See 流通 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
32
],
[
47,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be withdrawn from circulation; to be out of circulation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuìchū liútōng",
"text": "退出流通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-流通-zh-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"qualifier": "blood vessels; air; goods; blood vessels; air; goods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, blood vessels, air, goods, etc.) to circulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лютун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "流通",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうつう"
},
"expansion": "流(りゅう)通(つう) • (ryūtsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation (of money or information)"
],
"id": "en-流通-ja-noun-9F7u2BS~",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribution"
],
"id": "en-流通-ja-noun-kzVIRQMC",
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "流通する",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流通し",
"roman": "ryūtsū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流通した",
"roman": "ryūtsū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流通させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流通した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流通して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流通すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうつう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "流(りゅう)通(つう)する • (ryūtsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)通(つう)し (ryūtsū shi), past 流(りゅう)通(つう)した (ryūtsū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 32 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 35 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"id": "en-流通-ja-verb-UQpg4GgR",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 32 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 35 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distribute"
],
"id": "en-流通-ja-verb-wu9QYNpb",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 32 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 35 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be negotiable"
],
"id": "en-流通-ja-verb-Zs0rVcFF",
"links": [
[
"negotiable",
"negotiable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yutong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유통",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "유통"
},
"expansion": "流通 • (yutong) (hangeul 유통)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "circulation",
"word": "유통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유통 (“circulation”)"
],
"id": "en-流通-ko-noun-MuWTlsX3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유통",
"유통#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lưu thông (“to circulate; to flow through”)."
],
"id": "en-流通-vi-verb-cCy5~8vT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lưu thông",
"lưu thông#Vietnamese:_流通"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
32
],
[
47,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be withdrawn from circulation; to be out of circulation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuìchū liútōng",
"text": "退出流通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"qualifier": "blood vessels; air; goods; blood vessels; air; goods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, blood vessels, air, goods, etc.) to circulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lióutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lioutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лютун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流通",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうつう"
},
"expansion": "流(りゅう)通(つう) • (ryūtsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation (of money or information)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribution"
],
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流通する",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流通し",
"roman": "ryūtsū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流通した",
"roman": "ryūtsū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "流通せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流通させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流通しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流通します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流通した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流通して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流通すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りゅうつうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtsū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうつう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "流(りゅう)通(つう)する • (ryūtsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)通(つう)し (ryūtsū shi), past 流(りゅう)通(つう)した (ryūtsū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribute"
],
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be negotiable"
],
"links": [
[
"negotiable",
"negotiable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yutong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유통",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "유통"
},
"expansion": "流通 • (yutong) (hangeul 유통)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "circulation",
"word": "유통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유통 (“circulation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유통",
"유통#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lưu thông (“to circulate; to flow through”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lưu thông",
"lưu thông#Vietnamese:_流通"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流通 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.