See 流通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be withdrawn from circulation; to be out of circulation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuìchū liútōng",
"text": "退出流通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-流通-zh-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"qualifier": "blood vessels; air; goods; blood vessels; air; goods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, blood vessels, air, goods, etc.) to circulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лютун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liu^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liu² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be withdrawn from circulation; to be out of circulation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuìchū liútōng",
"text": "退出流通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"qualifier": "blood vessels; air; goods; blood vessels; air; goods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, blood vessels, air, goods, etc.) to circulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liútōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лютун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liù-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liu^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liu² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "流通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流通 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"流通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "流通",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.