"泳ぐ" meaning in All languages combined

See 泳ぐ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞jo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Likely from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *oyonku. Included in The Tale of Genji from the late 900s or early 1000s. Listed in sources with a note that this may have been pronounced originally as oyoku, however, cognates among the Ryūkyūan languages would seem to support a voiced /ɡ/ as the final consonant. Compare Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=およぐ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*oyonku|sort=およぐ}} Proto-Japonic *oyonku, {{cog|xug|泳じゅん|tr=uijun}} Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), {{cog|ryu|泳じゅん|tr=qwiijun}} Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun) Head templates: {{ja-verb|およぐ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 泳(およ)ぐ • (oyogu) intransitive godan (stem 泳(およ)ぎ (oyogi), past 泳(およ)いだ (oyoida)) Forms: 泳ぐ [canonical] (ruby: (およ)), oyogu [romanization], 泳ぎ [stem] (ruby: (およ)), 泳いだ [past] (ruby: (およ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 泳が [error-unrecognized-form], およが [error-unrecognized-form], oyoga [error-unrecognized-form], 泳ぎ [error-unrecognized-form], およぎ [error-unrecognized-form], oyogi [error-unrecognized-form], 泳ぐ [error-unrecognized-form], およぐ [error-unrecognized-form], oyogu [error-unrecognized-form], 泳げ [error-unrecognized-form], およげ [error-unrecognized-form], oyoge [error-unrecognized-form], 泳がれる [passive], およがれる [passive], oyogareru [passive], 泳がせる [causative], 泳がす [causative], およがせる [causative], およがす [causative], oyogaseru [causative], oyogasu [causative], 泳げる [potential], およげる [potential], oyogeru [potential], 泳ごう [volitional], およごう [volitional], oyogō [volitional], 泳がない [negative], およがない [negative], oyoganai [negative], 泳がず [continuative, negative], およがず [continuative, negative], oyogazu [continuative, negative], 泳ぎます [formal], およぎます [formal], oyogimasu [formal], 泳いだ [perfective], およいだ [perfective], oyoida [perfective], 泳いで [conjunctive], およいで [conjunctive], oyoide [conjunctive], 泳げば [conditional, hypothetical], およげば [conditional, hypothetical], oyogeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to swim
    Sense id: en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-cne7kYg8
  2. to act freely while being monitored (in the possibility that one will do something incriminating); used in the causative 泳がす、泳がせる (oyogasu, oyogaseru, “to let someone act freely and monitor them”)
    Sense id: en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-0VDyPqHy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 水泳する (suiei suru) (ruby: 水泳(すいえい)) (english: to swim) Derived forms: 蛙泳ぎ: → breaststroke (kaeru oyogi) (ruby: (かえる), (およ)) (english: frog swimming), 平泳ぎ: → breaststroke (hira oyogi) (ruby: (ひら), (およ)) (english: flat swimming), 背泳ぎ: → backstroke (se oyogi) (ruby: (), (およ)) (english: back swimming), 横泳ぎ: → sidestroke (yoko oyogi) (ruby: (よこ), (およ)) (english: sideways swimming), 立ち泳ぎ: → treading water (tachi oyogi) (ruby: (), (およ)) (english: standing swimming) Related terms: 時流に乗って泳ぐ: “to swim (jiryū ni notte oyogu), riding on the current of the times” → to go with the flow, 人波を泳ぐ: → to wade through a crowd (hitonami o oyogu) (ruby: 人波(ひとなみ), (およ)) (english: to swim the surging crowd), 水着 (mizugi) (ruby: (みず), ()) (english: a swimsuit)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 泳ぐ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frog swimming",
      "roman": "kaeru oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蛙",
          "かえる"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蛙泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flat swimming",
      "roman": "hira oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "back swimming",
      "roman": "se oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背泳ぎ: → backstroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sideways swimming",
      "roman": "yoko oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横泳ぎ: → sidestroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "standing swimming",
      "roman": "tachi oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立ち泳ぎ: → treading water"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "およぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*oyonku",
        "sort": "およぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *oyonku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "泳じゅん",
        "tr": "uijun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "泳じゅん",
        "tr": "qwiijun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *oyonku. Included in The Tale of Genji from the late 900s or early 1000s. Listed in sources with a note that this may have been pronounced originally as oyoku, however, cognates among the Ryūkyūan languages would seem to support a voiced /ɡ/ as the final consonant. Compare Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泳ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎ",
      "roman": "oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いだ",
      "roman": "oyoida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-gu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳が",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およが",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ごう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およごう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoganai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぎます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およいだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およいで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "およぐ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "泳(およ)ぐ • (oyogu) intransitive godan (stem 泳(およ)ぎ (oyogi), past 泳(およ)いだ (oyoida))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiryū ni notte oyogu",
      "word": "時流に乗って泳ぐ: “to swim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riding on the current of the times” → to go with the flow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to swim the surging crowd",
      "roman": "hitonami o oyogu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人波",
          "ひとなみ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人波を泳ぐ: → to wade through a crowd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a swimsuit",
      "roman": "mizugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水着"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday I swam 5 kilometers at the gym.",
          "roman": "Kinō, watashi wa jimu de go kiro oyogimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、私はジムで5キロ泳ぎました。"
        },
        {
          "english": "We can swim here.",
          "roman": "Koko de oyogeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここで泳げる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot swim.",
          "roman": "Oyogu koto ga dekinai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泳ぐことができない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "id": "en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-cne7kYg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "容疑者",
              "ようぎしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "容疑者を泳がせる\nyōgisha o oyogaseru\nto let a suspect swim → to monitor a suspect"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act freely while being monitored (in the possibility that one will do something incriminating); used in the causative 泳がす、泳がせる (oyogasu, oyogaseru, “to let someone act freely and monitor them”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-0VDyPqHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ],
        [
          "泳がす",
          "泳がす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "泳がせる",
          "泳がせる#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "およぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to swim",
      "roman": "suiei suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水泳",
          "すいえい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水泳する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "The Tale of Genji",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泳ぐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frog swimming",
      "roman": "kaeru oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蛙",
          "かえる"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蛙泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
    },
    {
      "english": "flat swimming",
      "roman": "hira oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
    },
    {
      "english": "back swimming",
      "roman": "se oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背泳ぎ: → backstroke"
    },
    {
      "english": "sideways swimming",
      "roman": "yoko oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横泳ぎ: → sidestroke"
    },
    {
      "english": "standing swimming",
      "roman": "tachi oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立ち泳ぎ: → treading water"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "およぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*oyonku",
        "sort": "およぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *oyonku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "泳じゅん",
        "tr": "uijun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "泳じゅん",
        "tr": "qwiijun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *oyonku. Included in The Tale of Genji from the late 900s or early 1000s. Listed in sources with a note that this may have been pronounced originally as oyoku, however, cognates among the Ryūkyūan languages would seem to support a voiced /ɡ/ as the final consonant. Compare Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泳ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎ",
      "roman": "oyogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いだ",
      "roman": "oyoida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-gu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳が",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およが",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ごう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およごう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoganai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳がず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およがず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳ぎます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およぎます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およいだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳いで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およいで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyoide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泳げば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "およげば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyogeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "およぐ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "泳(およ)ぐ • (oyogu) intransitive godan (stem 泳(およ)ぎ (oyogi), past 泳(およ)いだ (oyoida))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiryū ni notte oyogu",
      "word": "時流に乗って泳ぐ: “to swim"
    },
    {
      "word": "riding on the current of the times” → to go with the flow"
    },
    {
      "english": "to swim the surging crowd",
      "roman": "hitonami o oyogu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人波",
          "ひとなみ"
        ],
        [
          "泳",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人波を泳ぐ: → to wade through a crowd"
    },
    {
      "english": "a swimsuit",
      "roman": "mizugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水着"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday I swam 5 kilometers at the gym.",
          "roman": "Kinō, watashi wa jimu de go kiro oyogimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、私はジムで5キロ泳ぎました。"
        },
        {
          "english": "We can swim here.",
          "roman": "Koko de oyogeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここで泳げる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot swim.",
          "roman": "Oyogu koto ga dekinai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泳ぐことができない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "容疑者",
              "ようぎしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "泳",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "容疑者を泳がせる\nyōgisha o oyogaseru\nto let a suspect swim → to monitor a suspect"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act freely while being monitored (in the possibility that one will do something incriminating); used in the causative 泳がす、泳がせる (oyogasu, oyogaseru, “to let someone act freely and monitor them”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ],
        [
          "泳がす",
          "泳がす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "泳がせる",
          "泳がせる#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "およぐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to swim",
      "roman": "suiei suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水泳",
          "すいえい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水泳する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "The Tale of Genji",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泳ぐ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "泳ぐ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "泳ぐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.