See 泳ぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frog swimming",
"roman": "kaeru oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛙",
"かえる"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "蛙泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flat swimming",
"roman": "hira oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "平泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "back swimming",
"roman": "se oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "背泳ぎ: → backstroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sideways swimming",
"roman": "yoko oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "横泳ぎ: → sidestroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "standing swimming",
"roman": "tachi oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "立ち泳ぎ: → treading water"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "およぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*oyonku",
"sort": "およぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *oyonku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "泳じゅん",
"tr": "uijun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "泳じゅん",
"tr": "qwiijun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *oyonku. Included in The Tale of Genji from the late 900s or early 1000s. Listed in sources with a note that this may have been pronounced originally as oyoku, however, cognates among the Ryūkyūan languages would seem to support a voiced /ɡ/ as the final consonant. Compare Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"roman": "oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ",
"roman": "oyoida",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "およがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "およげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "およごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "およいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "およいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "およげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "およげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "およがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "およがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ [oyogi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ [oyogu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いで [oyoide]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がないで [oyoganai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなくて [oyoganakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がない [oyoganai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎます [oyogimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎません [oyogimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ [oyoida]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなかった [oyoganakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎました [oyogimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎませんでした [oyogimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれ [oyogare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれる [oyogareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれない [oyogarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれます [oyogaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれません [oyogaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれた [oyogareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれなかった [oyogarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれました [oyogaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれませんでした [oyogaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせ [oyogase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせる [oyogaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 泳がす [oyogasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせない [oyogasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせます [oyogasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせません [oyogasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせた [oyogaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせなかった [oyogasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせました [oyogasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせませんでした [oyogasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ [oyoge]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げる [oyogeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げない [oyogenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げます [oyogemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げません [oyogemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げた [oyogeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げなかった [oyogenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げました [oyogemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げませんでした [oyogemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ [oyoge]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでください [oyoide kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がないでください [oyoganai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎなさい [oyoginasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐな [oyogu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ごう [oyogō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎましょう [oyogimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば [oyogeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなければ [oyoganakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 泳がなきゃ [oyoganakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだら [oyoidara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなかったら [oyoganakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 泳がせられ [oyogaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 泳がされ [oyogasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられる [oyogaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされる [oyogasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられない [oyogaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされない [oyogasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられます [oyogaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされます [oyogasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられません [oyogaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされません [oyogasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられた [oyogaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされた [oyogasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられなかった [oyogaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされなかった [oyogasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられました [oyogaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされました [oyogasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられませんでした [oyogaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされませんでした [oyogasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたい [oyogitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたくない [oyogitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいる [oyoide iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 泳いでる [oyoideru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいない [oyoide inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 泳いでない [oyoidenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいます [oyoide imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいません [oyoide imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいた [oyoide ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいなかった [oyoide inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいました [oyoide imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいませんでした [oyoide imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がぬ [oyoganu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がん [oyogan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず [oyogazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず [oyogazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだり [oyoidari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "およぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泳(およ)ぐ • (oyogu) intransitive godan (stem 泳(およ)ぎ (oyogi), past 泳(およ)いだ (oyoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "およ",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "およ",
"2": "ぐ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiryū ni notte oyogu",
"word": "時流に乗って泳ぐ: “to swim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riding on the current of the times” → to go with the flow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to swim the surging crowd",
"roman": "hitonami o oyogu",
"ruby": [
[
"人波",
"ひとなみ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "人波を泳ぐ: → to wade through a crowd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a swimsuit",
"roman": "mizugi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"着",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "水着"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Yesterday I swam 5 kilometers at the gym.",
"roman": "Kinō, watashi wa jimu de go kiro oyogimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"５",
"ご"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "昨日、私はジムで５キロ泳ぎました。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We can swim here.",
"roman": "Koko de oyogeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "ここで泳げる。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I cannot swim.",
"roman": "Oyogu koto ga dekinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "泳ぐことができない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
17,
21
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "to let a suspect swim → to monitor a suspect",
"roman": "yōgisha o oyogaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "容疑者を泳がせる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act freely while being monitored (in the possibility that one will do something incriminating); used in the causative 泳がす、泳がせる (oyogasu, oyogaseru, “to let someone act freely and monitor them”)"
],
"id": "en-泳ぐ-ja-verb-0VDyPqHy",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"泳がす",
"泳がす#Japanese"
],
[
"泳がせる",
"泳がせる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "およぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞jo̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to swim",
"roman": "suiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"水泳",
"すいえい"
]
],
"word": "水泳する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"The Tale of Genji",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "泳ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "frog swimming",
"roman": "kaeru oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛙",
"かえる"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "蛙泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
},
{
"english": "flat swimming",
"roman": "hira oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "平泳ぎ: → breaststroke"
},
{
"english": "back swimming",
"roman": "se oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "背泳ぎ: → backstroke"
},
{
"english": "sideways swimming",
"roman": "yoko oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "横泳ぎ: → sidestroke"
},
{
"english": "standing swimming",
"roman": "tachi oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "立ち泳ぎ: → treading water"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "およぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*oyonku",
"sort": "およぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *oyonku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "泳じゅん",
"tr": "uijun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "泳じゅん",
"tr": "qwiijun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *oyonku. Included in The Tale of Genji from the late 900s or early 1000s. Listed in sources with a note that this may have been pronounced originally as oyoku, however, cognates among the Ryūkyūan languages would seem to support a voiced /ɡ/ as the final consonant. Compare Kunigami 泳じゅん (uijun), Okinawan 泳じゅん (qwiijun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"roman": "oyogi",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ",
"roman": "oyoida",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "およがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "およげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "およごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "およいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "およいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "およげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "およげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "およげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "およげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "およがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "およぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "およがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oyogamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎ [oyogi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐ [oyogu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いで [oyoide]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がないで [oyoganai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなくて [oyoganakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がない [oyoganai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎます [oyogimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎません [oyogimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだ [oyoida]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなかった [oyoganakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎました [oyogimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎませんでした [oyogimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれ [oyogare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれる [oyogareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれない [oyogarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれます [oyogaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれません [oyogaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれた [oyogareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれなかった [oyogarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれました [oyogaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がれませんでした [oyogaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせ [oyogase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせる [oyogaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 泳がす [oyogasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせない [oyogasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせます [oyogasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせません [oyogasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせた [oyogaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせなかった [oyogasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせました [oyogasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせませんでした [oyogasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ [oyoge]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げる [oyogeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げない [oyogenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げます [oyogemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げません [oyogemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げた [oyogeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げなかった [oyogenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げました [oyogemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げませんでした [oyogemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げ [oyoge]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでください [oyoide kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がないでください [oyoganai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎなさい [oyoginasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぐな [oyogu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ごう [oyogō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎましょう [oyogimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳げば [oyogeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなければ [oyoganakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 泳がなきゃ [oyoganakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだら [oyoidara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がなかったら [oyoganakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 泳がせられ [oyogaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 泳がされ [oyogasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられる [oyogaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされる [oyogasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられない [oyogaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされない [oyogasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられます [oyogaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされます [oyogasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられません [oyogaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされません [oyogasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられた [oyogaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされた [oyogasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられなかった [oyogaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされなかった [oyogasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられました [oyogaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされました [oyogasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がせられませんでした [oyogaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がされませんでした [oyogasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたい [oyogitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳ぎたくない [oyogitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいる [oyoide iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 泳いでる [oyoideru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいない [oyoide inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 泳いでない [oyoidenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいます [oyoide imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいません [oyoide imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいた [oyoide ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいなかった [oyoide inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいました [oyoide imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いでいませんでした [oyoide imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がぬ [oyoganu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がん [oyogan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず [oyogazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泳がず [oyogazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泳いだり [oyoidari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "およぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泳(およ)ぐ • (oyogu) intransitive godan (stem 泳(およ)ぎ (oyogi), past 泳(およ)いだ (oyoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "およ",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "およ",
"2": "ぐ"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiryū ni notte oyogu",
"word": "時流に乗って泳ぐ: “to swim"
},
{
"word": "riding on the current of the times” → to go with the flow"
},
{
"english": "to swim the surging crowd",
"roman": "hitonami o oyogu",
"ruby": [
[
"人波",
"ひとなみ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "人波を泳ぐ: → to wade through a crowd"
},
{
"english": "a swimsuit",
"roman": "mizugi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"着",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "水着"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Yesterday I swam 5 kilometers at the gym.",
"roman": "Kinō, watashi wa jimu de go kiro oyogimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"５",
"ご"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "昨日、私はジムで５キロ泳ぎました。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We can swim here.",
"roman": "Koko de oyogeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "ここで泳げる。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I cannot swim.",
"roman": "Oyogu koto ga dekinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "泳ぐことができない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
17,
21
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "to let a suspect swim → to monitor a suspect",
"roman": "yōgisha o oyogaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "容疑者を泳がせる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act freely while being monitored (in the possibility that one will do something incriminating); used in the causative 泳がす、泳がせる (oyogasu, oyogaseru, “to let someone act freely and monitor them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"泳がす",
"泳がす#Japanese"
],
[
"泳がせる",
"泳がせる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "およぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞jo̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to swim",
"roman": "suiei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"水泳",
"すいえい"
]
],
"word": "水泳する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"The Tale of Genji",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "泳ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泳ぐ meaning in Japanese (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'polite', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 泳ぐ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"泳ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泳ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.