See 沼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沼 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水尸竹口",
"roman": "ESHR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3716₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵召",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "ESHR",
"four": "37162",
"ids": "⿰氵召",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "沼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水尸竹口 (ESHR), four-corner 3716₂, composition ⿰氵召)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-沼-mul-character-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishpond"
],
"id": "en-沼-mul-character-eycS-BbP",
"links": [
[
"fishpond",
"fishpond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamps"
],
"id": "en-沼-mul-character-u3HIcZmA",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "廢沼"
},
{
"word": "废沼"
},
{
"word": "慧沼"
},
{
"roman": "chízhǎo",
"word": "池沼"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎoshān",
"word": "沼山"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoqì",
"word": "沼氣"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoqì",
"word": "沼气"
},
{
"roman": "nízhǎo",
"word": "泥沼"
},
{
"word": "沼泥"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozé",
"word": "沼澤"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozé",
"word": "沼泽"
},
{
"word": "沼澤土"
},
{
"word": "沼泽土"
},
{
"word": "沼蝦"
},
{
"word": "沼虾"
},
{
"roman": "húzhǎo",
"word": "湖沼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king went and stood with him by a pond, and, looking round at the large geese and deer, said, 'Do wise and good princes also find pleasure in these things?'",
"ref": "王立於沼上，顧鴻雁麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王立于沼上，顾鸿雁麋鹿，曰：「贤者亦乐此乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nWáng lì yú zhǎo shàng, gù hóngyàn mílù, yuē: “Xián zhě yì yuè cǐ hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool; pond"
],
"id": "en-沼-zh-character-7haIqE3n",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jíu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dziu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tawʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjewʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tawʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjewʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-沼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬる",
"t": "to become loose; to become wet",
"tr": "nuru"
},
"expansion": "ぬる (nuru, “to become loose; to become wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "濡れる",
"t": "to become wet",
"tr": "nureru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 濡れる (nureru, “to become wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬるぬる",
"t": "loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly",
"tr": "nurunuru"
},
"expansion": "ぬるぬる (nurunuru, “loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "늪",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Korean 늪 (neup, “swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "nup",
"t": "flat land, plain; fen"
},
"expansion": "nup (“flat land, plain; fen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "нам",
"t": "low-lying"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian нам (nam, “low-lying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "намаг",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "намаг (namag, “swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "норох",
"t": "to become wet"
},
"expansion": "норох (norox, “to become wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Root of the Old Japanese verb ぬる (nuru, “to become loose; to become wet”) and modern Japanese 濡れる (nureru, “to become wet”), adverb ぬるぬる (nurunuru, “loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly”).\nMay be cognate with Korean 늪 (neup, “swamp, bog, marsh”), Ainu nup (“flat land, plain; fen”), Mongolian нам (nam, “low-lying”), намаг (namag, “swamp, bog, marsh”), норох (norox, “to become wet”).\nGenerally only used in compounds in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "沼(ぬ) • (nu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numa",
"ruby": [
[
"沼間",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "沼間"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 30 30 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swamp, particularly a small one",
"roman": "onu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "小沼"
},
{
"english": "a hidden bog",
"roman": "komorinu",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"こもり"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "隠沼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"id": "en-沼-ja-noun-V9EdrsfS",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "沼尻, 沼尻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kanuma",
"ruby": [
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "鹿沼: Kanuma, Tochigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inescapable pit of addiction; deep bog",
"roman": "fukanuma",
"ruby": [
[
"深沼",
"ふかぬま"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "深沼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Onuma",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "小沼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沼",
"tr": "numa"
},
"expansion": "沼 (numa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沼",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ぬま",
"t1": "swamp",
"t2": "space, area",
"tr1": "nu",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "沼 (nu, “swamp”) + 間 (ma, “space, area”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 沼 (nu, “swamp”) + 間 (ma, “space, area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "numa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬま"
},
"expansion": "沼(ぬま) • (numa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numa",
"ruby": [
[
"沼間",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "沼間"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 30 30 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"id": "en-沼-ja-noun-V9EdrsfS1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 23 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc."
],
"id": "en-沼-ja-noun-Nyjz2wPg",
"links": [
[
"inescapable",
"inescapable"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"addiction",
"addiction"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "深沼"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬま"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marsh",
"ja:沼"
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "沼",
"4": "",
"5": "swamp",
"sort": "しよう",
"tr": "tsyew^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 沼 (tsyew^X, “swamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "沼",
"tr": "zhǎo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 沼 (zhǎo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 沼 (tsyew^X, “swamp”). Compare modern Mandarin 沼 (zhǎo).\nOnly ever used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "せう"
},
"expansion": "沼(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 30 30 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swamp gas, methane",
"roman": "shōki",
"ruby": [
[
"沼気",
"しょうき"
]
],
"word": "沼気"
},
{
"english": "marsh and lake",
"roman": "shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"沼湖",
"しょうこ"
]
],
"word": "沼湖"
},
{
"english": "marsh and bog",
"roman": "shōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"沼沢",
"しょうたく"
]
],
"word": "沼沢"
},
{
"roman": "shōchi",
"word": "沼地: clabber"
},
{
"word": "marshy soil"
},
{
"word": "marshy ground"
},
{
"word": "a swampy place"
},
{
"english": "marsh and pond",
"roman": "shōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"沼池",
"しょうち"
]
],
"word": "沼池"
},
{
"english": "bog iron",
"roman": "shōtekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"沼鉄鉱",
"しょうてっこう"
]
],
"word": "沼鉄鉱"
},
{
"english": "lake and marsh",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"湖沼",
"こしょう"
]
],
"word": "湖沼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"id": "en-沼-ja-affix-V9EdrsfS",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "湖沼",
"roman": "hoso",
"word": "호소"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "沼池",
"roman": "soji",
"word": "소지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "沼澤",
"roman": "sotaek",
"word": "소택"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "沼澤地",
"roman": "sotaekji",
"word": "소택지"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "沼 (MC tsyewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쇼〯"
},
"expansion": "쇼〯 (syǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇼〯",
"2": "syo",
"3": "地理#상05A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沼 (MC tsyewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못 소",
"roman": "mot so",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못",
"2": "소"
},
"expansion": "沼 (eumhun 못 소 (mot so))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "swamp",
"word": "소"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소 (“swamp”)."
],
"id": "en-沼-ko-character-XgwqzQFJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소",
"소#Korean"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pond",
"word": "소"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소 (“pond”)."
],
"id": "en-沼-ko-character-zKbRsSe1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소",
"소#Korean"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trẻo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-沼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "廢沼"
},
{
"word": "废沼"
},
{
"word": "慧沼"
},
{
"roman": "chízhǎo",
"word": "池沼"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎoshān",
"word": "沼山"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoqì",
"word": "沼氣"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎoqì",
"word": "沼气"
},
{
"roman": "nízhǎo",
"word": "泥沼"
},
{
"word": "沼泥"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozé",
"word": "沼澤"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎozé",
"word": "沼泽"
},
{
"word": "沼澤土"
},
{
"word": "沼泽土"
},
{
"word": "沼蝦"
},
{
"word": "沼虾"
},
{
"roman": "húzhǎo",
"word": "湖沼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king went and stood with him by a pond, and, looking round at the large geese and deer, said, 'Do wise and good princes also find pleasure in these things?'",
"ref": "王立於沼上，顧鴻雁麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王立于沼上，顾鸿雁麋鹿，曰：「贤者亦乐此乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nWáng lì yú zhǎo shàng, gù hóngyàn mílù, yuē: “Xián zhě yì yuè cǐ hū?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool; pond"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jíu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dziu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tawʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjewʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tawʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjewʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬま",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 沼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 沼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swamp, particularly a small one",
"roman": "onu",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "小沼"
},
{
"english": "a hidden bog",
"roman": "komorinu",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"こもり"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "隠沼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬる",
"t": "to become loose; to become wet",
"tr": "nuru"
},
"expansion": "ぬる (nuru, “to become loose; to become wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "濡れる",
"t": "to become wet",
"tr": "nureru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 濡れる (nureru, “to become wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬるぬる",
"t": "loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly",
"tr": "nurunuru"
},
"expansion": "ぬるぬる (nurunuru, “loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "늪",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Korean 늪 (neup, “swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "nup",
"t": "flat land, plain; fen"
},
"expansion": "nup (“flat land, plain; fen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "нам",
"t": "low-lying"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian нам (nam, “low-lying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "намаг",
"t": "swamp, bog, marsh"
},
"expansion": "намаг (namag, “swamp, bog, marsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "норох",
"t": "to become wet"
},
"expansion": "норох (norox, “to become wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Root of the Old Japanese verb ぬる (nuru, “to become loose; to become wet”) and modern Japanese 濡れる (nureru, “to become wet”), adverb ぬるぬる (nurunuru, “loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly”).\nMay be cognate with Korean 늪 (neup, “swamp, bog, marsh”), Ainu nup (“flat land, plain; fen”), Mongolian нам (nam, “low-lying”), намаг (namag, “swamp, bog, marsh”), норох (norox, “to become wet”).\nGenerally only used in compounds in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ"
},
"expansion": "沼(ぬ) • (nu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numa",
"ruby": [
[
"沼間",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "沼間"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 沼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numashiri",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "沼尻, 沼尻"
},
{
"roman": "Kanuma",
"ruby": [
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "鹿沼: Kanuma, Tochigi"
},
{
"english": "inescapable pit of addiction; deep bog",
"roman": "fukanuma",
"ruby": [
[
"深沼",
"ふかぬま"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "深沼"
},
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Onuma",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "小沼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沼",
"tr": "numa"
},
"expansion": "沼 (numa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沼",
"3": "間",
"sort": "ぬま",
"t1": "swamp",
"t2": "space, area",
"tr1": "nu",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "沼 (nu, “swamp”) + 間 (ma, “space, area”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 沼 (nu, “swamp”) + 間 (ma, “space, area”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ぬま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "numa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬま"
},
"expansion": "沼(ぬま) • (numa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Numa",
"ruby": [
[
"沼間",
"ぬま"
]
],
"word": "沼間"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"inescapable",
"inescapable"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"addiction",
"addiction"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "深沼"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬま"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marsh",
"ja:沼"
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 沼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swamp gas, methane",
"roman": "shōki",
"ruby": [
[
"沼気",
"しょうき"
]
],
"word": "沼気"
},
{
"english": "marsh and lake",
"roman": "shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"沼湖",
"しょうこ"
]
],
"word": "沼湖"
},
{
"english": "marsh and bog",
"roman": "shōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"沼沢",
"しょうたく"
]
],
"word": "沼沢"
},
{
"roman": "shōchi",
"word": "沼地: clabber"
},
{
"word": "marshy soil"
},
{
"word": "marshy ground"
},
{
"word": "a swampy place"
},
{
"english": "marsh and pond",
"roman": "shōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"沼池",
"しょうち"
]
],
"word": "沼池"
},
{
"english": "bog iron",
"roman": "shōtekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"沼鉄鉱",
"しょうてっこう"
]
],
"word": "沼鉄鉱"
},
{
"english": "lake and marsh",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"湖沼",
"こしょう"
]
],
"word": "湖沼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "沼",
"4": "",
"5": "swamp",
"sort": "しよう",
"tr": "tsyew^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 沼 (tsyew^X, “swamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "沼",
"tr": "zhǎo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 沼 (zhǎo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 沼 (tsyew^X, “swamp”). Compare modern Mandarin 沼 (zhǎo).\nOnly ever used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沼",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せう",
"roman": "seu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "せう"
},
"expansion": "沼(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "湖沼",
"roman": "hoso",
"word": "호소"
},
{
"alt": "沼池",
"roman": "soji",
"word": "소지"
},
{
"alt": "沼澤",
"roman": "sotaek",
"word": "소택"
},
{
"alt": "沼澤地",
"roman": "sotaekji",
"word": "소택지"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "沼 (MC tsyewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쇼〯"
},
"expansion": "쇼〯 (syǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇼〯",
"2": "syo",
"3": "地理#상05A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沼 (MC tsyewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못 소",
"roman": "mot so",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못",
"2": "소"
},
"expansion": "沼 (eumhun 못 소 (mot so))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "swamp",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소 (“swamp”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소",
"소#Korean"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pond",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소 (“pond”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소",
"소#Korean"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水尸竹口",
"roman": "ESHR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3716₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵召",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "ESHR",
"four": "37162",
"ids": "⿰氵召",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "沼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水尸竹口 (ESHR), four-corner 3716₂, composition ⿰氵召)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishpond"
],
"links": [
[
"fishpond",
"fishpond"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamps"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trẻo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沼",
"trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 47"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "沼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"沼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "沼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.