"河馬" meaning in All languages combined

See 河馬 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔː²¹ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ho¹¹ ma²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɔː²¹ maː¹³/, /ho¹¹ ma²⁴/, /ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/, /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/, /ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/, /hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/, /ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/, /ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hémǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho⁴ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hò-mâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hô-bé, hô-bée, ⁶wu-mo, hémǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hémǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ho²-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hé-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], hermaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хэма [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xɛma [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ho⁴ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hòh máh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ho⁴ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ho⁴ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hò-mâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoˇ ma´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ho² ma¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hô-bé [Hokkien, POJ], hô-bé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoi'bea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hô-bée [Hokkien, POJ], hô-bée [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ⁶wu-mo [Wu], wu^去 mo [Wu], ³hhu-mo [Wu], /ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 河馬
  1. hippopotamus; hippo Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates Derived forms: 倭河馬 (wōhémǎ), 倭河马 (wōhémǎ)
    Sense id: en-河馬-zh-noun-CFsUVtyF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ba̠] Forms: 河馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 河馬 [canonical] (ruby: 河馬(カバ)), kaba [romanization]
Etymology: Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here). Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|nl|revierpaard}} Calque of Dutch revierpaard, {{m|nl|rivierpaard|lit=river horse}} rivierpaard (literally “river horse”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かば|カバ}} 河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)
  1. a hippopotamus Wikipedia link: ja:カバ Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates Derived forms: コビトカバ (kobitokaba) (english: pygmy hippopotamus)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hama [romanization], 하마 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=하마}} 河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)
  1. Hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 하마 (extra: hippopotamus)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 河馬, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 河馬
  1. chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”).

Download JSON data for 河馬 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하마(河馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "河馬",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hà mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "河馬",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "河馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "河馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "河馬",
            "v": "河馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "zh:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wōhémǎ",
          "word": "倭河馬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wōhémǎ",
          "word": "倭河马"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus; hippo"
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-zh-noun-CFsUVtyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "hippo",
          "hippo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hermaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoˇ ma´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi'bea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "revierpaard"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rivierpaard",
        "lit": "river horse"
      },
      "expansion": "rivierpaard (literally “river horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河馬",
          "カバ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かば",
        "2": "カバ"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "ja:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pygmy hippopotamus",
          "roman": "kobitokaba",
          "word": "コビトカバ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hippopotamus"
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-ja-noun-vPusSSeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:カバ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하마",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하마"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hippopotamus",
          "word": "하마"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-ko-noun-daXeYk6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하마",
          "하마#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-vi-noun-3Gxkmyj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hà mã",
          "hà mã#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wōhémǎ",
      "word": "倭河馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōhémǎ",
      "word": "倭河马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하마(河馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "河馬",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hà mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "河馬",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "河馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "河馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "河馬",
            "v": "河馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus; hippo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "hippo",
          "hippo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hermaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoˇ ma´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi'bea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pygmy hippopotamus",
      "roman": "kobitokaba",
      "word": "コビトカバ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "revierpaard"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rivierpaard",
        "lit": "river horse"
      },
      "expansion": "rivierpaard (literally “river horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河馬",
          "カバ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かば",
        "2": "カバ"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hippopotamus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:カバ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하마",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하마"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hippopotamus",
          "word": "하마"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하마",
          "하마#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hà mã",
          "hà mã#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.