"河馬" meaning in All languages combined

See 河馬 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔː²¹ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ho¹¹ ma²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɔː²¹ maː¹³/, /hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/, /ho¹¹ ma²⁴/, /ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/, /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/, /ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/, /hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/, /ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/, /ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hémǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho⁴ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ho³ ma⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hò-mâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hô-bé, hô-bée, ⁶wu-mo, hémǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hémǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ho²-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hé-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], hermaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хэма [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xɛma [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hòh máh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ho⁴ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ho⁴ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ho³ ma⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hò-mâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ho^ˇ ma^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ho² ma¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hô-bé [Hokkien, POJ], hô-bé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoi'bea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hô-bée [Hokkien, POJ], hô-bée [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ⁶wu-mo [Northern, Wu], wu^去 mo [Northern, Wu], ³hhu-mo [Northern, Wu], /ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 河马
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 河馬
  1. hippopotamus; hippo Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates Derived forms: 倭河馬 (wōhémǎ), 倭河马 (wōhémǎ)
    Sense id: en-河馬-zh-noun-CFsUVtyF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ba̠] Forms: 河馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 河馬 [canonical] (ruby: 河馬(カバ)), kaba [romanization]
Etymology: Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here). Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|nl|revierpaard}} Calque of Dutch revierpaard Head templates: {{ja-noun|かば|カバ}} 河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)
  1. a hippopotamus Wikipedia link: ja:カバ Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates Derived forms: コビトカバ (kobitokaba) (english: pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hama [romanization], 하마 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=하마}} 河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)
  1. hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 하마 (extra: hippopotamus)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 河馬, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 河馬
  1. chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하마(河馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "河馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hà mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "河馬",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "河馬",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "河馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "河馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "河馬",
            "v": "河馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "zh:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wōhémǎ",
          "word": "倭河馬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wōhémǎ",
          "word": "倭河马"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus; hippo"
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-zh-noun-CFsUVtyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "hippo",
          "hippo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hermaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^ˇ ma^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi'bea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "revierpaard"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河馬",
          "カバ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かば",
        "2": "カバ"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "ja:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)",
          "roman": "kobitokaba",
          "word": "コビトカバ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hippopotamus"
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-ja-noun-vPusSSeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:カバ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하마",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하마"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hippopotamus",
          "word": "하마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-ko-noun-7FlzDZGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하마",
          "하마#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-河馬-vi-noun-3Gxkmyj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hà mã",
          "hà mã#Vietnamese:_河馬"
        ],
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wōhémǎ",
      "word": "倭河馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōhémǎ",
      "word": "倭河马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "河馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하마(河馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "河馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hà mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "河馬",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "河馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "河馬",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "河馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "河馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "河馬",
            "v": "河馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "하마",
            "4": "hà mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (河馬):\n* → Korean: 하마(河馬) (hama)\n* → Vietnamese: hà mã (河馬)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 河",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hippopotamus; hippo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ],
        [
          "hippo",
          "hippo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hémǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hermaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòh máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò-mâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^ˇ ma^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho² ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi'bea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô-bée"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔ²² ᵐba²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹¹ ma²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²¹ be⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²³⁻²¹ bɛ⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² mo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)",
      "roman": "kobitokaba",
      "word": "コビトカバ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "revierpaard"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河馬",
          "カバ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かば",
        "2": "カバ"
      },
      "expansion": "河(か)馬(ば) or 河馬(カバ) • (kaba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hippopotamus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:カバ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하마",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하마"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬 • (hama) (hangeul 하마)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hippopotamus",
          "word": "하마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 하마 (“hippopotamus”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하마",
          "하마#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "河馬",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hà mã (“hippopotamus”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hà mã",
          "hà mã#Vietnamese:_河馬"
        ],
        [
          "hippopotamus",
          "hippopotamus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 河馬 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "河馬",
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}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "河馬"
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "河馬"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.