See 沌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沌 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心山 (EPU), four-corner 3511₇, composition ⿰氵屯)"
],
"id": "en-沌-mul-character-x8vUoWuU",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-6t-vhJcX",
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-nyZ4wGPD",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 49 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-EHtdRVT6",
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-2ctMoCZW",
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-e8kpv-r8",
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primeval chaos"
],
"id": "en-沌-ja-character-wE5yviB4",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沌",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "沌 (MC dwonX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "돈〯"
},
"expansion": "돈〯 (twǒn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "돈〯",
"2": "twon",
"3": "雜語#하01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 돈〯 (twǒn) (Yale: twon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沌 (MC dwonX). Recorded as Middle Korean 돈〯 (twǒn) (Yale: twon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "엉길 돈",
"roman": "eonggil don",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "엉기다",
"2": "엉길",
"3": "돈"
},
"expansion": "沌 (eumhun 엉길 돈 (eonggil don))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disorderly; chaotic",
"word": "돈"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "混沌/渾沌",
"english": "chaos; confusion",
"roman": "hondon",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"alt": "混沌氏",
"roman": "hondonssi",
"word": "혼돈씨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 돈 (“disorderly; chaotic”)."
],
"id": "en-沌-ko-character-xi520jPk",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"돈",
"돈#Korean"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xộn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-沌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おろ-か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-がる",
"Japanese terms spelled with 沌",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"glosses": [
"primeval chaos"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "混沌/渾沌",
"english": "chaos; confusion",
"roman": "hondon",
"word": "혼돈"
},
{
"alt": "混沌氏",
"roman": "hondonssi",
"word": "혼돈씨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沌",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "沌 (MC dwonX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "돈〯"
},
"expansion": "돈〯 (twǒn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "돈〯",
"2": "twon",
"3": "雜語#하01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 돈〯 (twǒn) (Yale: twon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 沌 (MC dwonX). Recorded as Middle Korean 돈〯 (twǒn) (Yale: twon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "엉길 돈",
"roman": "eonggil don",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "엉기다",
"2": "엉길",
"3": "돈"
},
"expansion": "沌 (eumhun 엉길 돈 (eonggil don))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disorderly; chaotic",
"word": "돈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 돈 (“disorderly; chaotic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"돈",
"돈#Korean"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"沌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心山 (EPU), four-corner 3511₇, composition ⿰氵屯)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xộn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.