See 沌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 15 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 15 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-6t-vhJcX",
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 15 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 15 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-nyZ4wGPD",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "duong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "duong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 15 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 15 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-EHtdRVT6",
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-2ctMoCZW",
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 15 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 15 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 21 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-e8kpv-r8",
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "duong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "duong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Hubei, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沌 meaning in Chinese (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.