See 沌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沌 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-6t-vhJcX",
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-nyZ4wGPD",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 49 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-EHtdRVT6",
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-2ctMoCZW",
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"id": "en-沌-zh-character-e8kpv-r8",
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "悶沌沌"
},
{
"word": "闷沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "dùndùn",
"word": "沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "混沌"
},
{
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"word": "混混沌沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "渾沌"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn",
"word": "浑沌"
},
{
"word": "鑿渾沌"
},
{
"word": "凿浑沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benighted; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly; chaotic"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deon⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
],
"links": [
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhuan River",
"Zhuan River#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”)."
],
"links": [
[
"沌口",
"沌口#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*donʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*donʔ/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "túntún",
"word": "沌沌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "屯",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billowing"
],
"links": [
[
"billowing",
"billowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves) billowing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "沌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～河",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.