See 汗青 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Literally: sweat and the color green. In Ancient China, before the paper was invented, writing was recorded on rectangular tablets made from either wood or bamboo called slips. The bamboo chosen for this purpose was usually green. It was put through a dehydration process that 'sweated out' the moisture from it making it more suitable for writing as well as for warding out insects and keeping it dry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "汗青",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bamboo slip"
],
"id": "en-汗青-zh-noun-c5prGoTb",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bamboo slip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zhújiǎn",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "竹簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zhújiǎn",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "竹简"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "簡牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "简牍"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》",
"roman": "Rénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生自古誰無死？留取丹心照汗青。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》",
"roman": "Rénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicles, annals, history"
],
"id": "en-汗青-zh-noun-E~NVawky",
"links": [
[
"chronicles",
"chronicles"
],
[
"annals",
"annals"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chronicles, annals, history"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "shǐcè",
"sense": "chronicles",
"word": "史冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "shǐcè",
"sense": "chronicles",
"word": "史册"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàncing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hannching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹcin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hohn chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hanH tsheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "汗青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 青",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Literally: sweat and the color green. In Ancient China, before the paper was invented, writing was recorded on rectangular tablets made from either wood or bamboo called slips. The bamboo chosen for this purpose was usually green. It was put through a dehydration process that 'sweated out' the moisture from it making it more suitable for writing as well as for warding out insects and keeping it dry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "汗青",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo slip"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bamboo slip"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》",
"roman": "Rénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生自古誰無死？留取丹心照汗青。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》",
"roman": "Rénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicles, annals, history"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicles",
"chronicles"
],
[
"annals",
"annals"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chronicles, annals, history"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàncing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hannching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹcin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hohn chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁶ qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hanH tsheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhújiǎn",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "竹簡"
},
{
"roman": "zhújiǎn",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "竹简"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "簡牘"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"sense": "bamboo slip",
"word": "简牍"
},
{
"roman": "shǐcè",
"sense": "chronicles",
"word": "史冊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐcè",
"sense": "chronicles",
"word": "史册"
}
],
"word": "汗青"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 汗青 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"汗青"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汗青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"汗青"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汗青",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.