"汗青" meaning in Chinese

See 汗青 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hànqīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hon⁶ cing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hànqīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hàncing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han⁴-chʻing¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hàn-chīng [Mandarin, Yale], hannching [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ханьцин [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹcin [Mandarin, Palladius], hohn chīng [Cantonese, Yale], hon⁶ tsing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hon⁶ qing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hanH tsheng [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Literally: sweat and the color green. In Ancient China, before the paper was invented, writing was recorded on rectangular tablets made from either wood or bamboo called slips. The bamboo chosen for this purpose was usually green. It was put through a dehydration process that 'sweated out' the moisture from it making it more suitable for writing as well as for warding out insects and keeping it dry. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 汗青
  1. (archaic) bamboo slip Tags: archaic Synonyms (bamboo slip): 竹簡 (zhújiǎn), 竹简 (zhújiǎn), 簡牘 (jiǎndú), 简牍 (jiǎndú)
    Sense id: en-汗青-zh-noun-c5prGoTb Disambiguation of 'bamboo slip': 98 2
  2. (literary) chronicles, annals, history Tags: literary Synonyms (chronicles): 史冊 (shǐcè), 史册 (shǐcè)
    Sense id: en-汗青-zh-noun-E~NVawky Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of 'chronicles': 7 93

Download JSON data for 汗青 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Literally: sweat and the color green. In Ancient China, before the paper was invented, writing was recorded on rectangular tablets made from either wood or bamboo called slips. The bamboo chosen for this purpose was usually green. It was put through a dehydration process that 'sweated out' the moisture from it making it more suitable for writing as well as for warding out insects and keeping it dry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "汗青",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo slip"
      ],
      "id": "en-汗青-zh-noun-c5prGoTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bamboo slip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "zhújiǎn",
          "sense": "bamboo slip",
          "word": "竹簡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "zhújiǎn",
          "sense": "bamboo slip",
          "word": "竹简"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "jiǎndú",
          "sense": "bamboo slip",
          "word": "簡牘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "jiǎndú",
          "sense": "bamboo slip",
          "word": "简牍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "人生自古誰無死?留取丹心照汗青。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》\nRénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicles, annals, history"
      ],
      "id": "en-汗青-zh-noun-E~NVawky",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicles",
          "chronicles"
        ],
        [
          "annals",
          "annals"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chronicles, annals, history"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "roman": "shǐcè",
          "sense": "chronicles",
          "word": "史冊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "roman": "shǐcè",
          "sense": "chronicles",
          "word": "史册"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hànqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hànqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàncing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴-chʻing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn-chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hannching"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьцин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹcin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hohn chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ tsing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ qing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanH tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汗青"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally: sweat and the color green. In Ancient China, before the paper was invented, writing was recorded on rectangular tablets made from either wood or bamboo called slips. The bamboo chosen for this purpose was usually green. It was put through a dehydration process that 'sweated out' the moisture from it making it more suitable for writing as well as for warding out insects and keeping it dry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "汗青",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bamboo slip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bamboo slip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "人生自古誰無死?留取丹心照汗青。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1279, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang) 《過零丁洋》\nRénshēng zìgǔ shéi wú sǐ? Liú qǔ dānxīn zhào hànqīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicles, annals, history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicles",
          "chronicles"
        ],
        [
          "annals",
          "annals"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chronicles, annals, history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hànqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ cing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hànqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàncing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴-chʻing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn-chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hannching"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ханьцин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹcin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hohn chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ tsing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon⁶ qing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanH tsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhújiǎn",
      "sense": "bamboo slip",
      "word": "竹簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhújiǎn",
      "sense": "bamboo slip",
      "word": "竹简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "sense": "bamboo slip",
      "word": "簡牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "sense": "bamboo slip",
      "word": "简牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "sense": "chronicles",
      "word": "史冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "sense": "chronicles",
      "word": "史册"
    }
  ],
  "word": "汗青"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.