See 歸化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 歸化 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"word": "异化"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīhuàzú",
"word": "歸化族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīhuàzú",
"word": "归化族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "歸化"
},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帰化",
"2": "きか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "帰化(きか) (kika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀화(歸化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歸化",
"2": "きか",
"3": "귀화",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "歸化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "歸化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "帰化",
"v": "歸化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きか",
"3": "귀화",
"j": "帰化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 12 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender and pay allegiance to"
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-verb-AweBl8Zv",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-verb-7MdElNHR",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 12 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The remnant troops of the Kuomintang assisted the Thai government in suppressing rebellions along its borders and made heavy sacrifices for maintaining the border security of Thailand. Per an agreement, in 1984, the Thai government officially permitted them to settle in northern Thailand. In that year, 13,728 people naturalized as Thai citizens.",
"ref": "國民黨殘軍幫助泰國政府平息邊境的叛亂，為維護泰國邊境安全做出了巨大的犧牲。按照協定，泰國政府正式於1984年批准他們在泰國北部定居，當年歸化泰籍13728人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "国民党残军帮助泰国政府平息边境的叛乱，为维护泰国边境安全做出了巨大的牺牲。按照协定，泰国政府正式于1984年批准他们在泰国北部定居，当年归化泰籍13728人。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 陈晓锦, 肖自辉 (2019) 泰国华人社区的汉语方言, Guangzhou: 世界图书出版广东有限公司, →ISBN, page 7\nGuómíndǎng cánjūn bāngzhù Tàiguó zhèngfǔ píngxī biānjìng de pànluàn, wèi wéihù tàiguó biānjìng ānquán zuòchū le jùdà de xīshēng. Ànzhào xiédìng, tàiguó zhèngfǔ zhèngshì yú 1984 nián pīzhǔn tāmen zài Tàiguó běibù dìngjū, dāngnián guīhuà Tài jí 13728 rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to naturalize; to be admitted to the citizenship of another country"
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-verb-V46J2hP1",
"links": [
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a foreigner) to naturalize; to be admitted to the citizenship of another country"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a foreigner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "zh:Translation studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 12 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "趙元任譯的《阿麗思漫遊奇境記》屬於「歸化翻譯」。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Chao Yuen Ren's translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a domesticated translation.",
"text": "赵元任译的《阿丽思漫游奇境记》属于「归化翻译」。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhào Yuánrèn yì de “Ālìsī Mànyóu Qíjìngjì” shǔyú “guīhuà fānyì”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to domesticate"
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-verb-RC4qXBGX",
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(translation studies) to domesticate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guīsuí",
"word": "歸綏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guīsuí",
"word": "归绥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Inner Mongolia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Inner Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 12 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia)"
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-name-Tl~vVzf9",
"links": [
[
"城",
"城#Chinese"
],
[
"Guihua",
"Guihua#English"
],
[
"Guisui",
"Guisui#English"
],
[
"Hohhot",
"Hohhot#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～城) Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 12 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old name for 明溪 (Míngxī, “Mingxi County, Fujian”)."
],
"id": "en-歸化-zh-name-rUSIXJ1W",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"明溪",
"明溪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Old name for 明溪 (Míngxī, “Mingxi County, Fujian”)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwihwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "귀화"
},
"expansion": "歸化 • (gwihwa) (hangeul 귀화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "naturalization",
"word": "귀화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀화 (“naturalization”)."
],
"id": "en-歸化-ko-noun-vaU3~dbD",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀화",
"귀화#Korean"
],
[
"naturalization",
"naturalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"word": "异化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guīhuàzú",
"word": "歸化族"
},
{
"roman": "guīhuàzú",
"word": "归化族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "歸化"
},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帰化",
"2": "きか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "帰化(きか) (kika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀화(歸化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歸化",
"2": "きか",
"3": "귀화",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "歸化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "歸化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "帰化",
"v": "歸化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きか",
"3": "귀화",
"j": "帰化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (歸化):\n* → Japanese: 帰化(きか) (kika)\n* → Korean: 귀화(歸化) (gwihwa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender and pay allegiance to"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The remnant troops of the Kuomintang assisted the Thai government in suppressing rebellions along its borders and made heavy sacrifices for maintaining the border security of Thailand. Per an agreement, in 1984, the Thai government officially permitted them to settle in northern Thailand. In that year, 13,728 people naturalized as Thai citizens.",
"ref": "國民黨殘軍幫助泰國政府平息邊境的叛亂，為維護泰國邊境安全做出了巨大的犧牲。按照協定，泰國政府正式於1984年批准他們在泰國北部定居，當年歸化泰籍13728人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "国民党残军帮助泰国政府平息边境的叛乱，为维护泰国边境安全做出了巨大的牺牲。按照协定，泰国政府正式于1984年批准他们在泰国北部定居，当年归化泰籍13728人。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 陈晓锦, 肖自辉 (2019) 泰国华人社区的汉语方言, Guangzhou: 世界图书出版广东有限公司, →ISBN, page 7\nGuómíndǎng cánjūn bāngzhù Tàiguó zhèngfǔ píngxī biānjìng de pànluàn, wèi wéihù tàiguó biānjìng ānquán zuòchū le jùdà de xīshēng. Ànzhào xiédìng, tàiguó zhèngfǔ zhèngshì yú 1984 nián pīzhǔn tāmen zài Tàiguó běibù dìngjū, dāngnián guīhuà Tài jí 13728 rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to naturalize; to be admitted to the citizenship of another country"
],
"links": [
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a foreigner) to naturalize; to be admitted to the citizenship of another country"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a foreigner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Translation studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "趙元任譯的《阿麗思漫遊奇境記》屬於「歸化翻譯」。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Chao Yuen Ren's translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a domesticated translation.",
"text": "赵元任译的《阿丽思漫游奇境记》属于「归化翻译」。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhào Yuánrèn yì de “Ālìsī Mànyóu Qíjìngjì” shǔyú “guīhuà fānyì”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to domesticate"
],
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(translation studies) to domesticate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "歸化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Guīsuí",
"word": "歸綏"
},
{
"roman": "Guīsuí",
"word": "归绥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Inner Mongolia"
],
"glosses": [
"Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"城",
"城#Chinese"
],
[
"Guihua",
"Guihua#English"
],
[
"Guisui",
"Guisui#English"
],
[
"Hohhot",
"Hohhot#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～城) Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old name for 明溪 (Míngxī, “Mingxi County, Fujian”)."
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"明溪",
"明溪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Old name for 明溪 (Míngxī, “Mingxi County, Fujian”)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwihwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "귀화"
},
"expansion": "歸化 • (gwihwa) (hangeul 귀화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "naturalization",
"word": "귀화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀화 (“naturalization”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀화",
"귀화#Korean"
],
[
"naturalization",
"naturalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歸化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.