See 欺瞞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欺瞞 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欺瞞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive; to dupe"
],
"id": "en-欺瞞-zh-verb-U-6LwaH3",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "使手路"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创戆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "創戇仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "创戆仔"
},
{
"roman": "hǒngpiàn",
"word": "哄騙"
},
{
"roman": "hǒngpiàn",
"word": "哄骗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"roman": "da3 hong3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打哄"
},
{
"roman": "chāibái",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "拆白"
},
{
"roman": "guǎipiàn",
"word": "拐騙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎipiàn",
"word": "拐骗"
},
{
"english": "reh4 hung2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "日哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "梟人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "枭人"
},
{
"roman": "qīzhà",
"word": "欺詐"
},
{
"roman": "qīzhà",
"word": "欺诈"
},
{
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"english": "to hide the truth",
"roman": "mán",
"word": "瞞"
},
{
"english": "to hide the truth",
"roman": "mán",
"word": "瞒"
},
{
"roman": "mánhǒng",
"word": "瞞哄"
},
{
"roman": "mánhǒng",
"word": "瞒哄"
},
{
"roman": "mánpiàn",
"word": "瞞騙"
},
{
"roman": "mánpiàn",
"word": "瞒骗"
},
{
"roman": "mēngpiàn",
"word": "矇騙"
},
{
"roman": "mēngpiàn",
"word": "蒙骗"
},
{
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ huāzhāo",
"word": "耍花招"
},
{
"roman": "tŏ̤-nêng",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "脫人"
},
{
"roman": "tŏ̤-nêng",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "脱人"
},
{
"roman": "ménghùn",
"word": "蒙混"
},
{
"roman": "méngbì",
"word": "蒙蔽"
},
{
"roman": "xíngpiàn",
"word": "行騙"
},
{
"roman": "xíngpiàn",
"word": "行骗"
},
{
"roman": "ézhà",
"word": "訛詐"
},
{
"roman": "ézhà",
"word": "讹诈"
},
{
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngpiàn",
"word": "誆騙"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngpiàn",
"word": "诓骗"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誑"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诳"
},
{
"roman": "kuángpiàn",
"word": "誑騙"
},
{
"roman": "kuángpiàn",
"word": "诳骗"
},
{
"roman": "yòupiàn",
"word": "誘騙"
},
{
"roman": "yòupiàn",
"word": "诱骗"
},
{
"roman": "biàn xìfǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "變戲法"
},
{
"roman": "biàn xìfǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "变戏法"
},
{
"roman": "zuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "賺"
},
{
"roman": "zuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "赚"
},
{
"roman": "piàn",
"word": "騙"
},
{
"roman": "piàn",
"word": "骗"
},
{
"roman": "piànrén",
"word": "騙人"
},
{
"roman": "piànrén",
"word": "骗人"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cimán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-muâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qimoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³³ muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³³ muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎまん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欺瞞",
"lit": "cheat, bully + lie, conceal"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欺瞞",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまん",
"roman": "giman",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎまん",
"hhira": "ぎまん"
},
"expansion": "欺(ぎ)瞞(まん) • (giman) ^(←ぎまん (giman)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Phenax, God of Deception",
"roman": "Giman no Kami, Finakkusu",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "欺瞞の神、フィナックス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit"
],
"id": "en-欺瞞-ja-noun-gsthGb5d",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎまん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欺瞞",
"lit": "cheat, bully + lie, conceal"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欺瞞する",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞し",
"roman": "giman shi",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞した",
"roman": "giman shita",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giman dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to dupe"
],
"id": "en-欺瞞-ja-verb-mmF5SP6B",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기만"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 • (giman) (hangeul 기만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deception, deceit, humblebrag",
"word": "기만"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기만 (“deception, deceit, humblebrag”)."
],
"id": "en-欺瞞-ko-noun-jlNs0xN4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기만",
"기만#Korean"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"humblebrag",
"humblebrag"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欺瞞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive; to dupe"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khi-môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīmán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cimán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цимань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cimanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi-muâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qimoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³³ muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³³ muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "使手路"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创戆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "創戇仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "创戆仔"
},
{
"roman": "hǒngpiàn",
"word": "哄騙"
},
{
"roman": "hǒngpiàn",
"word": "哄骗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"roman": "da3 hong3",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打哄"
},
{
"roman": "chāibái",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "拆白"
},
{
"roman": "guǎipiàn",
"word": "拐騙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎipiàn",
"word": "拐骗"
},
{
"english": "reh4 hung2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "日哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "梟人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "枭人"
},
{
"roman": "qīzhà",
"word": "欺詐"
},
{
"roman": "qīzhà",
"word": "欺诈"
},
{
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"english": "to hide the truth",
"roman": "mán",
"word": "瞞"
},
{
"english": "to hide the truth",
"roman": "mán",
"word": "瞒"
},
{
"roman": "mánhǒng",
"word": "瞞哄"
},
{
"roman": "mánhǒng",
"word": "瞒哄"
},
{
"roman": "mánpiàn",
"word": "瞞騙"
},
{
"roman": "mánpiàn",
"word": "瞒骗"
},
{
"roman": "mēngpiàn",
"word": "矇騙"
},
{
"roman": "mēngpiàn",
"word": "蒙骗"
},
{
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ huāzhāo",
"word": "耍花招"
},
{
"roman": "tŏ̤-nêng",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "脫人"
},
{
"roman": "tŏ̤-nêng",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "脱人"
},
{
"roman": "ménghùn",
"word": "蒙混"
},
{
"roman": "méngbì",
"word": "蒙蔽"
},
{
"roman": "xíngpiàn",
"word": "行騙"
},
{
"roman": "xíngpiàn",
"word": "行骗"
},
{
"roman": "ézhà",
"word": "訛詐"
},
{
"roman": "ézhà",
"word": "讹诈"
},
{
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngpiàn",
"word": "誆騙"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngpiàn",
"word": "诓骗"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誑"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诳"
},
{
"roman": "kuángpiàn",
"word": "誑騙"
},
{
"roman": "kuángpiàn",
"word": "诳骗"
},
{
"roman": "yòupiàn",
"word": "誘騙"
},
{
"roman": "yòupiàn",
"word": "诱骗"
},
{
"roman": "biàn xìfǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "變戲法"
},
{
"roman": "biàn xìfǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "变戏法"
},
{
"roman": "zuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "賺"
},
{
"roman": "zuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "赚"
},
{
"roman": "piàn",
"word": "騙"
},
{
"roman": "piàn",
"word": "骗"
},
{
"roman": "piànrén",
"word": "騙人"
},
{
"roman": "piànrén",
"word": "骗人"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎまん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欺瞞",
"lit": "cheat, bully + lie, conceal"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欺瞞",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまん",
"roman": "giman",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎまん",
"hhira": "ぎまん"
},
"expansion": "欺(ぎ)瞞(まん) • (giman) ^(←ぎまん (giman)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Phenax, God of Deception",
"roman": "Giman no Kami, Finakkusu",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "欺瞞の神、フィナックス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぎまん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欺瞞",
"lit": "cheat, bully + lie, conceal"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1477.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欺瞞する",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞し",
"roman": "giman shi",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞した",
"roman": "giman shita",
"ruby": [
[
"欺",
"ぎ"
],
[
"瞞",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giman dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giman shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欺瞞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎまんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "giman sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to dupe"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기만",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기만"
},
"expansion": "欺瞞 • (giman) (hangeul 기만)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deception, deceit, humblebrag",
"word": "기만"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 기만 (“deception, deceit, humblebrag”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기만",
"기만#Korean"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"humblebrag",
"humblebrag"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欺瞞"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"欺瞞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欺瞞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.