"極限" meaning in All languages combined

See 極限 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪk̚² haːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kɪk̚² haːn²²/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/, /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/, /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/, /kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/ Chinese transliterations: jíxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gik⁶ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ke̍k-hān, kia̍k-hǎn, ke̍k-ān, jíxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jísiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jí-syàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyishiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзисянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czisjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gihk haahn [Cantonese, Yale], gik⁹ haan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gig⁶ han⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ke̍k-hān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ki̍k-hān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], keghan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kia̍k-hǎn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ke̍k-ān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ki̍k-ān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], keg'an [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 极限
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 極限
  1. limit; maximum
    Sense id: en-極限-zh-noun-Xysh0J-U Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (mathematics) limit
    Sense id: en-極限-zh-noun-VeoJ5XFd Categories (other): Mathematics, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 極限環 (jíxiànhuán), 极限环 (jíxiànhuán), 極限運動 (jíxiàn yùndòng), 极限运动 (jíxiàn yùndòng) Related terms: 有極 (yǒují), 有极 (yǒují)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 極限 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (げん)), kyokugen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくげん}} 極(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)
  1. limit

Noun [Korean]

Forms: geukhan [romanization], 극한 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=극한}} 極限 • (geukhan) (hangeul 극한)
  1. hanja form of 극한 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 극한
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíxiànhuán",
      "word": "極限環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíxiànhuán",
      "word": "极限环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
      "word": "極限運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
      "word": "极限运动"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "極限"
          },
          "expansion": "極限",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "極限",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "극한(極限)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "極限",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cực hạn",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "極限",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "極限"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "極限",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "3": "극한",
            "4": "cực hạn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "極限",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "極限",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "極限",
            "v": "極限",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "3": "극한",
            "4": "cực hạn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "极限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "極限",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒují",
      "word": "有極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒují",
      "word": "有极"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to challenge one's limits",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
          "text": "挑戰自己的極限",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to challenge one's limits",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
          "text": "挑战自己的极限",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit; maximum"
      ],
      "id": "en-極限-zh-noun-Xysh0J-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-極限-zh-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) limit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jísiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyishiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czisjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keg'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "極限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "極(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-極限-ja-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくげん"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょくげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극한",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "극한"
      },
      "expansion": "極限 • (geukhan) (hangeul 극한)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "극한"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 극한"
      ],
      "id": "en-極限-ko-noun-nenEU2-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "극한",
          "극한#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 極",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 限",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jíxiànhuán",
      "word": "極限環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxiànhuán",
      "word": "极限环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
      "word": "極限運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
      "word": "极限运动"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "極限"
          },
          "expansion": "極限",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "極限",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "극한(極限)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "極限",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cực hạn",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "極限",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "極限"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "極限",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "3": "극한",
            "4": "cực hạn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "極限",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "極限",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "極限",
            "v": "極限",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょくげん",
            "3": "극한",
            "4": "cực hạn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (極限):\n* → Japanese: 極限(きょくげん) (kyokugen)\n* → Korean: 극한(極限) (geukhan)\n* → Vietnamese: cực hạn (極限)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "极限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "極限",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒují",
      "word": "有極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒují",
      "word": "有极"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to challenge one's limits",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
          "text": "挑戰自己的極限",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to challenge one's limits",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
          "text": "挑战自己的极限",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit; maximum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) limit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁶ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jísiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyishiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзисянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czisjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihk haahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁹ haan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁶ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² haːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-hǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki̍k-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keg'an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kia̍k-hǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚² haːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "極限",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokugen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくげん"
      },
      "expansion": "極(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくげん"
    },
    {
      "other": "きょくげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극한",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "극한"
      },
      "expansion": "極限 • (geukhan) (hangeul 극한)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "극한"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 극한"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "극한",
          "극한#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "極限"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 極限 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "極限"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "極限"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "極限",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "極限"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "極限",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.