See 格言 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "格言"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "格言",
"2": "かくげん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "格言(かくげん) (kakugen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "격언(格言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "格言",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cách ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "格言",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "格言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "格言",
"2": "かくげん",
"3": "격언",
"4": "cách ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "格言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "格言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "格言",
"v": "格言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくげん",
"3": "격언",
"4": "cách ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Guidelines for Families (a treatise by Qing Emperor Kangxi)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tíngxùn géyán”",
"text": "《庭訓格言》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Guidelines for Families (a treatise by Qing Emperor Kangxi)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tíngxùn géyán”",
"text": "《庭训格言》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proverb; saying; maxim"
],
"id": "en-格言-zh-noun-wq5ylz-5",
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古話"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古话"
},
{
"roman": "míngyán",
"word": "名言"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǔ",
"word": "諺語"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǔ",
"word": "谚语"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjù",
"word": "警句"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjù",
"word": "金句"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyán",
"word": "金言"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek-gân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "geryan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giad^ˋ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯at̚² ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kehgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kek-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯at̚² ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "格言",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくげん"
},
"expansion": "格(かく)言(げん) • (kakugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proverb; saying; maxim"
],
"id": "en-格言-ja-noun-wq5ylz-5",
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "suntetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "寸鉄"
},
{
"roman": "keiku",
"ruby": [
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "警句"
},
{
"roman": "shingen",
"ruby": [
[
"箴",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "箴言"
},
{
"roman": "meigen",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "名言"
},
{
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"至",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "至言"
},
{
"roman": "meiku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "名句"
},
{
"roman": "zayū no mei",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"右",
"ゆう"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "座右の銘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくげん"
},
{
"other": "かくげん"
},
{
"other": "[kàkúgéń]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeogeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "격언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "격언"
},
"expansion": "格言 • (gyeogeon) (hangeul 격언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "격언"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 격언"
],
"id": "en-格言-ko-noun-xiNbXIBS",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"격언",
"격언#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cách ngôn"
],
"id": "en-格言-vi-noun-QYbs7OuS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cách ngôn",
"cách ngôn#Vietnamese:_格言"
]
]
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "格言"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "格言",
"2": "かくげん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "格言(かくげん) (kakugen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "격언(格言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "格言",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cách ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "格言",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "格言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "格言",
"2": "かくげん",
"3": "격언",
"4": "cách ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "格言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "格言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "格言",
"v": "格言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かくげん",
"3": "격언",
"4": "cách ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (格言):\n* → Japanese: 格言(かくげん) (kakugen)\n* → Korean: 격언(格言) (gyeogeon)\n* → Vietnamese: cách ngôn (格言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 格",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Guidelines for Families (a treatise by Qing Emperor Kangxi)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tíngxùn géyán”",
"text": "《庭訓格言》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Guidelines for Families (a treatise by Qing Emperor Kangxi)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tíngxùn géyán”",
"text": "《庭训格言》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proverb; saying; maxim"
],
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek-gân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "géyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gé-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "geryan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гэянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaak⁸ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gag³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiet-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gied^ˋ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giad^ˋ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "giad⁵ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯at̚² ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiakgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "keh-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kehgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kek-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːk̚³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯et̚² ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯at̚² ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke(ʔ)⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古話"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古话"
},
{
"roman": "míngyán",
"word": "名言"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǔ",
"word": "諺語"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǔ",
"word": "谚语"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjù",
"word": "警句"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjù",
"word": "金句"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyán",
"word": "金言"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "格言",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくげん"
},
"expansion": "格(かく)言(げん) • (kakugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "suntetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "寸鉄"
},
{
"roman": "keiku",
"ruby": [
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "警句"
},
{
"roman": "shingen",
"ruby": [
[
"箴",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "箴言"
},
{
"roman": "meigen",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "名言"
},
{
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"至",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "至言"
},
{
"roman": "meiku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "名句"
},
{
"roman": "zayū no mei",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"右",
"ゆう"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "座右の銘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"proverb; saying; maxim"
],
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくげん"
},
{
"other": "かくげん"
},
{
"other": "[kàkúgéń]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeogeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "격언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "격언"
},
"expansion": "格言 • (gyeogeon) (hangeul 격언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "격언"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 격언"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"격언",
"격언#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "格言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cách ngôn"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cách ngôn",
"cách ngôn#Vietnamese:_格言"
]
]
}
],
"word": "格言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 格言 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"格言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "格言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"格言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "格言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"格言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "格言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"格言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "格言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"格言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "格言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.