See 栴檀 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃檀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-~Dq63Xnj",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-MOTxyFg3",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Kam Tin Weitou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Qingshui Sihui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Huicheng Bendihua",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Changsha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kurenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦楝子",
"くれんし"
]
],
"word": "苦楝子"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ja-noun-4LUw0M9N",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楝"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 白檀 (byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ja-noun-ttNWmjQJ",
"links": [
[
"白檀",
"白檀#Japanese"
],
[
"Santalum album",
"Santalum album#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "白檀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:センダン"
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ko-noun-QiR1C-Hj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 栴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃檀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin Weitou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木"
},
{
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"alt": "Qingshui Sihui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng Bendihua",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Changsha"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Santalales order plants",
"ja:Sapindales order plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦楝子",
"くれんし"
]
],
"word": "苦楝子"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楝"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 白檀 (byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”)"
],
"links": [
[
"白檀",
"白檀#Japanese"
],
[
"Santalum album",
"Santalum album#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "白檀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:センダン"
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 栴檀 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"栴檀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "栴檀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"栴檀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "栴檀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"栴檀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "栴檀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.