See 栴檀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 栴檀 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via a Prakrit with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-~Dq63Xnj",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-MOTxyFg3",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ja-noun-4LUw0M9N",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:栴檀"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)."
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ko-noun-KZxuTJPR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via a Prakrit with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:栴檀"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.