See 栴檀 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栴檀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sendan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전단(栴檀)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "čandan"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /čandan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /čandan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "čintan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺 (cyntʾn /čintan/)\n→ Karakhanid: جِنْدانْ (čïndān, “sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺 (cyntʾn /čintan/)\n→ Karakhanid: جِنْدانْ (čïndān, “sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃檀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-~Dq63Xnj",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-MOTxyFg3",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Changsha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kurenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦楝子",
"くれんし"
]
],
"word": "苦楝子"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ja-noun-4LUw0M9N",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楝"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 白檀 (byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ja-noun-ttNWmjQJ",
"links": [
[
"白檀",
"白檀#Japanese"
],
[
"Santalum album",
"Santalum album#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "白檀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:センダン"
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)"
],
"id": "en-栴檀-ko-noun-QiR1C-Hj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 栴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栴檀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sendan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전단(栴檀)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "čandan"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /čandan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /čandan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "čintan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺 (cyntʾn /čintan/)\n→ Karakhanid: جِنْدانْ (čïndān, “sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺 (cyntʾn /čintan/)\n→ Karakhanid: جِنْدانْ (čïndān, “sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bailey, 1946"
},
"expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cantāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旃檀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "栴檀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhantán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jān-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jantarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "sandalwood",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木"
},
{
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "bead tree",
"word": "Changsha"
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Santalales order plants",
"ja:Sapindales order plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴",
"せん"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "栴檀",
"ruby": [
[
"栴檀",
"センダン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだん",
"2": "センダン"
},
"expansion": "栴(せん)檀(だん) or 栴檀(センダン) • (sendan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦楝子",
"くれんし"
]
],
"word": "苦楝子"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bead tree (Melia azedarach)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楝"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 白檀 (byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”)"
],
"links": [
[
"白檀",
"白檀#Japanese"
],
[
"Santalum album",
"Santalum album#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byakudan, “white sandalwood, Santalum album”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "白檀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Melia azedarach",
"ja:センダン"
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeondan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전단"
},
"expansion": "栴檀 • (jeondan) (hangeul 전단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)",
"word": "전단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전단 (“(Buddhism) sandalwood”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전단",
"전단#sandalwood"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "栴檀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 栴檀 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"栴檀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "栴檀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"栴檀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "栴檀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.