栴檀 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhāntán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢㄊㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zin¹ taan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhāntán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhantán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan¹-tʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jān-tán [Mandarin, Yale], jantarn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжаньтань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹtanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīn tàahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzin¹ taan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin¹ tan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyen dan [Middle-Chinese] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via a Prakrit with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sa|चन्दन|t=sandalwood}} Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), {{der|zh|pra}} Prakrit, {{glossary|syncope}} syncope, {{zh-ref|Bailey, 1946}} Bailey, 1946, {{cog|txb|cantāṃ}} Tocharian B cantāṃ Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 栴檀

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncope"
      },
      "expansion": "syncope",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bailey, 1946"
      },
      "expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "cantāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via a Prakrit with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "栴檀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-~Dq63Xnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "roman": "tánxiāng",
          "sense": "sandalwood",
          "word": "檀香"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bead tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-MOTxyFg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead tree",
          "bead tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhantán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān-tán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jantarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栴檀"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncope"
      },
      "expansion": "syncope",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bailey, 1946"
      },
      "expansion": "Bailey, 1946",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "cantāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via a Prakrit with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "栴檀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead tree",
          "bead tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhantán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹-tʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān-tán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jantarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньтань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹtanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn tàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen dan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tánxiāng",
      "sense": "sandalwood",
      "word": "檀香"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栴檀"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栴檀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栴檀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栴檀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栴檀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"栴檀" meaning in Chinese

Noun