See 栴檀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "sendan", "word": "栴檀" }, { "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "jeondan", "word": "전단(栴檀)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "čïndān", "sense": "sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)", "word": "جِنْدانْ" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "cyntʾn", "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺" } ], "lang": "Sogdian", "lang_code": "sog", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "cntn", "word": "𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "चन्दन", "t": "sandalwood" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "syncope" }, "expansion": "syncope", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "Bailey, 1946" }, "expansion": "Bailey, 1946", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "cantāṃ" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.", "forms": [ { "form": "旃檀", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "栴檀", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sandalwood" ], "id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-~Dq63Xnj", "links": [ [ "sandalwood", "sandalwood" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "roman": "tánxiāng", "sense": "sandalwood", "word": "檀香" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bead tree" ], "id": "en-栴檀-zh-noun-MOTxyFg3", "links": [ [ "bead tree", "bead tree" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦苓" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "楝棗子" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "楝棗樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Huashan", "Huadu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Conghua" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "古楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Xiangzhou" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Qianshan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Baisha" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shenzhen", "Shajing", "Bao'an" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Qingyuan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Fogang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Fogang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森木" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Yingde", "Hanguang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Yangshan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Lianshan", "Butian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Lianzhou", "Qingshui", "Sihui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Shaoguan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Shaoguan", "Qujiang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Renhua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Lechang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Zhaoqing", "Gaoyao" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦林森" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Sihui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Guangning" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Deqing" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森木樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Huaiji" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "火楝杵" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Nanfeng" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Fengkai" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Yunfu" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝森" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Xinxing" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝森" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Luoding" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Yunan", "Pingtai" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "禾鐮樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Xinyi" ], "word": "苦楝木" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shenzhen", "Shatoujiao" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Nanlang Heshui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "鴨仔樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Guangzhou", "Lütian", "Conghua" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "麻風樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Ruijin" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "S. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Pingtung", "Neipu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "楝少仔" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "New Taipei", "Sanxia" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Yilan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Changhua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Lukang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Taichung" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Kinmen" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Penghu", "Magong" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Sanxiang", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "raw_tags": [ "Sanxiang", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "苦楝根" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhāntán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zin¹ taan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhāntán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhantán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chan¹-tʻan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jān-tán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jantarn" }, { "roman": "čžanʹtanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжаньтань" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zin¹ taan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jīn tàahn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "jin¹ tan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyen dan" } ], "word": "栴檀" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Prakrit", "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Chinese terms spelled with 栴", "Chinese terms spelled with 檀", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "sendan", "word": "栴檀" }, { "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "jeondan", "word": "전단(栴檀)" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "čïndān", "sense": "sandalwood, reddish-bay colored (of horses)", "word": "جِنْدانْ" } ], "lang": "Old Uyghur", "lang_code": "oui", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "cyntʾn", "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽺" } ], "lang": "Sogdian", "lang_code": "sog", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "cntn", "word": "𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "चन्दन", "t": "sandalwood" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "syncope" }, "expansion": "syncope", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "Bailey, 1946" }, "expansion": "Bailey, 1946", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "cantāṃ" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B cantāṃ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”), possibly via Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀡 (caṃdaṇa) with syncope of the unstable final -a (see Bailey, 1946); cf. cognate in Tocharian B cantāṃ.", "forms": [ { "form": "旃檀", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "栴檀", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sandalwood" ], "links": [ [ "sandalwood", "sandalwood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bead tree" ], "links": [ [ "bead tree", "bead tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhāntán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zin¹ taan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhāntán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢ ㄊㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhantán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chan¹-tʻan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jān-tán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jantarn" }, { "roman": "čžanʹtanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "чжаньтань" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zin¹ taan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jīn tàahn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzin¹ taan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "jin¹ tan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsyen dan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "苦苓" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "楝棗子" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "楝棗樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "苦楝子" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Huashan", "Huadu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Conghua" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "古楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xiangzhou" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Qianshan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Baisha" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shenzhen", "Shajing", "Bao'an" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qingyuan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Fogang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Fogang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森木" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yingde", "Hanguang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yangshan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lianshan", "Butian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lianzhou", "Qingshui", "Sihui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shaoguan" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shaoguan", "Qujiang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Renhua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lechang" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Zhaoqing", "Gaoyao" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦林森" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Sihui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guangning" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "火楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Deqing" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "森木樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Huaiji" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "火楝杵" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Nanfeng" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Fengkai" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yunfu" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝森" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xinxing" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝森" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Luoding" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yunan", "Pingtai" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "禾鐮樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Xinyi" ], "word": "苦楝木" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shenzhen", "Shatoujiao" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Nanlang Heshui" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "鴨仔樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Guangzhou", "Lütian", "Conghua" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "麻風樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ruijin" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "S. Sixian" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Pingtung", "Neipu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "楝少仔" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "New Taipei", "Sanxia" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Yilan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changhua" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Lukang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Taichung" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝仔" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Kinmen" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Penghu", "Magong" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "苦楝" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Sanxiang", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Sanxiang", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "森木樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "苦楝根" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "苦楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "楝樹" }, { "sense": "bead tree", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "苦楝子樹" }, { "roman": "tánxiāng", "sense": "sandalwood", "word": "檀香" } ], "word": "栴檀" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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