"木乃伊" meaning in All languages combined

See 木乃伊 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/, /mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/, /mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/, /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/, /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: mùnǎiyī [Mandarin, Pinyin], mùnǎiyí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], muk⁶ naai⁵ ji¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bo̍k-nái-i, mùnǎiyī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mùnǎiyi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴-nai³-i¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù-nǎi-yī [Mandarin, Yale], muhnaei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мунайи [Mandarin, Palladius], munaji [Mandarin, Palladius], mùnǎiyí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mùnǎiyí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴-nai³-i² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù-nǎi-yí [Mandarin, Yale], muhnaeyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], muhk náaih yī [Cantonese, Yale], muk⁹ naai⁵ ji¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mug⁶ nai⁵ yi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bo̍k-nái-i [Hokkien, POJ], bo̍k-nái-i [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bognayy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: From an unidentified western language, presumably from some language in the Islamosphere. Compare Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”) and مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”). A Western traveller (Engelbert Kaempfer) also encountered the latter in Persia in the 1680s. Earliest attestation was in Ming Dynasty, see the following quote: 回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), "Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing", Chapter "Mummies") Huíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin] There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these "mellified men", in their native tongue "munaiyi". See also "Mellified men" on Wikipedia. Other transliterations include: * 木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”), attested in Huihui Yaofang (Islamic Formularies, ca. 14th century); * 木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī), attested in Mingjing Cidian (明淨詞典); * 木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà) (from Uyghur), all of which might have referred to Shilajit (地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)) originally. Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|مومیایی||mummy; shilajit|tr=mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi}} Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”), {{m|fa|مومنایی|t=shilajit|tr=mumenâyi}} مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”), {{zh-x|回回 田地 有 年 七 八十 歲 老人，自願 捨身 濟眾 者，絕 不 飲食，惟 澡 身 啖 蜜，經 月，便 溺 皆 蜜。既 死，國人 殮 以 石棺，仍 滿 用 蜜 浸，鐫志 歲月 於 棺蓋，瘞 之。俟 百 年 啟封，則 蜜 劑 也……俗 曰 蜜人，番 言 木乃伊。|There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these "mellified men", in their native tongue "munaiyi".|CL|collapsed=y|ref=明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), "Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing", Chapter "Mummies")}} 回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), "Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing", Chapter "Mummies") Huíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin] There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these "mellified men", in their native tongue "munaiyi"., {{zh-l|木蜜納亦||mummy}} 木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”), {{zh-l|木蜜亞依}} 木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī), {{lang|zh|明淨詞典}} 明淨詞典, {{zh-l|木蜜亞}} 木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà), {{zh-l|地蠟}} 地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 木乃伊
  1. mummy (embalmed corpse) Wikipedia link: Engelbert Kaempfer, Mellified men, Ming Dynasty, Shilajit, zh:回回藥方 Categories (topical): Burial, Death
    Sense id: en-木乃伊-zh-noun-Nlzsm9fF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲiːɾa̠] Forms: 木乃伊 [canonical] (ruby: 木乃伊(みいら)), 木乃伊 [canonical] (ruby: 木乃伊(ミイラ)), mīra [romanization]
Etymology: From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”). The kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|pt|-|sort=みいら}} Portuguese, {{m|pt|mirra||myrrh, skeleton, mummy}} mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”), {{der|ja|nl|-|sort=みいら}} Dutch, {{m|nl|mirre||myrrh}} mirre (“myrrh”), {{lang|ja|木乃伊}} 木乃伊, {{der|ja|zh|-|sort=みいら}} Chinese, {{m|zh|木乃伊||mummy|tr=mùnǎiyī}} 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”), {{noncog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{cog|nl|mummie}} Dutch mummie, {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|みいら|ミイラ}} 木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)
  1. a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China Categories (topical): Burial, Death
    Sense id: en-木乃伊-ja-noun-WQXogcdL Disambiguation of Burial: 45 55 Disambiguation of Death: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
  2. a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert Categories (topical): Burial, Death
    Sense id: en-木乃伊-ja-noun-gJA8EHpN Disambiguation of Burial: 45 55 Disambiguation of Death: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ミイラ (english: a more common modern spelling) Derived forms: 木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる (mīra tori ga mīra ni naru) (ruby: 木乃伊取(ミイラと), 木乃伊(ミイラ))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 木乃伊 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مومیایی",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy; shilajit",
        "tr": "mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مومنایی",
        "t": "shilajit",
        "tr": "mumenâyi"
      },
      "expansion": "مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "回回 田地 有 年 七 八十 歲 老人，自願 捨身 濟眾 者，絕 不 飲食，惟 澡 身 啖 蜜，經 月，便 溺 皆 蜜。既 死，國人 殮 以 石棺，仍 滿 用 蜜 浸，鐫志 歲月 於 棺蓋，瘞 之。俟 百 年 啟封，則 蜜 劑 也……俗 曰 蜜人，番 言 木乃伊。",
        "2": "There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")"
      },
      "expansion": "回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")\nHuíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin]\nThere were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜納亦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜亞依"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "明淨詞典"
      },
      "expansion": "明淨詞典",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜亞"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "地蠟"
      },
      "expansion": "地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unidentified western language, presumably from some language in the Islamosphere. Compare Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”) and مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”). A Western traveller (Engelbert Kaempfer) also encountered the latter in Persia in the 1680s. Earliest attestation was in Ming Dynasty, see the following quote:\n回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")\nHuíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin]\nThere were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".\nSee also \"Mellified men\" on Wikipedia. Other transliterations include:\n* 木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”), attested in Huihui Yaofang (Islamic Formularies, ca. 14th century);\n* 木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī), attested in Mingjing Cidian (明淨詞典);\n* 木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà) (from Uyghur),\nall of which might have referred to Shilajit (地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)) originally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "zh:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "zh:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mummy (embalmed corpse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-木乃伊-zh-noun-Nlzsm9fF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Engelbert Kaempfer",
        "Mellified men",
        "Ming Dynasty",
        "Shilajit",
        "zh:回回藥方"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ naai⁵ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-nai³-i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-nǎi-yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhnaei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мунайи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "munaji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-nai³-i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-nǎi-yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhnaeyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk náaih yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ naai⁵ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ nai⁵ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bognayy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīra tori ga mīra ni naru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊取",
          "ミイラと"
        ],
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mirra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh, skeleton, mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mirre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "mirre (“myrrh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木乃伊"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木乃伊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy",
        "tr": "mùnǎiyī"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mummie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mummie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”).\nThe kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "みいら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みいら",
        "2": "ミイラ"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "ja:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ja:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China"
      ],
      "id": "en-木乃伊-ja-noun-WQXogcdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "ja:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ja:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-木乃伊-ja-noun-gJA8EHpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mummified",
          "mummified"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みいら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiːɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a more common modern spelling",
      "word": "ミイラ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Mummy",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ミイラ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Burial",
    "ja:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مومیایی",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy; shilajit",
        "tr": "mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مومنایی",
        "t": "shilajit",
        "tr": "mumenâyi"
      },
      "expansion": "مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "回回 田地 有 年 七 八十 歲 老人，自願 捨身 濟眾 者，絕 不 飲食，惟 澡 身 啖 蜜，經 月，便 溺 皆 蜜。既 死，國人 殮 以 石棺，仍 滿 用 蜜 浸，鐫志 歲月 於 棺蓋，瘞 之。俟 百 年 啟封，則 蜜 劑 也……俗 曰 蜜人，番 言 木乃伊。",
        "2": "There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")"
      },
      "expansion": "回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")\nHuíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin]\nThere were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜納亦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜亞依"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "明淨詞典"
      },
      "expansion": "明淨詞典",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木蜜亞"
      },
      "expansion": "木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "地蠟"
      },
      "expansion": "地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unidentified western language, presumably from some language in the Islamosphere. Compare Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”) and مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”). A Western traveller (Engelbert Kaempfer) also encountered the latter in Persia in the 1680s. Earliest attestation was in Ming Dynasty, see the following quote:\n回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), \"Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing\", Chapter \"Mummies\")\nHuíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī. [Pinyin]\nThere were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these \"mellified men\", in their native tongue \"munaiyi\".\nSee also \"Mellified men\" on Wikipedia. Other transliterations include:\n* 木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”), attested in Huihui Yaofang (Islamic Formularies, ca. 14th century);\n* 木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī), attested in Mingjing Cidian (明淨詞典);\n* 木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà) (from Uyghur),\nall of which might have referred to Shilajit (地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)) originally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:Burial",
        "zh:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mummy (embalmed corpse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Engelbert Kaempfer",
        "Mellified men",
        "Ming Dynasty",
        "Shilajit",
        "zh:回回藥方"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ naai⁵ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-nai³-i¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-nǎi-yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhnaei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мунайи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "munaji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùnǎiyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-nai³-i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-nǎi-yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhnaeyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk náaih yī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ naai⁵ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ nai⁵ yi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-nái-i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bognayy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "ja:Burial",
    "ja:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mīra tori ga mīra ni naru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊取",
          "ミイラと"
        ],
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mirra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh, skeleton, mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mirre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "mirre (“myrrh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木乃伊"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木乃伊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy",
        "tr": "mùnǎiyī"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mummie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mummie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”).\nThe kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "みいら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みいら",
        "2": "ミイラ"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mummified",
          "mummified"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みいら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiːɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a more common modern spelling",
      "word": "ミイラ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Mummy",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ミイラ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.