"木乃伊" meaning in Japanese

See 木乃伊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲiːɾa̠] Forms: 木乃伊 [canonical] (ruby: 木乃伊(みいら)), 木乃伊 [canonical] (ruby: 木乃伊(ミイラ)), mīra [romanization]
Etymology: From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”). The kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|pt|-|sort=みいら}} Portuguese, {{m|pt|mirra||myrrh, skeleton, mummy}} mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”), {{der|ja|nl|-|sort=みいら}} Dutch, {{m|nl|mirre||myrrh}} mirre (“myrrh”), {{lang|ja|木乃伊}} 木乃伊, {{der|ja|zh|-|sort=みいら}} Chinese, {{m|zh|木乃伊||mummy|tr=mùnǎiyī}} 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”), {{noncog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{cog|nl|mummie}} Dutch mummie, {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|みいら|ミイラ}} 木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)
  1. a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China Categories (topical): Burial, Death
    Sense id: en-木乃伊-ja-noun-WQXogcdL Disambiguation of Burial: 45 55 Disambiguation of Death: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
  2. a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert Categories (topical): Burial, Death
    Sense id: en-木乃伊-ja-noun-gJA8EHpN Disambiguation of Burial: 45 55 Disambiguation of Death: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ミイラ (english: a more common modern spelling) Derived forms: 木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる (mīra tori ga mīra ni naru) (ruby: 木乃伊取(ミイラと), 木乃伊(ミイラ))

Download JSON data for 木乃伊 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīra tori ga mīra ni naru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊取",
          "ミイラと"
        ],
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mirra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh, skeleton, mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mirre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "mirre (“myrrh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木乃伊"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木乃伊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy",
        "tr": "mùnǎiyī"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mummie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mummie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”).\nThe kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "みいら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みいら",
        "2": "ミイラ"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "ja:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ja:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China"
      ],
      "id": "en-木乃伊-ja-noun-WQXogcdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "ja:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ja:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-木乃伊-ja-noun-gJA8EHpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mummified",
          "mummified"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みいら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiːɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a more common modern spelling",
      "word": "ミイラ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Mummy",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ミイラ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "ja:Burial",
    "ja:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mīra tori ga mīra ni naru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊取",
          "ミイラと"
        ],
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木乃伊取りが木乃伊になる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mirra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh, skeleton, mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mirre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "myrrh"
      },
      "expansion": "mirre (“myrrh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木乃伊"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みいら"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木乃伊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mummy",
        "tr": "mùnǎiyī"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mummie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mummie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mirra (“myrrh, skeleton, mummy”) or Dutch mirre (“myrrh”).\nThe kanji spelling 木乃伊 is an example of jukujikun. This spelling was borrowed from Chinese 木乃伊 (mùnǎiyī, “mummy”). Some Japanese sources suggest that the Chinese term was a transliteration of Dutch mummie (with some stated concern that this derivation is doubtful), but it appears that the Dutch and Chinese terms are not directly related, though they may be cognates. See the Chinese entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "みいら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木乃伊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木乃伊",
          "ミイラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みいら",
        "2": "ミイラ"
      },
      "expansion": "木乃伊(みいら) or 木乃伊(ミイラ) • (mīra)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mummy, deliberately preserved, such as those found in the ancient tombs of Egypt or China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mummy",
          "mummy"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a human or animal corpse mummified naturally, such as in a peat bog or desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mummified",
          "mummified"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みいら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiːɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a more common modern spelling",
      "word": "ミイラ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Mummy",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ミイラ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "木乃伊"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "木乃伊"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "木乃伊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.