"書生" meaning in All languages combined

See 書生 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Yilan], /t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/, /si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: shūshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syu¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sû-sên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su-seng [Hokkien, POJ], chir-sng [Hokkien, POJ], si-seng [Hokkien, POJ], ze¹ sêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], shūshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shusheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shu¹-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shū-shēng [Mandarin, Yale], shusheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шушэн [Mandarin, Palladius], šušɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], syū sāng [Cantonese, Yale], sy¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xu¹ seng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sû-sên [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su´ sen´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su¹ sen¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su-sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], susefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsir-sng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], si-sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sisefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ seng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 書生
  1. scholar; intellectual Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-書生-zh-noun-vnzeI3Mt Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. pedantic scholar Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-書生-zh-noun-83q0noEy Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 Synonyms: 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 儒生 (rúshēng) [literary], 士人 (shìrén) [literary], 學人 (xuérén), 学人 (xuérén), 學士 (xuéshì), 学士 (xuéshì), 學者 (xuézhě), 学者 (xuézhě), 文人 (wénrén), 文人墨客 (wénrénmòkè), 文士 (wénshì), 知識人, 知识人, 知識分子, 知识分子, 秀才 (xiùcái), 讀冊人 [Hokkien], 读册人 [Hokkien], 讀書人 (dúshūrén), 读书人 (dúshūrén), 騷人 (sāorén), 骚人 (sāorén), 騷人墨客 (sāorénmòkè), 骚人墨客 (sāorénmòkè), 騷客 (sāokè), 骚客 (sāokè), 墨客 (mòkè) Derived forms: 一介書生 (yījièshūshēng), 一介书生 (yījièshūshēng), 文弱書生 (wénruòshūshēng), 文弱书生 (wénruòshūshēng), 書生之見, 书生之见, 書生氣 (shūshēngqì), 书生气 (shūshēngqì), 牛角書生, 牛角书生, 白面書生 (báimiànshūshēng), 白面书生 (báimiànshūshēng), 百無一用是書生 (bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng), 百无一用是书生 (bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 書生 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (せい)), shosei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょせい}} 書(しょ)生(せい) • (shosei)
  1. (Meiji and Taishō period) student
    Sense id: en-書生-ja-noun-JkyMOBvx
  2. (later) a student who helps with housework in exchange for lodging
    Sense id: en-書生-ja-noun-TJP5fi1K Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90

Download JSON data for 書生 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "zh:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yījièshūshēng",
      "word": "一介書生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yījièshūshēng",
      "word": "一介书生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
      "word": "文弱書生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
      "word": "文弱书生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "書生之見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "书生之见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūshēngqì",
      "word": "書生氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūshēngqì",
      "word": "书生气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛角書生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛角书生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báimiànshūshēng",
      "word": "白面書生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báimiànshūshēng",
      "word": "白面书生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng",
      "word": "百無一用是書生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng",
      "word": "百无一用是书生"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a [very brave] scholar, who had always wanted to see a ghost but never had.",
          "ref": "這位書生膽子很大,總是想見見鬼的樣子,卻都沒見到。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这位书生胆子很大,总是想见见鬼的样子,却都没见到。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, 《懺悔要在活著的時候才有用》 (translated based on the English version of the article)\nZhèwèi shūshēng dǎnzi hěn dà, zǒngshì xiǎng jiàn jian guǐ de yàngzi, què dōu méi jiàndào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar; intellectual"
      ],
      "id": "en-書生-zh-noun-vnzeI3Mt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pedantic scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-書生-zh-noun-83q0noEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шушэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šušɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´ sen´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "susefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-sng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chir-sng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúshēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儒生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuérén",
      "word": "學人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuérén",
      "word": "学人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuéshì",
      "word": "學士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuéshì",
      "word": "学士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "學者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "学者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénrén",
      "word": "文人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénrénmòkè",
      "word": "文人墨客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénshì",
      "word": "文士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "知識人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "知识人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "知識分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "知识分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiùcái",
      "word": "秀才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讀冊人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "读册人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "word": "讀書人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "word": "读书人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāorén",
      "word": "騷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāorén",
      "word": "骚人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāorénmòkè",
      "word": "騷人墨客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāorénmòkè",
      "word": "骚人墨客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāokè",
      "word": "騷客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāokè",
      "word": "骚客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mòkè",
      "word": "墨客"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "書生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shosei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょせい"
      },
      "expansion": "書(しょ)生(せい) • (shosei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "student"
      ],
      "id": "en-書生-ja-noun-JkyMOBvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Meiji and Taishō period) student"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a student who helps with housework in exchange for lodging"
      ],
      "id": "en-書生-ja-noun-TJP5fi1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) a student who helps with housework in exchange for lodging"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "書生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yījièshūshēng",
      "word": "一介書生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījièshūshēng",
      "word": "一介书生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
      "word": "文弱書生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
      "word": "文弱书生"
    },
    {
      "word": "書生之見"
    },
    {
      "word": "书生之见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshēngqì",
      "word": "書生氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshēngqì",
      "word": "书生气"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛角書生"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛角书生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báimiànshūshēng",
      "word": "白面書生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báimiànshūshēng",
      "word": "白面书生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng",
      "word": "百無一用是書生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīyòng shì shūshēng",
      "word": "百无一用是书生"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a [very brave] scholar, who had always wanted to see a ghost but never had.",
          "ref": "這位書生膽子很大,總是想見見鬼的樣子,卻都沒見到。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这位书生胆子很大,总是想见见鬼的样子,却都没见到。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, 《懺悔要在活著的時候才有用》 (translated based on the English version of the article)\nZhèwèi shūshēng dǎnzi hěn dà, zǒngshì xiǎng jiàn jian guǐ de yàngzi, què dōu méi jiàndào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar; intellectual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedantic scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shusheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шушэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šušɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´ sen´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "susefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-sng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chir-sng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儒生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuérén",
      "word": "學人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuérén",
      "word": "学人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéshì",
      "word": "學士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéshì",
      "word": "学士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "學者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhě",
      "word": "学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénrén",
      "word": "文人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénrénmòkè",
      "word": "文人墨客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshì",
      "word": "文士"
    },
    {
      "word": "知識人"
    },
    {
      "word": "知识人"
    },
    {
      "word": "知識分子"
    },
    {
      "word": "知识分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùcái",
      "word": "秀才"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讀冊人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "读册人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "word": "讀書人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "word": "读书人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāorén",
      "word": "騷人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāorén",
      "word": "骚人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāorénmòkè",
      "word": "騷人墨客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāorénmòkè",
      "word": "骚人墨客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāokè",
      "word": "騷客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāokè",
      "word": "骚客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòkè",
      "word": "墨客"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "書生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shosei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょせい"
      },
      "expansion": "書(しょ)生(せい) • (shosei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "student"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Meiji and Taishō period) student"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a student who helps with housework in exchange for lodging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) a student who helps with housework in exchange for lodging"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "書生"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Meiji and Taishō period",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Meiji and Taishō period",
  "path": [
    "書生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.