"更新" meaning in All languages combined

See 更新 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kŋ̍³³ sin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/, /kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/, /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/, /ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍³³ sin³³/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gēngxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gang¹ san¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiên-sîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien-sîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], keng-sin [Hokkien, POJ], kng-sin [Hokkien, POJ], gêng¹ sing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gēngxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gengsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kêng¹-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gēng-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], gengshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэнсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛnsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gang¹ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gāng sān [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gang¹ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], geng¹ sen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kiên-sîn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gien´ xin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gian¹ xin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kien-sîn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], gien xin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gian⁴ xin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], king-sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kengsyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kng-sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngsyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng sing [POJ, Teochew], kaeng sin [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 更新
  1. to update; to replace; to renew; to refresh Synonyms (to update): 鼎新 (dǐngxīn) [literary]
    Sense id: en-更新-zh-verb-Cd7qRKja Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 9 27 Disambiguation of 'to update': 95 2 3
  2. to grow again; to rejuvenate (a forest)
    Sense id: en-更新-zh-verb-HhptkWCw
  3. (theology) to renew; to regenerate Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-更新-zh-verb-UFfmYRWB Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不可更新資源 (bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán), 不可更新资源 (bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán), 城市更新 (chéngshì gēngxīn), 堂構更新, 堂构更新, 市區更新 (shìqū gēngxīn), 市区更新 (shìqū gēngxīn), 更新世 (Gèngxīnshì), 更新換代, 更新换代, 滾動更新 (gǔndòng gēngxīn), 滚动更新 (gǔndòng gēngxīn), 滌故更新, 涤故更新, 萬象更新 (wànxiànggēngxīn), 万象更新 (wànxiànggēngxīn), 除舊更新, 除旧更新

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕĩɴ] Forms: 更新 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), kōshin [romanization], kausin [romanization], かうしん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうしん|hhira=かうしん}} 更(こう)新(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)
  1. renewal; update
    Sense id: en-更新-ja-noun-Rut5v9qo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]
Forms: 更新する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), kōshin suru [romanization], kausin [romanization], 更新し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), 更新した [past] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 更新し [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんし [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 更新する [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんする [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 更新すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 更新せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 更新しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōshin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōshin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 更新される [passive], こうしんされる [passive], kōshin sareru [passive], 更新させる [causative], 更新さす [causative], こうしんさせる [causative], こうしんさす [causative], kōshin saseru [causative], kōshin sasu [causative], 更新できる [potential], こうしんできる [potential], kōshin dekiru [potential], 更新しよう [volitional], こうしんしよう [volitional], kōshin shiyō [volitional], 更新しない [negative], こうしんしない [negative], kōshin shinai [negative], 更新せず [continuative, negative], こうしんせず [continuative, negative], kōshin sezu [continuative, negative], 更新します [formal], こうしんします [formal], kōshin shimasu [formal], 更新した [perfective], こうしんした [perfective], kōshin shita [perfective], 更新して [conjunctive], こうしんして [conjunctive], kōshin shite [conjunctive], 更新すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōshin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to renew; to update
    Sense id: en-更新-ja-verb-XlMadSH7 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gaengsin [romanization], 갱신 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=갱신}} 更新 • (gaengsin) (hangeul 갱신)
  1. Hanja form of 갱신 (“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 갱신 (extra: (“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”))
    Sense id: en-更新-ko-noun-Qm8FpVqd Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 61 39 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 59 41

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeongsin [romanization], 경신 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=경신}} 更新 • (gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)
  1. Hanja form of 경신 (“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 경신 (extra: (“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”))
    Sense id: en-更新-ko-noun-KqG~r9J4

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 更新, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 更新
  1. chữ Hán form of canh tân.
    Sense id: en-更新-vi-verb-koIyBCvl Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 更新 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán",
      "word": "不可更新資源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán",
      "word": "不可更新资源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì gēngxīn",
      "word": "城市更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqū gēngxīn",
      "word": "市區更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqū gēngxīn",
      "word": "市区更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gèngxīnshì",
      "word": "更新世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "更新換代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "更新换代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndòng gēngxīn",
      "word": "滾動更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔndòng gēngxīn",
      "word": "滚动更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滌故更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "涤故更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
      "word": "萬象更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
      "word": "万象更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "除旧更新"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "更新"
          },
          "expansion": "更新",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "更新",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "更新(こうしん) (kōshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "갱신(更新)",
            "3": "경신(更新)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "更新",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "更新",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "canh tân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "更新"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "更新",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "3": "갱신",
            "4": "canh tân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "更新",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "경신",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "更新",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "更新",
            "v": "更新",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "3": "갱신",
            "4": "canh tân",
            "k2": "경신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to update a blog",
          "roman": "gēngxīn bókè",
          "text": "更新博客"
        },
        {
          "english": "constantly updated",
          "roman": "bùduàn gēngxīn",
          "text": "不斷更新/不断更新"
        },
        {
          "english": "to replace equipment",
          "roman": "gēngxīn shèbèi",
          "text": "更新設備/更新设备"
        },
        {
          "english": "to renew one's knowledge",
          "roman": "gēngxīn zhīshi",
          "text": "更新知識/更新知识"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refresh a webpage",
          "roman": "gēngxīn wǎngyè",
          "text": "更新網頁/更新网页"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to update; to replace; to renew; to refresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-zh-verb-Cd7qRKja",
      "links": [
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "roman": "dǐngxīn",
          "sense": "to update",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鼎新"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow again; to rejuvenate (a forest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-zh-verb-HhptkWCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "rejuvenate",
          "rejuvenate"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "zh:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(official translation) Fill me, Lord. Come, fill me, Lord. Here, before Your throne, the living water flows. Cleanse me, make me whole.\n(literal translation) Fill me; cleanse me. Before Your throne, the living water flows. Renew and heal me.",
          "ref": "充滿我,潔淨我,在祢寶座前,有生命水湧流,更新醫治我。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "充满我,洁净我,在祢宝座前,有生命水涌流,更新医治我。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, 曾祥怡 (Grace Tseng), 生命活水充滿我 (Living Water), English translation by Sandy Yu, Kevin Cheng, Jeff Nelson\nChōngmǎn wǒ, jiéjìng wǒ, zài Nǐ bǎozuò qián, yǒu shēngmìng shuǐ yǒngliú, gēngxīn yīzhì wǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew; to regenerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-zh-verb-UFfmYRWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "regenerate",
          "regenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) to renew; to regenerate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiên-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэнсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛnsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiên-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gien´ xin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gien xin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian⁴ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaeng sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "更新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうしん",
      "roman": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "かうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "更(こう)新(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "update history / changelog",
          "roman": "kōshin rireki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "更",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "履",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "更新履歴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renewal; update"
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-ja-noun-Rut5v9qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "更新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新し",
      "roman": "kōshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新した",
      "roman": "kōshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew; to update"
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-ja-verb-XlMadSH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaengsin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갱신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "갱신"
      },
      "expansion": "更新 • (gaengsin) (hangeul 갱신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”)",
          "word": "갱신"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 갱신 (“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-ko-noun-Qm8FpVqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "갱신",
          "갱신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongsin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경신"
      },
      "expansion": "更新 • (gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”)",
          "word": "경신"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경신 (“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-ko-noun-KqG~r9J4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경신",
          "경신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "renovation",
          "renovation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of canh tân."
      ],
      "id": "en-更新-vi-verb-koIyBCvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "canh tân",
          "canh tân#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán",
      "word": "不可更新資源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán",
      "word": "不可更新资源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì gēngxīn",
      "word": "城市更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqū gēngxīn",
      "word": "市區更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqū gēngxīn",
      "word": "市区更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gèngxīnshì",
      "word": "更新世"
    },
    {
      "word": "更新換代"
    },
    {
      "word": "更新换代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndòng gēngxīn",
      "word": "滾動更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔndòng gēngxīn",
      "word": "滚动更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "滌故更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "涤故更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
      "word": "萬象更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxiànggēngxīn",
      "word": "万象更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除旧更新"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "更新"
          },
          "expansion": "更新",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "更新",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "更新(こうしん) (kōshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "갱신(更新)",
            "3": "경신(更新)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "更新",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "更新",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "canh tân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "更新"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "更新",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "3": "갱신",
            "4": "canh tân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "更新",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "경신",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "更新",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "更新",
            "v": "更新",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしん",
            "3": "갱신",
            "4": "canh tân",
            "k2": "경신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (更新):\n* → Japanese: 更新(こうしん) (kōshin)\n* → Korean: 갱신(更新) (gaengsin), 경신(更新) (gyeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: canh tân (更新)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to update a blog",
          "roman": "gēngxīn bókè",
          "text": "更新博客"
        },
        {
          "english": "constantly updated",
          "roman": "bùduàn gēngxīn",
          "text": "不斷更新/不断更新"
        },
        {
          "english": "to replace equipment",
          "roman": "gēngxīn shèbèi",
          "text": "更新設備/更新设备"
        },
        {
          "english": "to renew one's knowledge",
          "roman": "gēngxīn zhīshi",
          "text": "更新知識/更新知识"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refresh a webpage",
          "roman": "gēngxīn wǎngyè",
          "text": "更新網頁/更新网页"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to update; to replace; to renew; to refresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow again; to rejuvenate (a forest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "rejuvenate",
          "rejuvenate"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "zh:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(official translation) Fill me, Lord. Come, fill me, Lord. Here, before Your throne, the living water flows. Cleanse me, make me whole.\n(literal translation) Fill me; cleanse me. Before Your throne, the living water flows. Renew and heal me.",
          "ref": "充滿我,潔淨我,在祢寶座前,有生命水湧流,更新醫治我。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "充满我,洁净我,在祢宝座前,有生命水涌流,更新医治我。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, 曾祥怡 (Grace Tseng), 生命活水充滿我 (Living Water), English translation by Sandy Yu, Kevin Cheng, Jeff Nelson\nChōngmǎn wǒ, jiéjìng wǒ, zài Nǐ bǎozuò qián, yǒu shēngmìng shuǐ yǒngliú, gēngxīn yīzhì wǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew; to regenerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "regenerate",
          "regenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) to renew; to regenerate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiên-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэнсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛnsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiên-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gien´ xin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gien xin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian⁴ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaeng sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǐngxīn",
      "sense": "to update",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鼎新"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "更新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうしん",
      "roman": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "かうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "更(こう)新(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "update history / changelog",
          "roman": "kōshin rireki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "更",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "履",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "更新履歴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renewal; update"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "更新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新し",
      "roman": "kōshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新した",
      "roman": "kōshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "更",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "更新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renew; to update"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaengsin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갱신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "갱신"
      },
      "expansion": "更新 • (gaengsin) (hangeul 갱신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”)",
          "word": "갱신"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 갱신 (“renewal (of the timeline of a contract; of an expiration date); update; refresh”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "갱신",
          "갱신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "update",
          "update"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongsin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경신"
      },
      "expansion": "更新 • (gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”)",
          "word": "경신"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경신 (“breaking a record; setting a new record; renewal (of a record); renovation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경신",
          "경신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "renewal",
          "renewal"
        ],
        [
          "renovation",
          "renovation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "更新",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of canh tân."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "canh tân",
          "canh tân#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "更新"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.