"暹" meaning in All languages combined

See 暹 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si̯am¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siam⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /siam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /siam²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /si̯am¹¹/, /siam⁴⁴/, /siam¹¹/, /siam⁴⁴/, /siam³³/, /siam²⁴/, /siam³³/, /siam²²/, /siam⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], xian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cim³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cim¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siàm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xiam¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xiam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], siam [Hokkien, POJ], siâm [Hokkien, POJ], siām [Hokkien, POJ], siam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān [Mandarin, Yale], shian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chim [Cantonese, Yale], chīm [Cantonese, Yale], tsim³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsim¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qim³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qim¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xiam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâm [POJ, Teochew], sjem [Middle-Chinese], /*sem/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|日//||sun|tr=-}} 日 (“sun”), {{m|zh|進//||to advance|tr=-}} 進 (“to advance”), {{Han compound|日|進|ls=ic|t1=sun|t2=to advance}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暹
  1. (of the sun) to rise Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-暹-zh-character-WYgYmjaq
  2. (historical) the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya; later short for 暹羅/暹罗 (Xiānluó, “Siam”). Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-暹-zh-character-0dACvfrX Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 暹京 (Xiānjīng), 暹國, 暹国, 暹羅 (Xiānluó), 暹罗 (Xiānluó), 暹羅灣 (Xiānluówān), 暹罗湾 (Xiānluówān), 暹羅貓 (xiānluómāo), 暹罗猫 (xiānluómāo), 暹耽

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-暹-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: seom [romanization], [hangeul], seom [revised], sŏm [McCune-Reischauer], sem [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=섬|tr=seom}} 暹 • (seom), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=섬|mr=sŏm|rv=seom|y=sem}} 暹 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 暹 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜日人土 (YAOG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶⿱日隹)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: Xiêm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-暹-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 暹 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暹 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜日人土 (YAOG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶⿱日隹)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暹-mul-character-kbC1TWI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "辶",
          "辶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "隹",
          "隹#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiānjīng",
      "word": "暹京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暹國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暹国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiānluó",
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiānluó",
      "word": "暹罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹羅灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹罗湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹羅貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹罗猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暹耽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "進//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to advance",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "進 (“to advance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "進",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "to advance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-暹-zh-character-WYgYmjaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The country's language consists of sounds that are its own, and despite being nearby, neither the Chams nor the Siamese can make themselves understood.",
          "ref": "國中語言,自成音聲,雖近而占城、暹人,皆不通話説。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "国中语言,自成音声,虽近而占城、暹人,皆不通话说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 1300, 周達觀 / 周达观 (Zhou Daguan), 《真臘風土記 / 真腊风土记》 (The Customs of Cambodia), translation by Peter Harris\nGuózhōng yǔyán, zì chéng yīnshēng, suī jìn ér Zhànchéng, Xiān rén, jiē bùtōng huàshuō. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya; later short for 暹羅/暹罗 (Xiānluó, “Siam”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-暹-zh-character-0dACvfrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "暹羅",
          "暹羅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "暹罗",
          "暹罗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya; later short for 暹羅/暹罗 (Xiānluó, “Siam”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-暹-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "섬",
        "tr": "seom"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 • (seom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "섬",
        "mr": "sŏm",
        "rv": "seom",
        "y": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-暹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xiêm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-暹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xiānjīng",
      "word": "暹京"
    },
    {
      "word": "暹國"
    },
    {
      "word": "暹国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluó",
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluó",
      "word": "暹罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹羅灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹罗湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹羅貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹罗猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "暹耽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "進//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to advance",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "進 (“to advance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "進",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "to advance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 (“sun”) + 進 (“to advance”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The country's language consists of sounds that are its own, and despite being nearby, neither the Chams nor the Siamese can make themselves understood.",
          "ref": "國中語言,自成音聲,雖近而占城、暹人,皆不通話説。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "国中语言,自成音声,虽近而占城、暹人,皆不通话说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 1300, 周達觀 / 周达观 (Zhou Daguan), 《真臘風土記 / 真腊风土记》 (The Customs of Cambodia), translation by Peter Harris\nGuózhōng yǔyán, zì chéng yīnshēng, suī jìn ér Zhànchéng, Xiān rén, jiē bùtōng huàshuō. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya; later short for 暹羅/暹罗 (Xiānluó, “Siam”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "暹羅",
          "暹羅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "暹罗",
          "暹罗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya; later short for 暹羅/暹罗 (Xiānluó, “Siam”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 暹",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "섬",
        "tr": "seom"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 • (seom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "섬",
        "mr": "sŏm",
        "rv": "seom",
        "y": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暹 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜日人土 (YAOG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶⿱日隹)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "辶",
          "辶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "隹",
          "隹#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xiêm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.