See 暹羅 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Seomna",
"word": "섬라(暹羅)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "暹羅",
"word": "Xiêm La"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅斛"
},
"expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹",
"tr": "Xiān"
},
"expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹"
},
"expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅斛"
},
"expansion": "羅斛／罗斛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛／罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹罗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "暹邏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "暹逻",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former names of countries",
"orig": "zh:Former names of countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "zh:Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹羅人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹罗人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹羅灣"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹罗湾"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹羅貓"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹罗猫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
127,
134
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 15th century, 馬歡, “蒲剌加國”, in 瀛涯勝覽; quoted in 三寶征夷集, late Ming:",
"roman": "Cǐchù jiù bù chēng guó, yīn hǎi yǒu wǔ yǔ zhī míng, suì míng yuē wǔ yǔ. Guó wú wáng, zhǐ yǒu tóumù zhǎngguǎn zhūshì. Cǐ yě shǔ Xiānluó suǒ xiá, suì shū jīn sìshí liǎng, fǒuzé chāi rén zhēngfá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "此處舊不稱國，因海有五嶼之名，遂名曰五嶼。國無王，止有頭目掌管諸事。此也^([sic – meaning 地])屬暹羅所轄，歲輸金四十兩，否則差人征伐。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
127,
134
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 15th century, 馬歡, “蒲剌加國”, in 瀛涯勝覽; quoted in 三寶征夷集, late Ming:",
"roman": "Cǐchù jiù bù chēng guó, yīn hǎi yǒu wǔ yǔ zhī míng, suì míng yuē wǔ yǔ. Guó wú wáng, zhǐ yǒu tóumù zhǎngguǎn zhūshì. Cǐ yě shǔ Xiānluó suǒ xiá, suì shū jīn sìshí liǎng, fǒuzé chāi rén zhēngfá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "此处旧不称国，因海有五屿之名，遂名曰五屿。国无王，止有头目掌管诸事。此也^([sic – meaning 地])属暹罗所辖，岁输金四十两，否则差人征伐。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
173,
180
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1618, 張燮, 東西洋考, volume 7, page 2:",
"roman": "Qí míngnián Lóngqìng gǎiyuán, fújiàn xúnfǔ dōuyùshǐ Tú Zémín qǐng kāi hǎijìn, zhǔn fàn dōngxī èr yáng: gài Dōngyáng ruò Lǚsòng, Sūlù zhū guó, xīyáng ruò Jiāozhǐ, Zhānchéng, Xiānluó zhū guó, jiē wǒ jīmí wàichén, wú qīnpàn, ér tè yánjìn fàn wōnú zhě, bǐ yú tōngfān jiējì zhī lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "其明年隆慶改元，福建巡撫都御史塗澤民請開海禁，准販東西二洋：蓋東洋若呂宋、蘇祿諸國，西洋若交址、占城、暹羅諸國，皆我羈縻外臣，無侵叛，而特嚴禁販倭奴者，比於通番接濟之例。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
173,
180
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1618, 張燮, 東西洋考, volume 7, page 2:",
"roman": "Qí míngnián Lóngqìng gǎiyuán, fújiàn xúnfǔ dōuyùshǐ Tú Zémín qǐng kāi hǎijìn, zhǔn fàn dōngxī èr yáng: gài Dōngyáng ruò Lǚsòng, Sūlù zhū guó, xīyáng ruò Jiāozhǐ, Zhānchéng, Xiānluó zhū guó, jiē wǒ jīmí wàichén, wú qīnpàn, ér tè yánjìn fàn wōnú zhě, bǐ yú tōngfān jiējì zhī lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "其明年隆庆改元，福建巡抚都御史涂泽民请开海禁，准贩东西二洋：盖东洋若吕宋、苏禄诸国，西洋若交址、占城、暹罗诸国，皆我羁縻外臣，无侵叛，而特严禁贩倭奴者，比于通番接济之例。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"english": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, second edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 76–77:",
"roman": "gei² si⁴⁻² jau⁵ haa⁶ mun⁴ bo¹ luk¹ ni¹? ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ gaa³. cim³ lo⁴⁻² ge³ mou⁵ gam³ hou², bun² dei⁶⁻² jau⁶ hou² jai⁴ ge³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "幾時有厦門波碌呢？我好中意食𡃉。暹羅嘅冇咁好、本地又好𠯋嘅。",
"translation": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"english": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, second edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 76–77:",
"roman": "gei² si⁴⁻² jau⁵ haa⁶ mun⁴ bo¹ luk¹ ni¹? ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ gaa³. cim³ lo⁴⁻² ge³ mou⁵ gam³ hou², bun² dei⁶⁻² jau⁶ hou² jai⁴ ge³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "几时有厦门波碌呢？我好中意食𡃉。暹罗嘅冇咁好、本地又好𠯋嘅。",
"translation": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度，把外國和中國切開，獨佔西南太平洋。",
"translation": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度，把外国和中国切开，独占西南太平洋。",
"translation": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-zh-name-Lg0s9JNW",
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暹地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "泰國"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"History of Ming",
"Lavo Kingdom",
"Lopburi",
"Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tiam¹ lo^(3*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "siam lo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Sianluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syān-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shianluo"
},
{
"roman": "Sjanʹlo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Сяньло"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chim ló"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chim lòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tiam¹ lo^(3*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xiam^ˇ lo^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xiam² lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "siam lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siamlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxmlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siâm lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"しゃむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむ",
"3": "シャム"
},
"expansion": "暹羅(しゃむ) or 暹羅(シャム) • (Shamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Siam",
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "1903, 巖谷小波, 洋行土產, volume 2, 博文館, page 271:",
"roman": "Kono aida Nihon e mo go-raiyū no atta, Shamu no kōtaishi-denka ga, Berurin-shi o mimawareta no wa, tashika kyonen no go-gatsu-goro de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"この"
],
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"來",
"らい"
],
[
"遊",
"いう"
],
[
"暹羅",
"シヤム"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"伯林",
"ベルリン"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"ぐわつ"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"text": "此間日本へも御來遊のあつた、暹羅の皇太子殿下が、伯林市を見舞はれたのは、たしか去年の五月頃であつた。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"ref": "1916, 來馬琢道, 南國順禮記, 平和書院, page 2:",
"roman": "shikashite, mottomo sonkei-su-beki shakuson no o-shari wa, sekai yuiitsu no bukkyō-koku-taru Shamu-koku no kōtei-heika e kisō-sareta no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"而",
"しか"
],
[
"最",
"もつと"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"釋",
"しやく"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"舍",
"しや"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆゐ"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"暹羅",
"しやむ"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"贈",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "而して、最も尊敬すべき釋尊の御舍利は、世界唯一の佛敎國たる暹羅國の皇帝陛下へ寄贈されたのである",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of シャム (“Siam”)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-ja-name-dXyP-Wgc",
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "しゃむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"c2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "暹羅",
"sort": "しゃむろ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 暹羅 /暹罗 (Xiānluó)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字), from Chinese 暹羅 /暹罗 (Xiānluó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹",
"しゃむ"
],
[
"羅",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャムロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむろ",
"3": "シャムロ"
},
"expansion": "暹(しゃむ)羅(ろ) or 暹羅(シャムロ) • (Shamuro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Former names of countries",
"orig": "ja:Former names of countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "ja:Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "ja:Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of シャム (Shamu): (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-ja-name-sESj4hfi",
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"Matsumura, Akira",
"w:ja:松村明"
],
[
"大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"w:Tokyo"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"大辞林",
"w:ja:大辞林"
],
[
"Sanseidō",
"w:Sanseidō"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Shamu): (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "シャム"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xiêm La: (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-vi-name-LSwAl9Ow",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xiêm La",
"Xiêm La#Vietnamese:_暹羅"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹羅人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹罗人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹羅灣"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹罗湾"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹羅貓"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹罗猫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Seomna",
"word": "섬라(暹羅)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "暹羅",
"word": "Xiêm La"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅斛"
},
"expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹",
"tr": "Xiān"
},
"expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹"
},
"expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅斛"
},
"expansion": "羅斛／罗斛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛／罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹罗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "暹邏",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "暹逻",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暹",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Former names of countries",
"zh:Thailand"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
127,
134
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 15th century, 馬歡, “蒲剌加國”, in 瀛涯勝覽; quoted in 三寶征夷集, late Ming:",
"roman": "Cǐchù jiù bù chēng guó, yīn hǎi yǒu wǔ yǔ zhī míng, suì míng yuē wǔ yǔ. Guó wú wáng, zhǐ yǒu tóumù zhǎngguǎn zhūshì. Cǐ yě shǔ Xiānluó suǒ xiá, suì shū jīn sìshí liǎng, fǒuzé chāi rén zhēngfá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "此處舊不稱國，因海有五嶼之名，遂名曰五嶼。國無王，止有頭目掌管諸事。此也^([sic – meaning 地])屬暹羅所轄，歲輸金四十兩，否則差人征伐。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
127,
134
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 15th century, 馬歡, “蒲剌加國”, in 瀛涯勝覽; quoted in 三寶征夷集, late Ming:",
"roman": "Cǐchù jiù bù chēng guó, yīn hǎi yǒu wǔ yǔ zhī míng, suì míng yuē wǔ yǔ. Guó wú wáng, zhǐ yǒu tóumù zhǎngguǎn zhūshì. Cǐ yě shǔ Xiānluó suǒ xiá, suì shū jīn sìshí liǎng, fǒuzé chāi rén zhēngfá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "此处旧不称国，因海有五屿之名，遂名曰五屿。国无王，止有头目掌管诸事。此也^([sic – meaning 地])属暹罗所辖，岁输金四十两，否则差人征伐。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
173,
180
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1618, 張燮, 東西洋考, volume 7, page 2:",
"roman": "Qí míngnián Lóngqìng gǎiyuán, fújiàn xúnfǔ dōuyùshǐ Tú Zémín qǐng kāi hǎijìn, zhǔn fàn dōngxī èr yáng: gài Dōngyáng ruò Lǚsòng, Sūlù zhū guó, xīyáng ruò Jiāozhǐ, Zhānchéng, Xiānluó zhū guó, jiē wǒ jīmí wàichén, wú qīnpàn, ér tè yánjìn fàn wōnú zhě, bǐ yú tōngfān jiējì zhī lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "其明年隆慶改元，福建巡撫都御史塗澤民請開海禁，准販東西二洋：蓋東洋若呂宋、蘇祿諸國，西洋若交址、占城、暹羅諸國，皆我羈縻外臣，無侵叛，而特嚴禁販倭奴者，比於通番接濟之例。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
173,
180
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1618, 張燮, 東西洋考, volume 7, page 2:",
"roman": "Qí míngnián Lóngqìng gǎiyuán, fújiàn xúnfǔ dōuyùshǐ Tú Zémín qǐng kāi hǎijìn, zhǔn fàn dōngxī èr yáng: gài Dōngyáng ruò Lǚsòng, Sūlù zhū guó, xīyáng ruò Jiāozhǐ, Zhānchéng, Xiānluó zhū guó, jiē wǒ jīmí wàichén, wú qīnpàn, ér tè yánjìn fàn wōnú zhě, bǐ yú tōngfān jiējì zhī lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "其明年隆庆改元，福建巡抚都御史涂泽民请开海禁，准贩东西二洋：盖东洋若吕宋、苏禄诸国，西洋若交址、占城、暹罗诸国，皆我羁縻外臣，无侵叛，而特严禁贩倭奴者，比于通番接济之例。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"english": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, second edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 76–77:",
"roman": "gei² si⁴⁻² jau⁵ haa⁶ mun⁴ bo¹ luk¹ ni¹? ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ gaa³. cim³ lo⁴⁻² ge³ mou⁵ gam³ hou², bun² dei⁶⁻² jau⁶ hou² jai⁴ ge³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "幾時有厦門波碌呢？我好中意食𡃉。暹羅嘅冇咁好、本地又好𠯋嘅。",
"translation": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"english": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, second edition, Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, pages 76–77:",
"roman": "gei² si⁴⁻² jau⁵ haa⁶ mun⁴ bo¹ luk¹ ni¹? ngo⁵ hou² zung¹ ji³ sik⁶ gaa³. cim³ lo⁴⁻² ge³ mou⁵ gam³ hou², bun² dei⁶⁻² jau⁶ hou² jai⁴ ge³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "几时有厦门波碌呢？我好中意食𡃉。暹罗嘅冇咁好、本地又好𠯋嘅。",
"translation": "When shall we get Amoy pumeloes? I like them very much. The Siamese ones are not as good, and the Cantonese are very bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度，把外國和中國切開，獨佔西南太平洋。",
"translation": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度，把外国和中国切开，独占西南太平洋。",
"translation": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"History of Ming",
"Lavo Kingdom",
"Lopburi",
"Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tiam¹ lo^(3*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "siam lo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Sianluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syān-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shianluo"
},
{
"roman": "Sjanʹlo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Сяньло"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chim ló"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chim lòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tiam¹ lo^(3*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xiam^ˇ lo^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xiam² lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "siam lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siamlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxmlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"dated in Xiamen",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siâm lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暹地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "泰國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "泰國"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Thailand"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"しゃむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむ",
"3": "シャム"
},
"expansion": "暹羅(しゃむ) or 暹羅(シャム) • (Shamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Siam",
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "1903, 巖谷小波, 洋行土產, volume 2, 博文館, page 271:",
"roman": "Kono aida Nihon e mo go-raiyū no atta, Shamu no kōtaishi-denka ga, Berurin-shi o mimawareta no wa, tashika kyonen no go-gatsu-goro de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"この"
],
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"來",
"らい"
],
[
"遊",
"いう"
],
[
"暹羅",
"シヤム"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"伯林",
"ベルリン"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"ぐわつ"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"text": "此間日本へも御來遊のあつた、暹羅の皇太子殿下が、伯林市を見舞はれたのは、たしか去年の五月頃であつた。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"ref": "1916, 來馬琢道, 南國順禮記, 平和書院, page 2:",
"roman": "shikashite, mottomo sonkei-su-beki shakuson no o-shari wa, sekai yuiitsu no bukkyō-koku-taru Shamu-koku no kōtei-heika e kisō-sareta no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"而",
"しか"
],
[
"最",
"もつと"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"釋",
"しやく"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"舍",
"しや"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆゐ"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"暹羅",
"しやむ"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"贈",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "而して、最も尊敬すべき釋尊の御舍利は、世界唯一の佛敎國たる暹羅國の皇帝陛下へ寄贈されたのである",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of シャム (“Siam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Thailand"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "しゃむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"c2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "暹羅",
"sort": "しゃむろ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 暹羅 /暹罗 (Xiānluó)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字), from Chinese 暹羅 /暹罗 (Xiānluó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹",
"しゃむ"
],
[
"羅",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャムロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむろ",
"3": "シャムロ"
},
"expansion": "暹(しゃむ)羅(ろ) or 暹羅(シャムロ) • (Shamuro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Former names of countries",
"ja:Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of シャム (Shamu): (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"Matsumura, Akira",
"w:ja:松村明"
],
[
"大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"w:Tokyo"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"大辞林",
"w:ja:大辞林"
],
[
"Sanseidō",
"w:Sanseidō"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Shamu): (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "シャム"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xiêm La: (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xiêm La",
"Xiêm La#Vietnamese:_暹羅"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English:_Q869"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暹羅 meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.