"暹羅" meaning in Chinese

See 暹羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen], /siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen], /siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/, /tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/, /si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/, /siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/, /siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/, /siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/, /siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/, /siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Xiānluó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cim³ lo⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cim³ lo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tiam¹ lo^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Siàm-lò [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Siam-lô [Hokkien, POJ], Siām-lô [Hokkien, POJ], siam⁵ lo⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], Xiānluó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Sianluó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsien¹-lo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syān-lwó [Mandarin, Yale], Shianluo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сяньло [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjanʹlo [Mandarin, Palladius], cim³ lo⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cim³ lo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chim ló [Cantonese, Yale], chim lòh [Cantonese, Yale], tsim³ lo⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsim³ lo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qim³ lo⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qim³ lo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiam¹ lo^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Siàm-lò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiamˇ loˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xiam² lo² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Siam-lô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siamlooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Siām-lô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaxmlooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâm lô [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 暹罗, 暹邏
Etymology: Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand: * 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and * 羅斛/罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi). The two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms. Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|暹羅斛}} Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛, {{zh-l|暹|tr=Xiān}} 暹 (Xiān), {{ltc-l|暹}} 暹 (MC sjem), {{zh-l|羅斛}} 羅斛/罗斛, {{lang|zh|暹羅}} 暹羅 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 暹羅
  1. (historical) Siam (old name for Thailand) Wikipedia link: Ayutthaya Kingdom, History of Ming, Lavo Kingdom, Lopburi, Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory Tags: historical Derived forms: 暹羅人 (Xiānluórén), 暹罗人 (Xiānluórén), 暹羅灣 (Xiānluówān), 暹罗湾 (Xiānluówān), 暹羅貓 (xiānluómāo), 暹罗猫 (xiānluómāo)
    Sense id: en-暹羅-zh-name-wZd0Yd2~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 泰國 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 泰國 [Taiwan], 泰國 [Malaysia], 泰國 [Singapore], 泰國 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 泰國 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 泰國 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 泰國 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 泰國 [Cantonese, Taishan], 暹羅 [Cantonese, Bangkok, Guangfu], 泰國 [Cantonese], 泰國 [Hakka, Meixian], 泰國 [Hakka, Jiexi], 暹羅 [Hakka, Bangkok, Jiexi], 泰國 [Xiamen], 泰國 [Quanzhou], 泰國 [Zhangzhou], 暹地 [Hokkien, Penang], 泰國 [Hokkien, Penang], 泰國 [Hokkien, Singapore], 泰國 [Chaozhou], 暹羅 [Bangkok, Teochew], 暹羅 [Teochew], 泰國 [Teochew], 泰國 [Wenchang]

Download JSON data for 暹羅 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "暹羅"
          },
          "expansion": "暹羅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^섬라(暹羅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Xiêm La",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "暹羅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "暹羅",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^섬라",
            "4": "Xiêm La",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "暹羅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "暹羅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "暹羅",
            "v": "暹羅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^섬라",
            "4": "Xiêm La"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹羅斛"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹",
        "tr": "Xiān"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羅斛"
      },
      "expansion": "羅斛/罗斛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "暹羅"
      },
      "expansion": "暹羅",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛/罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暹罗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暹邏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "暹羅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Xiānluórén",
          "word": "暹羅人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xiānluórén",
          "word": "暹罗人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xiānluówān",
          "word": "暹羅灣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xiānluówān",
          "word": "暹罗湾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānluómāo",
          "word": "暹羅貓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānluómāo",
          "word": "暹罗猫"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
          "ref": "From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度,把外國和中國切開,獨佔西南太平洋。 [MSC, trad.]\n并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度,把外国和中国切开,独占西南太平洋。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Siam (old name for Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暹羅-zh-name-wZd0Yd2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Siam (old name for Thailand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bangkok",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "暹羅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Jiexi"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Bangkok",
            "Jiexi"
          ],
          "word": "暹羅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "暹地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "暹羅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "暹羅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "泰國"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
        "History of Ming",
        "Lavo Kingdom",
        "Lopburi",
        "Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-lwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianluo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹlo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim lòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiamˇ loˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam² lo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siamlooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxmlooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm lô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹羅"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluórén",
      "word": "暹羅人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluórén",
      "word": "暹罗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹羅灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiānluówān",
      "word": "暹罗湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹羅貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānluómāo",
      "word": "暹罗猫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "暹羅"
          },
          "expansion": "暹羅",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^섬라(暹羅)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Xiêm La",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "暹羅"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "暹羅",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^섬라",
            "4": "Xiêm La",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "暹羅",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "暹羅",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "暹羅",
            "v": "暹羅",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^섬라",
            "4": "Xiêm La"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹羅斛"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹",
        "tr": "Xiān"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "暹"
      },
      "expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羅斛"
      },
      "expansion": "羅斛/罗斛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "暹羅"
      },
      "expansion": "暹羅",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛/暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛/罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暹罗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暹邏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "暹羅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
          "ref": "From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度,把外國和中國切開,獨佔西南太平洋。 [MSC, trad.]\n并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度,把外国和中国切开,独占西南太平洋。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Siam (old name for Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Siam (old name for Thailand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
        "History of Ming",
        "Lavo Kingdom",
        "Lopburi",
        "Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-lwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianluo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹlo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim lòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiamˇ loˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiam² lo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siamlooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxmlooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâm lô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bangkok",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Bangkok",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "暹地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "暹羅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "泰國"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暹羅"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暹羅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹羅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暹羅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹羅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暹羅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暹羅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.