See 暱 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暱 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"暱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日尸廿口 (ASTR), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰日匿)"
],
"id": "en-暱-mul-character-WJIAGjMT",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"匿",
"匿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暱愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昵爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìchēng",
"word": "暱稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìchēng",
"word": "昵称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "狎暱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "狎昵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "私暱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "私昵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnnì",
"word": "親暱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnnì",
"word": "亲昵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-naːj ~ s-nej",
"4": "",
"5": "to be near, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“to be near, close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီး",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီး (ni:, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉེ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“to be near, close”). Cognate with Burmese နီး (ni:, “near”) and Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lord said: \"Not righteous (towards his lord) and not close (to his elder brother), when he expands his territory, he will fall.\"",
"ref": "公曰：“不義不暱，厚將崩。” [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "公曰：“不义不昵，厚将崩。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōng yuē: “Bù yì bù nì, hòu jiāng bēng.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate, close, familiar"
],
"id": "en-暱-zh-character-rag2gP-x",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-暱-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lit"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nik/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*nik/"
},
{
"other": "/*niɡ/"
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-暱-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "닐>일",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "닐>일",
"tr": "nil>il"
},
"expansion": "暱 • (nil>il)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "닐>일",
"mr": "nil>il",
"rv": "nil>il",
"y": "nil>il"
},
"expansion": "暱 • (nil>il) (hangeul 닐>일, revised nil>il, McCune–Reischauer nil>il, Yale nil>il)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-暱-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暱: Hán Việt readings: nặc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nặc (“intimate; close”)."
],
"id": "en-暱-vi-character-dQN52hBs",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nặc",
"nặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nặc",
"word": "昵"
}
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "暱愛"
},
{
"word": "昵爱"
},
{
"roman": "nìchēng",
"word": "暱稱"
},
{
"roman": "nìchēng",
"word": "昵称"
},
{
"word": "狎暱"
},
{
"word": "狎昵"
},
{
"word": "私暱"
},
{
"word": "私昵"
},
{
"roman": "qīnnì",
"word": "親暱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnnì",
"word": "亲昵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-naːj ~ s-nej",
"4": "",
"5": "to be near, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“to be near, close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီး",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီး (ni:, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉེ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːj ~ s-nej (“to be near, close”). Cognate with Burmese နီး (ni:, “near”) and Tibetan ཉེ་བ (nye ba, “near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lord said: \"Not righteous (towards his lord) and not close (to his elder brother), when he expands his territory, he will fall.\"",
"ref": "公曰：“不義不暱，厚將崩。” [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "公曰：“不义不昵，厚将崩。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōng yuē: “Bù yì bù nì, hòu jiāng bēng.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate, close, familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lit"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nik/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*nik/"
},
{
"other": "/*niɡ/"
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にち",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちかづ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ちかづ-く",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "닐>일",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "nil>il",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "닐>일",
"tr": "nil>il"
},
"expansion": "暱 • (nil>il)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "닐>일",
"mr": "nil>il",
"rv": "nil>il",
"y": "nil>il"
},
"expansion": "暱 • (nil>il) (hangeul 닐>일, revised nil>il, McCune–Reischauer nil>il, Yale nil>il)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"暱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日尸廿口 (ASTR), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰日匿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"匿",
"匿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "暱: Hán Việt readings: nặc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nặc (“intimate; close”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nặc",
"nặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nặc",
"word": "昵"
}
],
"word": "暱"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: nil>il",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '暱: Hán Việt readings: nặc' in '暱: Hán Việt readings: nặc'",
"path": [
"暱"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "暱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.