"明王" meaning in All languages combined

See 明王 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: míngwáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-ông, míngwáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míngwáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-wang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-wáng [Mandarin, Yale], mingwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минван [Mandarin, Palladius], minvan [Mandarin, Palladius], mìhng wòhng [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bêng-ông [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-ông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], beng'oong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”). Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|sa|विद्याराज||knowledge king|nocap=1}} calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 明王
  1. (literary, honorific) enlightened sage (referring to the monarch) Tags: honorific, literary
    Sense id: en-明王-zh-noun-TsONNpg1
  2. (Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism Categories (topical): Buddhism, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-明王-zh-noun-2ugMPpHm Disambiguation of Monarchy: 35 65 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 26 25 29 16 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 明妃
Derived forms: 不動明王 (Bùdòng Míngwáng), 不动明王 (Bùdòng Míngwáng), 大輪明王 (Dàlún Míngwáng), 大轮明王 (Dàlún Míngwáng), 孔雀明王 (Kǒngquè Míngwáng), 愛染明王 (Àirǎn Míngwáng), 爱染明王 (Àirǎn Míngwáng), 水草馬明王, 水草马明王, 馬明王, 马明王

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲo̞ːo̞ː] Forms: 明王 [canonical] (ruby: (みょう), (おう)), myōō [romanization]
Etymology: Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods. From Middle Chinese 明王 (*miæng *hiuɑng, literally “wisdom king”), itself a calque from Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”). Etymology templates: {{ja-etym-buddhist}} Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods., {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=みょうおう}} Middle Chinese, {{calque|ja|sa|-|nocap=1|nocat=1|sort=みょうおう}} calque from Sanskrit Head templates: {{ja-noun|みょうおう}} 明(みょう)王(おう) • (myōō)
  1. (Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism Categories (topical): Buddhist deities
    Sense id: en-明王-ja-noun-2ugMPpHm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 26 25 29 16 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 23 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 29 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 38 32 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 29 23 15 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 五大明王 (extra: Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”) Categories (topical): Buddhist deities
    Sense id: en-明王-ja-noun-kNJ69hu~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 22 21 31 19 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 26 25 29 16 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 23 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 29 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 38 32 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 29 23 15 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings Categories (topical): Buddhist deities
    Sense id: en-明王-ja-noun-6MvfO7-P Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 26 25 29 16 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 23 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 29 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 38 32 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 29 23 15 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (rare) a wise gentleman Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-明王-ja-noun-H6FjIxo7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 23 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 29 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 38 32 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 29 23 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五大明王 (godaimyōō, “Go Dai Myōō”) (ruby: 五大明王(ごだいみょうおう)) (english: the Five Wisdom Kings)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bùdòng Míngwáng",
      "word": "不動明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bùdòng Míngwáng",
      "word": "不动明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dàlún Míngwáng",
      "word": "大輪明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dàlún Míngwáng",
      "word": "大轮明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kǒngquè Míngwáng",
      "word": "孔雀明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Àirǎn Míngwáng",
      "word": "愛染明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Àirǎn Míngwáng",
      "word": "爱染明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水草馬明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水草马明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "馬明王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "马明王"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "明王"
          },
          "expansion": "明王",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明王",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明王(みょうおう) (myōō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "명왕(明王)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明王",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "3": "명왕",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "明王",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "明王",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "明王",
            "v": "明王",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "3": "명왕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विद्याराज",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knowledge king",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明王",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "明妃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened sage (referring to the monarch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-zh-noun-TsONNpg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, honorific) enlightened sage (referring to the monarch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 25 29 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "zh:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-zh-noun-2ugMPpHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минван"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng'oong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明王"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Five Wisdom Kings",
      "roman": "godaimyōō, “Go Dai Myōō”",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五大明王",
          "ごだいみょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五大明王"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
      "name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "sort": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Sanskrit",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 明王 (*miæng *hiuɑng, literally “wisdom king”), itself a calque from Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明王",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "明(みょう)王(おう) • (myōō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhist deities",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhist deities",
          "parents": [
            "Buddhism",
            "Gods",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 25 29 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Also called a Guardian King."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-ja-noun-2ugMPpHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”",
          "word": "五大明王"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhist deities",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhist deities",
          "parents": [
            "Buddhism",
            "Gods",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 21 31 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 25 29 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-ja-noun-kNJ69hu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "五大明王",
          "五大明王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhist deities",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhist deities",
          "parents": [
            "Buddhism",
            "Gods",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 25 29 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings"
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-ja-noun-6MvfO7-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "不動明王",
          "不動明王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wise gentleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-明王-ja-noun-H6FjIxo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a wise gentleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みょーおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲo̞ːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wisdom King",
    "ja:明王"
  ],
  "word": "明王"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 王",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bùdòng Míngwáng",
      "word": "不動明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùdòng Míngwáng",
      "word": "不动明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàlún Míngwáng",
      "word": "大輪明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàlún Míngwáng",
      "word": "大轮明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngquè Míngwáng",
      "word": "孔雀明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àirǎn Míngwáng",
      "word": "愛染明王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àirǎn Míngwáng",
      "word": "爱染明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "水草馬明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "水草马明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬明王"
    },
    {
      "word": "马明王"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "明王"
          },
          "expansion": "明王",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明王",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "明王(みょうおう) (myōō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "명왕(明王)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "明王",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "3": "명왕",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "明王",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "明王",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "明王",
            "v": "明王",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "みょうおう",
            "3": "명왕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (明王):\n* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)\n* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विद्याराज",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knowledge king",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明王",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "明妃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese honorific terms",
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened sage (referring to the monarch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, honorific) enlightened sage (referring to the monarch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минван"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-ông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng'oong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明王"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the Five Wisdom Kings",
      "roman": "godaimyōō, “Go Dai Myōō”",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五大明王",
          "ごだいみょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五大明王"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
      "name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "sort": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Sanskrit",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 明王 (*miæng *hiuɑng, literally “wisdom king”), itself a calque from Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明王",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょうおう"
      },
      "expansion": "明(みょう)王(おう) • (myōō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhist deities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Also called a Guardian King."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”",
          "word": "五大明王"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhist deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "五大明王",
          "五大明王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 五大明王 (Go Dai Myōō, “the Five Wisdom Kings”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhist deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "不動明王",
          "不動明王#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) by extension, more specifically refers to 不動明王 (Fudō Myōō), the central figure of the Five Wisdom Kings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wise gentleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a wise gentleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みょーおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲo̞ːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wisdom King",
    "ja:明王"
  ],
  "word": "明王"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 明王 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "明王"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "明王"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "明王"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "明王"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明王",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "明王"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "明王",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.