See 日向 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "日向"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "日向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-日向-zh-name-wmWjSrUe",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìhsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jih⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "R̀-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ryhshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жисян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žisjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaht heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yed⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sun shower",
"roman": "hinata ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "日向雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smelling of being in the sun → hickish, countrified, unsophisticated",
"roman": "hinatakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "日向臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinata-boko",
"word": "日向ぼこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinata-bokko",
"word": "日向ぼっこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "basking in the sun",
"roman": "hinata-bokori",
"word": "日向ぼこり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "water warmed in the sun",
"roman": "hinatamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "日向水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "'sunny' family seal; hinata mon, where the design is done mostly in white",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"紋",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "日向紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "double-faced",
"roman": "kagehinata",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
]
],
"word": "陰日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (hinata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1061, Sagami-shū (poem 525)",
"roman": "sashite koshi hinata no yama o tanomu ni wa me mo akiraka ni miezarame ya wa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "さしてこしひなたの山を頼むには目も明らかに見えざらめやは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direction the sun is shining"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-4DXbrZ0t",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sunny spot or place"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-OiABH12a",
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "陰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visible side"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-YteDHTvu",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
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"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) (hinata ni kōri, “ice in sun → melting → gradually disappearing”)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-TbtaupOC",
"links": [
[
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり)",
"日向に氷#Japanese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり (kage ni nari hinata ni nari)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-mX9lNiI8",
"links": [
[
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり",
"陰になり日向になり#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け (natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-TXMWmnHQ",
"links": [
[
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け",
"夏は日向を行け冬は日陰を行け#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (Hinata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 1 1 8 3 11 1 3 11 3 3 3 11 3 0 0 3 11 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 58 27 3 1 0 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 6 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hyūganada",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
],
[
"灘",
"なだ"
]
],
"word": "日向灘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit",
"english": "hyuganatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
]
],
"word": "日向夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hyūga mizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"水",
"ミズ"
],
[
"木",
"キ"
]
],
"word": "日向水木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ise ya Hyūga",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"word": "伊勢や日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka → Himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "Fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅうが",
"hhira": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (Hyūga) ^(←ひうが (Fiuga)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 15 4 4 2 8 2 2 8 2 2 2 8 2 0 0 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provinces of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Provinces of Japan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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],
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"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向国",
"日向国#Japanese"
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[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "日向市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向市 (Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-grHlVB8F",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向市",
"日向市#Japanese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "0 7 3 6 5 12 3 7 5 3 7 3 3 3 7 3 0 0 3 7 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 6 3 5 4 11 3 6 11 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 0 0 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-7VzrS~qu",
"links": [
[
"Ise",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Hyūga",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
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[
"Wikipedia",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"hyuganatsu"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
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"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ひゅうが",
"hhira": "ひうが"
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"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (hyūga) ^(←ひうが (fiuga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"face"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
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],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[çɨːɡa̠]"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ひるが"
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"name": "unk"
},
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"3": "日向",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a sound change from Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka); however, the /-mu-/ → /-ɾ̠u-/ shift is unlikely.\nAlternatively, the spelling may be ateji (当て字), with the hiru portion equating to 昼 (hiru, “daytime”), and the ga of uncertain derivation. Compare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひるが"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiruga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひるが"
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture",
"word": "日向湖"
}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 3 5 5 11 3 6 11 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 0 0 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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"日向湖#Japanese"
],
[
"三方五湖",
"w:ja:三方五湖"
],
[
"Lake",
"lake"
],
[
"Fukui",
"Fukui"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nikkō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nitikau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にちかう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "Nitikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiuga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひがの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higano",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikō",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fikau",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかう",
"head_nr": 4,
"roman": "Fikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 5,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hina",
"head_nr": 5,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 6,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinada",
"head_nr": 6,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 7,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"むかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himukai",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fimukafi",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむかひ",
"head_nr": 7,
"roman": "Fimukafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 8,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuka",
"head_nr": 8,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 9,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむき"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuki",
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 10,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅが"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyuga",
"head_nr": 10,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "にっこう",
"hhira": "にちかう"
},
"expansion": "日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (Nitikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひうが) • (Hiuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがの"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひがの) • (Higano)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひこう",
"hhira": "ひかう"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(こう) • (Hikō) ^(←ひかう (Fikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひな"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひな) • (Hina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなだ"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひなだ) • (Hinada)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむかい",
"hhira": "ひむかひ"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (Fimukafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむか"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむか) • (Himuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむき"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむき) • (Himuki)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "himukai",
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[
"日向",
"ひむ"
]
],
"word": "日向かい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "east",
"roman": "higashi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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{
"_dis": "0 11 3 1 1 8 3 11 1 3 11 3 3 3 11 3 0 0 3 11 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1",
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{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 6 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1",
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"source": "w"
}
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"surname",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 1 1 8 3 11 1 3 11 3 3 3 11 3 0 0 3 11 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 6 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"orig": "ja:Light",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
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},
{
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}
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"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 6,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
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],
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"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"given name"
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},
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
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]
},
{
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"glosses": [
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"surname",
"surname"
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日向",
"tr": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
"3": "The Emperor Keikō visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
},
"expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
"name": "ux"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"sort": "ひむか",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "pi₁",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pi₁muka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひむか",
"sort": "ひむか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka"
},
"expansion": "日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向國"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh true Soga! The sons of Soga, if they were horses, would be steeds of Himuka, if they were swords, would be blades of Kure! Thus it is fitting, that the sons of Soga should be in service of the great lord.",
"ref": "Torquil Duthie (2014) Man'yōshū and the Imperial Imagination in Early Japan (Brill's Japanese Studies Library), reprint edition, BRILL, →ISBN, pages 227-228",
"roman": "ma-So₁ga yo₂ So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra pa uma naraba Pi₁muka no₂ ko₁ma tati naraba Kure no₂ ma-sapi₁ ubesi ka mo So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra wo opoki₁mi₁ no₂ tukapasurasiki₁",
"text": "摩蘇餓豫蘇餓能古羅破宇摩奈羅麼譬武伽能古摩多智奈羅麼勾禮能摩差比宇倍之訶茂蘇餓能古羅烏於朋枳瀰能菟伽破須羅志枳",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"id": "en-日向-ojp-name-HeacVW3m",
"links": [
[
"日向國",
"日向國#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*pimukasi",
"english": "east",
"word": "東"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Keikō",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "日向"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "日向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 向",
"Chinese terms spelled with 日",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìhsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jih⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "R̀-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ryhshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жисян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žisjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaht heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yed⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sun shower",
"roman": "hinata ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "日向雨"
},
{
"english": "smelling of being in the sun → hickish, countrified, unsophisticated",
"roman": "hinatakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "日向臭い"
},
{
"roman": "hinata-boko",
"word": "日向ぼこ"
},
{
"roman": "hinata-bokko",
"word": "日向ぼっこ"
},
{
"english": "basking in the sun",
"roman": "hinata-bokori",
"word": "日向ぼこり"
},
{
"english": "water warmed in the sun",
"roman": "hinatamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "日向水"
},
{
"english": "'sunny' family seal; hinata mon, where the design is done mostly in white",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"紋",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "日向紋"
},
{
"english": "double-faced",
"roman": "kagehinata",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
]
],
"word": "陰日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "な",
"4": "た",
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"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (hinata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1061, Sagami-shū (poem 525)",
"roman": "sashite koshi hinata no yama o tanomu ni wa me mo akiraka ni miezarame ya wa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "さしてこしひなたの山を頼むには目も明らかに見えざらめやは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direction the sun is shining"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sunny spot or place"
],
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "陰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visible side"
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陽"
},
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) (hinata ni kōri, “ice in sun → melting → gradually disappearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり)",
"日向に氷#Japanese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり (kage ni nari hinata ni nari)"
],
"links": [
[
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり",
"陰になり日向になり#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け (natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke)"
],
"links": [
[
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け",
"夏は日向を行け冬は日陰を行け#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陽"
},
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (Hinata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陽"
},
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hyūganada",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
],
[
"灘",
"なだ"
]
],
"word": "日向灘"
},
{
"alt": "hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit",
"english": "hyuganatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
]
],
"word": "日向夏"
},
{
"roman": "hyūga mizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"水",
"ミズ"
],
[
"木",
"キ"
]
],
"word": "日向水木"
},
{
"roman": "Ise ya Hyūga",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"word": "伊勢や日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
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"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
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"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "Fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅうが",
"hhira": "ひうが"
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"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (Hyūga) ^(←ひうが (Fiuga)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向国",
"日向国#Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "日向市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向市",
"日向市#Japanese"
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[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ise",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Hyūga",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
],
[
"Wikipedia",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"hyuganatsu"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
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},
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"name": "wp"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
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"facing (opposite) the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) facing (opposite) the sun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"ja:Provinces of Japan"
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"name": "unk"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a sound change from Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka); however, the /-mu-/ → /-ɾ̠u-/ shift is unlikely.\nAlternatively, the spelling may be ateji (当て字), with the hiru portion equating to 昼 (hiru, “daytime”), and the ga of uncertain derivation. Compare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひるが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiruga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひるが) • (Hiruga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture",
"word": "日向湖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向湖 (Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"日向湖",
"日向湖#Japanese"
],
[
"三方五湖",
"w:ja:三方五湖"
],
[
"Lake",
"lake"
],
[
"Fukui",
"Fukui"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
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"日",
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],
[
"向",
"こう"
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],
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},
{
"form": "Nikkō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "Nitikau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にちかう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "Nitikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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},
{
"form": "日向",
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"日向",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Hiuga",
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひがの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higano",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikō",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fikau",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかう",
"head_nr": 4,
"roman": "Fikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 5,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hina",
"head_nr": 5,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 6,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinada",
"head_nr": 6,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 7,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"むかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himukai",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fimukafi",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむかひ",
"head_nr": 7,
"roman": "Fimukafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 8,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuka",
"head_nr": 8,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 9,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuki",
"head_nr": 9,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 10,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyuga",
"head_nr": 10,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "にっこう",
"hhira": "にちかう"
},
"expansion": "日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (Nitikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひうが) • (Hiuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがの"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひがの) • (Higano)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひこう",
"hhira": "ひかう"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(こう) • (Hikō) ^(←ひかう (Fikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひな"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひな) • (Hina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなだ"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひなだ) • (Hinada)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむかい",
"hhira": "ひむかひ"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (Fimukafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむか"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむか) • (Himuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむき"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむき) • (Himuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅが) • (Hyuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "himukai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむ"
]
],
"word": "日向かい"
},
{
"english": "east",
"roman": "higashi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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"glosses": [
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"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"a surname"
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"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"surname",
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},
{
"categories": [
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 5,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 6,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 7,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
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"surname",
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]
},
{
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],
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 10,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日向",
"tr": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
"3": "The Emperor Keikō visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
},
"expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
"name": "ux"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"sort": "ひむか",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "pi₁",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pi₁muka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
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"tr": "Pi₁muka"
},
"expansion": "日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "*pimukasi",
"english": "east",
"word": "東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向國"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese short forms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh true Soga! The sons of Soga, if they were horses, would be steeds of Himuka, if they were swords, would be blades of Kure! Thus it is fitting, that the sons of Soga should be in service of the great lord.",
"ref": "Torquil Duthie (2014) Man'yōshū and the Imperial Imagination in Early Japan (Brill's Japanese Studies Library), reprint edition, BRILL, →ISBN, pages 227-228",
"roman": "ma-So₁ga yo₂ So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra pa uma naraba Pi₁muka no₂ ko₁ma tati naraba Kure no₂ ma-sapi₁ ubesi ka mo So₁ga no₂ ko₁ra wo opoki₁mi₁ no₂ tukapasurasiki₁",
"text": "摩蘇餓豫蘇餓能古羅破宇摩奈羅麼譬武伽能古摩多智奈羅麼勾禮能摩差比宇倍之訶茂蘇餓能古羅烏於朋枳瀰能菟伽破須羅志枳",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"links": [
[
"日向國",
"日向國#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Keikō",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 日向 meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{
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"path": [
"日向"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "日向",
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}
{
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"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"日向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.