See 日向 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 日向 meaning in All languages combined (41.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "日向"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "日向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-日向-zh-name-wmWjSrUe",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìhsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jih⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "R̀-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ryhshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жисян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žisjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaht heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yed⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sun shower",
"roman": "hinata ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "日向雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smelling of being in the sun → hickish, countrified, unsophisticated",
"roman": "hinatakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "日向臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinata-boko",
"word": "日向ぼこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinata-bokko",
"word": "日向ぼっこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "basking in the sun",
"roman": "hinata-bokori",
"word": "日向ぼこり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water warmed in the sun",
"roman": "hinatamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "日向水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "'sunny' family seal; hinata mon, where the design is done mostly in white",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"紋",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "日向紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double-faced",
"roman": "kagehinata",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
]
],
"word": "陰日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (hinata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1061, Sagami-shū (poem 525)",
"roman": "sashite koshi hinata no yama o tanomu ni wa me mo akiraka ni miezarame ya wa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "さしてこしひなたの山を頼むには目も明らかに見えざらめやは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direction the sun is shining"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-4DXbrZ0t",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "日陰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sunny spot or place"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-OiABH12a",
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) (hinata ni kōri, “ice in sun → melting → gradually disappearing”)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-TbtaupOC",
"links": [
[
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり)",
"日向に氷#Japanese"
],
[
"hinata ni kōri",
"hinata ni kōri#Japanese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり (kage ni nari hinata ni nari)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-mX9lNiI8",
"links": [
[
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり",
"陰になり日向になり#Japanese"
],
[
"kage ni nari hinata ni nari",
"kage ni nari hinata ni nari#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け (natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-phrase-TXMWmnHQ",
"links": [
[
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け",
"夏は日向を行け冬は日陰を行け#Japanese"
],
[
"natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke",
"natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (Hinata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 16 2 1 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hyūganada",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
],
[
"灘",
"なだ"
]
],
"word": "日向灘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit",
"english": "hyuganatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
]
],
"word": "日向夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hyūga mizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"水",
"ミズ"
],
[
"木",
"キ"
]
],
"word": "日向水木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ise ya Hyūga",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"word": "伊勢や日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka → Himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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"hhira": "ひうが"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 14 3 4 2 8 2 2 8 2 2 2 8 2 1 1 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-u0AKP98C",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向国",
"日向国#Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"(historical) Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "日向市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
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"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向市 (Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-grHlVB8F",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向市",
"日向市#Japanese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 4 4 12 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 3 3 2 7 2 2 2 0 0 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 4 3 11 3 6 9 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 4 3 11 3 6 9 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 5 4 17 2 6 4 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 4 4 2 6 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 5 9 7 25 5 12 1 1 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 4 4 13 3 6 4 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 5 4 16 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 3 3 2 7 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-7VzrS~qu",
"links": [
[
"Ise",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Hyūga",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
],
[
"Wikipedia",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨᵝːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyuganatsu",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka → Himuka"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
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},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
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"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (hyūga) ^(←ひうが (fiuga)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-日向-ja-noun-gUNCOsW9",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) facing (opposite) the sun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨᵝːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"tr": "pi₁muka → himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"3": "",
"4": "daytime",
"tr": "hiru"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日",
"tr": "Kasuga"
},
"expansion": "春日 (Kasuga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a sound change from Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka); however, the /-mu-/ → /-ɾ̠u-/ shift is unlikely.\nAlternatively, the spelling may be ateji (当て字), with the hiru portion equating to 昼 (hiru, “daytime”), and the ga of uncertain derivation. Compare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひるが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiruga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひるが) • (Hiruga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture",
"word": "日向湖"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 4 3 11 3 6 9 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 4 3 11 3 6 9 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-nnZH17ZY",
"links": [
[
"日向湖",
"日向湖#Japanese"
],
[
"三方五湖",
"w:ja:三方五湖"
],
[
"Lake",
"lake"
],
[
"Fukui",
"Fukui"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nikkō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nitikau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にちかう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "nitikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiuga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひがの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higano",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikō",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikau",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかう",
"head_nr": 4,
"roman": "fikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 5,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hina",
"head_nr": 5,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 6,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinada",
"head_nr": 6,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 7,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"むかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himukai",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fimukafi",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむかひ",
"head_nr": 7,
"roman": "fimukafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 8,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuka",
"head_nr": 8,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 9,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuki",
"head_nr": 9,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 10,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyuga",
"head_nr": 10,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "にっこう",
"hhira": "にちかう"
},
"expansion": "日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (nitikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひうが) • (Hiuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがの"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひがの) • (Higano)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひこう",
"hhira": "ひかう"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(こう) • (Hikō) ^(←ひかう (fikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひな"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひな) • (Hina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなだ"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひなだ) • (Hinada)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむかい",
"hhira": "ひむかひ"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (fimukafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむか"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむか) • (Himuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむき"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむき) • (Himuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅが) • (Hyuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "himukai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむ"
]
],
"word": "日向かい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "east",
"roman": "higashi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 6,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 7,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 7,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 2 2 7 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 2 9 3 1 1 3 9 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ja:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 8,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 8,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 9,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 10,
"id": "en-日向-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日向",
"tr": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
"3": "The Emperor Keikō visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
},
"expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
"name": "ux"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"sort": "ひむか",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "pi₁",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pi₁muka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひむか",
"sort": "ひむか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka"
},
"expansion": "日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向國"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"id": "en-日向-ojp-name-HeacVW3m",
"links": [
[
"日向國",
"日向國#Old Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*pimukasi",
"english": "east",
"word": "東"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Keikō",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "日向"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日向.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "日向",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁶ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rìhsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jih⁴-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "R̀-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ryhshianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жисян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žisjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaht heung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jat⁹ hoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yed⁶ hêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐt̚² hœːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sun shower",
"roman": "hinata ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "日向雨"
},
{
"english": "smelling of being in the sun → hickish, countrified, unsophisticated",
"roman": "hinatakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "日向臭い"
},
{
"roman": "hinata-boko",
"word": "日向ぼこ"
},
{
"roman": "hinata-bokko",
"word": "日向ぼっこ"
},
{
"english": "basking in the sun",
"roman": "hinata-bokori",
"word": "日向ぼこり"
},
{
"english": "water warmed in the sun",
"roman": "hinatamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "日向水"
},
{
"english": "'sunny' family seal; hinata mon, where the design is done mostly in white",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
],
[
"紋",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "日向紋"
},
{
"english": "double-faced",
"roman": "kagehinata",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひなた"
]
],
"word": "陰日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (hinata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1061, Sagami-shū (poem 525)",
"roman": "sashite koshi hinata no yama o tanomu ni wa me mo akiraka ni miezarame ya wa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"頼",
"たの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "さしてこしひなたの山を頼むには目も明らかに見えざらめやは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direction the sun is shining"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "日陰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sunny spot or place"
],
"links": [
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり) (hinata ni kōri, “ice in sun → melting → gradually disappearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"日向(ひなた)に氷(こおり)",
"日向に氷#Japanese"
],
[
"hinata ni kōri",
"hinata ni kōri#Japanese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり (kage ni nari hinata ni nari)"
],
"links": [
[
"陰(かげ)になり日向(ひなた)になり",
"陰になり日向になり#Japanese"
],
[
"kage ni nari hinata ni nari",
"kage ni nari hinata ni nari#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け (natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke)"
],
"links": [
[
"夏(なつ)は日向(ひなた)を行(ゆ)け冬(ふゆ)は日(ひ)陰(かげ)を行(ゆ)け",
"夏は日向を行け冬は日陰を行け#Japanese"
],
[
"natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke",
"natsu wa hinata o yuke fuyu wa hikage o yuke#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "な",
"4": "た",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "ひなた",
"t1": "sun",
"t3": "direction, side",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "ta"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "originally “that side (distant)”",
"tr": "anata"
},
"expansion": "あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そなた",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"pos": "archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”",
"tr": "sonata"
},
"expansion": "そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).\nThe ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"なた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなた"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(なた) • (Hinata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çina̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日なた"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hyūganada",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
],
[
"灘",
"なだ"
]
],
"word": "日向灘"
},
{
"alt": "hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit",
"english": "hyuganatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
]
],
"word": "日向夏"
},
{
"roman": "hyūga mizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ヒュウガ"
],
[
"水",
"ミズ"
],
[
"木",
"キ"
]
],
"word": "日向水木"
},
{
"roman": "Ise ya Hyūga",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"いせ"
],
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"word": "伊勢や日向"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka → Himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅうが",
"hhira": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (Hyūga) ^(←ひうが (fiuga)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向国",
"日向国#Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"(historical) Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province, an old province of Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "日州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "日向市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 日向市 (Hyūga-shi): Hyūga (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"日向市",
"日向市#Japanese"
],
[
"Hyūga",
"Hyūga#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ise",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"battleship",
"battleship"
],
[
"Japanese battleship Hyūga",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
],
[
"Wikipedia",
"w:Japanese battleship Hyūga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an Ise-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Hyūga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨᵝːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyuganatsu",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁muka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁muka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"sort": "ひゆうか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka → Himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/\nShift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).\nEquivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyūga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひうが",
"roman": "fiuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひゅうが",
"hhira": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅうが) • (hyūga) ^(←ひうが (fiuga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"facing (opposite) the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) facing (opposite) the sun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çɨᵝːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "日向",
"tr": "pi₁muka → himuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"3": "",
"4": "daytime",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "昼 (hiru, “daytime”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春日",
"tr": "Kasuga"
},
"expansion": "春日 (Kasuga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a sound change from Old Japanese 日向 (pi₁muka → himuka); however, the /-mu-/ → /-ɾ̠u-/ shift is unlikely.\nAlternatively, the spelling may be ateji (当て字), with the hiru portion equating to 昼 (hiru, “daytime”), and the ga of uncertain derivation. Compare 春日 (Kasuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひるが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiruga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひるが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひるが) • (Hiruga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture",
"word": "日向湖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向湖 (Hiruga-ko): one of the 三方五湖 (Mikata Goko, “Five Lakes of Mikata”) in Fukui Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"日向湖",
"日向湖#Japanese"
],
[
"三方五湖",
"w:ja:三方五湖"
],
[
"Lake",
"lake"
],
[
"Fukui",
"Fukui"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Light",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nikkō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nitikau",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にちかう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "nitikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひうが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiuga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひがの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higano",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikō",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikau",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかう",
"head_nr": 4,
"roman": "fikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 5,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hina",
"head_nr": 5,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 6,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひなだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hinada",
"head_nr": 6,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 7,
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"向",
"むかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himukai",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fimukafi",
"head_nr": 7,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむかひ",
"head_nr": 7,
"roman": "fimukafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 8,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuka",
"head_nr": 8,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 9,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Himuki",
"head_nr": 9,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "日向",
"head_nr": 10,
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひゅが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyuga",
"head_nr": 10,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "にっこう",
"hhira": "にちかう"
},
"expansion": "日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (nitikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひうが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひうが) • (Hiuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがの"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひがの) • (Higano)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひこう",
"hhira": "ひかう"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(こう) • (Hikō) ^(←ひかう (fikau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひな"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひな) • (Hina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひなだ"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひなだ) • (Hinada)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむかい",
"hhira": "ひむかひ"
},
"expansion": "日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (fimukafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむか"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむか) • (Himuka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひむき"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひむき) • (Himuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひゅが"
},
"expansion": "日向(ひゅが) • (Hyuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "himukai",
"ruby": [
[
"日向",
"ひむ"
]
],
"word": "日向かい"
},
{
"english": "east",
"roman": "higashi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 5,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 6,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 7,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 7,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 8,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 8,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 9,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 10,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日向",
"tr": "Hyūga"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
"3": "The Emperor Keikō visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
},
"expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
"name": "ux"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"alt2": "向か",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”",
"sort": "ひむか",
"t1": "sun",
"tr1": "pi₁",
"tr2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pi₁muka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひむか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひむか",
"sort": "ひむか",
"tr": "Pi₁muka"
},
"expansion": "日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "*pimukasi",
"english": "east",
"word": "東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu",
"word": "日向國"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese short forms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
],
"links": [
[
"日向國",
"日向國#Old Japanese"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Keikō",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"word": "日向"
}
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "日向",
"trace": ""
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{
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.