"放流" meaning in All languages combined

See 放流 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 放流
  1. (literary) to banish; to exile Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-放流-zh-verb-H~HIjmZT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 2 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːɾʲɨː] Forms: 放流 [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), (りゅう)), hōryū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほうりゅう}} 放(ほう)流(りゅう) • (hōryū)
  1. discharge or release into a river etc.
    Sense id: en-放流-ja-noun-g~BeKHvy

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːɾʲɨː]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ほうりゅう|tr=transitive}} 放(ほう)流(りゅう)する • (hōryū suru) transitive suru (stem 放(ほう)流(りゅう)し (hōryū shi), past 放(ほう)流(りゅう)した (hōryū shita)) Forms: 放流する transitive suru [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), (りゅう)), hōryū suru [romanization], 放流し [stem] (ruby: (ほう), (りゅう)), 放流した [past] (ruby: (ほう), (りゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 放流し [error-unrecognized-form], ほうりゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], hōryū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 放流する [error-unrecognized-form], ほうりゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], hōryū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 放流すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほうりゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hōryū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 放流せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 放流しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほうりゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほうりゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hōryū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hōryū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 放流される [passive], ほうりゅうされる [passive], hōryū sareru [passive], 放流させる [causative], 放流さす [causative], ほうりゅうさせる [causative], ほうりゅうさす [causative], hōryū saseru [causative], hōryū sasu [causative], 放流できる [potential], ほうりゅうできる [potential], hōryū dekiru [potential], 放流しよう [volitional], ほうりゅうしよう [volitional], hōryū shiyō [volitional], 放流しない [negative], ほうりゅうしない [negative], hōryū shinai [negative], 放流せず [continuative, negative], ほうりゅうせず [continuative, negative], hōryū sezu [continuative, negative], 放流します [formal], ほうりゅうします [formal], hōryū shimasu [formal], 放流した [perfective], ほうりゅうした [perfective], hōryū shita [perfective], 放流して [conjunctive], ほうりゅうして [conjunctive], hōryū shite [conjunctive], 放流すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほうりゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hōryū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. discharge or release
    Sense id: en-放流-ja-verb--kOISOBz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "流放"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jì jí zhī, suī fàngliú, juàngù Chǔguó, xìxīn Huáiwáng, bùwàng yù fǎn, jìxìng jūn zhī yī wù, sú zhī yī gǎi yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈平既嫉之,雖放流,睠顧楚國,繫心懷王,不忘欲反,冀幸君之一悟,俗之一改也。",
          "translation": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jì jí zhī, suī fàngliú, juàngù Chǔguó, xìxīn Huáiwáng, bùwàng yù fǎn, jìxìng jūn zhī yī wù, sú zhī yī gǎi yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈平既嫉之,虽放流,睠顾楚国,系心怀王,不忘欲反,冀幸君之一悟,俗之一改也。",
          "translation": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish; to exile"
      ],
      "id": "en-放流-zh-verb-H~HIjmZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to banish; to exile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànglióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanlju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанлю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjangH ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋ-s ru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋs ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放流",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)流(りゅう) • (hōryū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              212,
              222
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How do you confirm with the U.S. military how the water at Yokota Air Base containing PFOS and PFOA is treated? How do you verify that the treatment reduces the concentration of PFOS and PFOA before the water is discharged to ensure safety?",
          "ref": "2025 April 25, 大河原まさこ [Masako Ōkawara], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 環境委員会 第6号 令和7年4月25日 [217th Diet House of Representatives Environment Committee No. 6 April 25, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 10 Sep 2025:",
          "roman": "Yokota Hikōjō no pī efu ō esu, pī efu ō ē o fukumu mizu no shori hōhō o Beigun ni dono yō ni kakunin shite iru no ka. Shori ni yotte, pī efu ō esu, pī efu ō ē nado no nōdo no teigen o hōryū mae ni dono yō ni kakunin shi, anzen o kakuho suru no deshō ka.",
          "text": "横田飛行場のPFOS、PFOAを含む水の処理方法を米軍にどのように確認しているのか。処理によって、PFOS、PFOA等の濃度の低減を放流前にどのように確認し、安全を確保するのでしょうか。",
          "translation": "How do you confirm with the U.S. military how the water at Yokota Air Base containing PFOS and PFOA is treated? How do you verify that the treatment reduces the concentration of PFOS and PFOA before the water is discharged to ensure safety?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discharge or release into a river etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-放流-ja-noun-g~BeKHvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放流する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流し",
      "roman": "hōryū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流した",
      "roman": "hōryū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうりゅう",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)流(りゅう)する • (hōryū suru) transitive suru (stem 放(ほう)流(りゅう)し (hōryū shi), past 放(ほう)流(りゅう)した (hōryū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discharge or release"
      ],
      "id": "en-放流-ja-verb--kOISOBz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "流放"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jì jí zhī, suī fàngliú, juàngù Chǔguó, xìxīn Huáiwáng, bùwàng yù fǎn, jìxìng jūn zhī yī wù, sú zhī yī gǎi yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈平既嫉之,雖放流,睠顧楚國,繫心懷王,不忘欲反,冀幸君之一悟,俗之一改也。",
          "translation": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jì jí zhī, suī fàngliú, juàngù Chǔguó, xìxīn Huáiwáng, bùwàng yù fǎn, jìxìng jūn zhī yī wù, sú zhī yī gǎi yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈平既嫉之,虽放流,睠顾楚国,系心怀王,不忘欲反,冀幸君之一悟,俗之一改也。",
          "translation": "Qu Ping completely despised him. Though exiled, he still longed to go back to Chu and was deeply attached to King Huai. He never forgot his desire to return, hoping that his lord would awaken all of a sudden, and that courtly customs would be completely reformed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish; to exile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to banish; to exile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànglióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanlju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанлю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjangH ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋ-s ru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋs ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放流",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)流(りゅう) • (hōryū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              212,
              222
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How do you confirm with the U.S. military how the water at Yokota Air Base containing PFOS and PFOA is treated? How do you verify that the treatment reduces the concentration of PFOS and PFOA before the water is discharged to ensure safety?",
          "ref": "2025 April 25, 大河原まさこ [Masako Ōkawara], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 環境委員会 第6号 令和7年4月25日 [217th Diet House of Representatives Environment Committee No. 6 April 25, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 10 Sep 2025:",
          "roman": "Yokota Hikōjō no pī efu ō esu, pī efu ō ē o fukumu mizu no shori hōhō o Beigun ni dono yō ni kakunin shite iru no ka. Shori ni yotte, pī efu ō esu, pī efu ō ē nado no nōdo no teigen o hōryū mae ni dono yō ni kakunin shi, anzen o kakuho suru no deshō ka.",
          "text": "横田飛行場のPFOS、PFOAを含む水の処理方法を米軍にどのように確認しているのか。処理によって、PFOS、PFOA等の濃度の低減を放流前にどのように確認し、安全を確保するのでしょうか。",
          "translation": "How do you confirm with the U.S. military how the water at Yokota Air Base containing PFOS and PFOA is treated? How do you verify that the treatment reduces the concentration of PFOS and PFOA before the water is discharged to ensure safety?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discharge or release into a river etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放流する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流し",
      "roman": "hōryū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流した",
      "roman": "hōryū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放流すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōryū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうりゅう",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)流(りゅう)する • (hōryū suru) transitive suru (stem 放(ほう)流(りゅう)し (hōryū shi), past 放(ほう)流(りゅう)した (hōryū shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discharge or release"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放流 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放流"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放流",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.