"描く" meaning in All languages combined

See 描く on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かく|tr=trans|type=1}} 描(か)く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 描(か)き (kaki), past 描(か)いた (kaita)) Forms: 描く [canonical] (ruby: ()), kaku [romanization], 描き [stem] (ruby: ()), 描いた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 描か [error-unrecognized-form], かか [error-unrecognized-form], kaka [error-unrecognized-form], 描き [error-unrecognized-form], かき [error-unrecognized-form], kaki [error-unrecognized-form], 描く [error-unrecognized-form], かく [error-unrecognized-form], kaku [error-unrecognized-form], 描け [error-unrecognized-form], かけ [error-unrecognized-form], kake [error-unrecognized-form], 描かれる [passive], かかれる [passive], kakareru [passive], 描かせる [causative], 描かす [causative], かかせる [causative], かかす [causative], kakaseru [causative], kakasu [causative], 描ける [potential], かける [potential], kakeru [potential], 描こう [volitional], かこう [volitional], kakō [volitional], 描かない [negative], かかない [negative], kakanai [negative], 描かず [continuative, negative], かかず [continuative, negative], kakazu [continuative, negative], 描きます [formal], かきます [formal], kakimasu [formal], 描いた [perfective], かいた [perfective], kaita [perfective], 描いて [conjunctive], かいて [conjunctive], kaite [conjunctive], 描けば [conditional, hypothetical], かけば [conditional, hypothetical], kakeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to paint; to draw
    Sense id: en-描く-ja-verb-7ofQBiHi Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 54
  2. to picture; to portray; to depict
    Sense id: en-描く-ja-verb-v2MUnUsu Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 書く (kaku) (ruby: ())
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [e̞ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: /weɡaku/ > /eɡaku/ Compound of 絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”). Literally "to write a picture", ie, "to draw". The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|絵|書く|sort=えがく|t1=picture|t2=write|tr1=e|tr2=kaku}} 絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|kaku|gaku|sort=えがく}} The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|えがく|hist=ゑがく|tr=trans|type=1}} 描(えが)く • (egaku) ^(←ゑがく (wegaku)?)transitive godan (stem 描(えが)き (egaki), past 描(えが)いた (egaita)) Forms: 描く [canonical] (ruby: (えが)), egaku [romanization], wegaku [romanization], 描き [stem] (ruby: (えが)), 描いた [past] (ruby: (えが)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 描か [error-unrecognized-form], えがか [error-unrecognized-form], egaka [error-unrecognized-form], 描き [error-unrecognized-form], えがき [error-unrecognized-form], egaki [error-unrecognized-form], 描く [error-unrecognized-form], えがく [error-unrecognized-form], egaku [error-unrecognized-form], 描け [error-unrecognized-form], えがけ [error-unrecognized-form], egake [error-unrecognized-form], 描かれる [passive], えがかれる [passive], egakareru [passive], 描かせる [causative], 描かす [causative], えがかせる [causative], えがかす [causative], egakaseru [causative], egakasu [causative], 描ける [potential], えがける [potential], egakeru [potential], 描こう [volitional], えがこう [volitional], egakō [volitional], 描かない [negative], えがかない [negative], egakanai [negative], 描かず [continuative, negative], えがかず [continuative, negative], egakazu [continuative, negative], 描きます [formal], えがきます [formal], egakimasu [formal], 描いた [perfective], えがいた [perfective], egaita [perfective], 描いて [conjunctive], えがいて [conjunctive], egaite [conjunctive], 描けば [conditional, hypothetical], えがけば [conditional, hypothetical], egakeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to paint; to draw
    Sense id: en-描く-ja-verb-7ofQBiHi1
  2. to picture; to portray; to depict
    Sense id: en-描く-ja-verb-v2MUnUsu1
  3. to imagine
    Sense id: en-描く-ja-verb-K8WqZT3c Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 12 13 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 9 10 9 10 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 8 7 8 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 8 7 8 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 15 13 15 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 8 7 8 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 8 7 8 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 18 18 12 12 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 描く meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "roman": "kaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "描(か)く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 描(か)き (kaki), past 描(か)いた (kaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-描く-ja-verb-7ofQBiHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to picture; to portray; to depict"
      ],
      "id": "en-描く-ja-verb-v2MUnUsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "描く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絵",
        "3": "書く",
        "sort": "えがく",
        "t1": "picture",
        "t2": "write",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "kaku"
      },
      "expansion": "絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaku",
        "2": "gaku",
        "sort": "えがく"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/weɡaku/ > /eɡaku/\nCompound of 絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”). Literally \"to write a picture\", ie, \"to draw\". The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wegaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "roman": "egaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "roman": "egaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えがく",
        "hist": "ゑがく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "描(えが)く • (egaku) ^(←ゑがく (wegaku)?)transitive godan (stem 描(えが)き (egaki), past 描(えが)いた (egaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He painted a beautiful scenery on the canvas.",
          "roman": "Kare wa kanbasu de utsukushii fūkei o egaita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "美",
              "うつく"
            ],
            [
              "風景",
              "ふうけい"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "えが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はカンバスで美しい風景を描いた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-描く-ja-verb-7ofQBiHi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to picture; to portray; to depict"
      ],
      "id": "en-描く-ja-verb-v2MUnUsu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 12 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 10 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 12 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imagine"
      ],
      "id": "en-描く-ja-verb-K8WqZT3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "描く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "roman": "kaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "描(か)く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 描(か)き (kaki), past 描(か)いた (kaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to picture; to portray; to depict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "描く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "絵",
        "3": "書く",
        "sort": "えがく",
        "t1": "picture",
        "t2": "write",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "kaku"
      },
      "expansion": "絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaku",
        "2": "gaku",
        "sort": "えがく"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/weɡaku/ > /eɡaku/\nCompound of 絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”). Literally \"to write a picture\", ie, \"to draw\". The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wegaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "roman": "egaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "roman": "egaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "描",
          "えが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "描けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えがく",
        "hist": "ゑがく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "描(えが)く • (egaku) ^(←ゑがく (wegaku)?)transitive godan (stem 描(えが)き (egaki), past 描(えが)いた (egaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He painted a beautiful scenery on the canvas.",
          "roman": "Kare wa kanbasu de utsukushii fūkei o egaita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "美",
              "うつく"
            ],
            [
              "風景",
              "ふうけい"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "えが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はカンバスで美しい風景を描いた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to picture; to portray; to depict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imagine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "描く"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.