"揉" meaning in All languages combined

See 揉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /d͡ziu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ziu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʐoʊ̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹/, /jɐu̯²²/, /liu²⁴/, /d͡ziu¹³/, /ziu²³/, /n̠ʲiɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: róu [Mandarin, Pinyin], rou² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû, jiû, ⁶gnieu, róu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], róu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], róu [Mandarin, Yale], rou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жоу [Mandarin, Palladius], žou [Mandarin, Palladius], yàuh [Cantonese, Yale], yauh [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yeo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liû [Hokkien, POJ], liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiû [Hokkien, POJ], jiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶gnieu [Wu], nyeu^去 [Wu], ³nyieu [Wu], /n̠ʲiɤ²³/ [Wu], nyuw [Middle-Chinese], /*mju/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mju}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju), {{m|zh|手//||hand|tr=-}} 手 (“hand”), {{m|zh|柔//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mlju</span>}} 柔 (OC *mlju), {{Han compound|手|柔|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 揉
  1. to knead; to rub; to massage
    Sense id: en-揉-zh-character-oo7r65jZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52
  2. to crush by hand
    Sense id: en-揉-zh-character-sGG-M49G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心癢難揉, 心痒难揉, 抹淚揉眵, 抹泪揉眵, 挹淚揉眵, 挹泪揉眵, 掰開揉碎, 掰开揉碎, 揉合, 揉弦 (róuxián), 揉捻, 揉揉, 揉搓 (róucuō), 揉眵抹淚, 揉眵抹泪, 揉著癢處, 揉著痒处, 揉輪, 揉轮, 揉雜, 揉杂, 搓揉 (cuōróu), 摑打撾揉, 掴打挝揉, 撫揉, 抚揉, 撾耳揉腮, 挝耳揉腮, 矯揉, 矫揉, 矯揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò), 矫揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò), 磨揉遷革, 磨揉迁革

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon Derived forms: 揉み上げ (momiage) (ruby: (), ())

Character [Korean]

Forms: yu [romanization], [hangeul], yu [revised], yu [McCune-Reischauer], yu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=유|tr=yu}} 揉 • (yu), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=유|mr=yu|rv=yu|y=yu}} 揉 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 揉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹木 (QNHD), four-corner 5709₄, composition ⿰扌柔)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nhu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-揉-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 揉 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "揉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹木 (QNHD), four-corner 5709₄, composition ⿰扌柔)"
      ],
      "id": "en-揉-mul-character-SbikRPtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "柔",
          "柔#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心癢難揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心痒难揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抹淚揉眵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抹泪揉眵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挹淚揉眵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挹泪揉眵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掰開揉碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掰开揉碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róuxián",
      "word": "揉弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉捻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róucuō",
      "word": "揉搓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉眵抹淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉眵抹泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉著癢處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉著痒处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揉杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuōróu",
      "word": "搓揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摑打撾揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掴打挝揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撫揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抚揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撾耳揉腮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挝耳揉腮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "矯揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "矫揉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矯揉造作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矫揉造作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mju"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mlju</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "柔 (OC *mlju)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "柔",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "揉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead; to rub; to massage"
      ],
      "id": "en-揉-zh-character-oo7r65jZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "massage",
          "massage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush by hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-揉-zh-character-sGG-M49G",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mju/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "momiage",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "揉",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "揉み上げ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-揉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "揉 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu",
        "y": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "揉 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-揉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-揉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "心癢難揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "心痒难揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹淚揉眵"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹泪揉眵"
    },
    {
      "word": "挹淚揉眵"
    },
    {
      "word": "挹泪揉眵"
    },
    {
      "word": "掰開揉碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "掰开揉碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róuxián",
      "word": "揉弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉捻"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉揉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róucuō",
      "word": "揉搓"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉眵抹淚"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉眵抹泪"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉著癢處"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉著痒处"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "揉杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōróu",
      "word": "搓揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "摑打撾揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掴打挝揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "抚揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "撾耳揉腮"
    },
    {
      "word": "挝耳揉腮"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯揉"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫揉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矯揉造作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矫揉造作"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mju"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mlju</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "柔 (OC *mlju)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "柔",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mju) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "揉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead; to rub; to massage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "massage",
          "massage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush by hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mju/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "momiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "揉",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "揉み上げ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-む",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-める",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 揉",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "揉 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu",
        "y": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "揉 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "揉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹木 (QNHD), four-corner 5709₄, composition ⿰扌柔)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "柔",
          "柔#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "揉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "揉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "揉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.