See 指針 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 指針 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
],
"id": "en-指針-zh-noun-GboNc5Ls",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In choosing a career, the main guiding principles we should follow are the happiness of humans and the perfection of our own.",
"ref": "在選擇職業時，我們應該遵循的主要指針是人類的幸福和我們自身的完美。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在选择职业时，我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Karl Marx (original author), “Young People in the Choice of Occupation When Considering”\nZài xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, wǒmen yīnggāi zūnxún de zhǔyào zhǐzhēn shì rénlèi de xìngfú hé wǒmen zìshēn de wánměi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guiding principle; guide"
],
"id": "en-指針-zh-noun-ot8c8~iu",
"links": [
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) guiding principle; guide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "zh:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "null pointer exception",
"roman": "kōngzhǐzhēn yìcháng",
"text": "空指針異常／空指针异常",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointer"
],
"id": "en-指針-zh-noun-HN-VvRLp",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming, Mainland China) pointer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 91",
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"sense": "pointer",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "指標"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 91",
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"sense": "pointer",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "指标"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² zam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chí-cham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "指針"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指針",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ししん"
},
"expansion": "指(し)針(しん) • (shishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-指針-ja-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"index"
],
"id": "en-指針-ja-noun-G8BLUpHC",
"links": [
[
"index",
"index"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guideline"
],
"id": "en-指針-ja-noun-A86Llesy",
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指針",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In choosing a career, the main guiding principles we should follow are the happiness of humans and the perfection of our own.",
"ref": "在選擇職業時，我們應該遵循的主要指針是人類的幸福和我們自身的完美。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在选择职业时，我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Karl Marx (original author), “Young People in the Choice of Occupation When Considering”\nZài xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, wǒmen yīnggāi zūnxún de zhǔyào zhǐzhēn shì rénlèi de xìngfú hé wǒmen zìshēn de wánměi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guiding principle; guide"
],
"links": [
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) guiding principle; guide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "null pointer exception",
"roman": "kōngzhǐzhēn yìcháng",
"text": "空指針異常／空指针异常",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointer"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming, Mainland China) pointer"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² zam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chí-cham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"sense": "pointer",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "指標"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"sense": "pointer",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "指标"
}
],
"word": "指針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "指針",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ししん"
},
"expansion": "指(し)針(しん) • (shishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"index"
],
"links": [
[
"index",
"index"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline"
],
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指針"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"指針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"指針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"指針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"指針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"指針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "指針",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.