"指針" meaning in Chinese

See 指針 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/, /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/, /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhǐzhēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˇ ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi² zam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chí-cham, chí-chiam, zhǐzhēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǐhjhen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih³-chên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jř-jēn [Mandarin, Yale], jyyjen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжичжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čžičžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jí jām [Cantonese, Yale], dzi² dzam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji² zem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chí-cham [Hokkien, POJ], tsí-tsam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cyzafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chí-chiam [Hokkien, POJ], tsí-tsiam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cyciafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 指針
  1. (literally) needle; indicator; hand on a clock Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-指針-zh-noun-GboNc5Ls Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 43
  2. (figuratively) guiding principle; guide Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-指針-zh-noun-ot8c8~iu
  3. (programming, Mainland China) pointer Tags: Mainland-China Categories (topical): Programming Synonyms (pointer): 指標 (zhǐbiāo) [Taiwan], 指标 (zhǐbiāo) [Taiwan]
    Sense id: en-指針-zh-noun-HN-VvRLp Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 43 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences Disambiguation of 'pointer': 9 1 91

Download JSON data for 指針 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "指針",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
      ],
      "id": "en-指針-zh-noun-GboNc5Ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In choosing a career, the main guiding principles we should follow are the happiness of humans and the perfection of our own.",
          "ref": "在選擇職業時,我們應該遵循的主要指針是人類的幸福和我們自身的完美。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在选择职业时,我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Karl Marx (original author), “Young People in the Choice of Occupation When Considering”\nZài xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, wǒmen yīnggāi zūnxún de zhǔyào zhǐzhēn shì rénlèi de xìngfú hé wǒmen zìshēn de wánměi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guiding principle; guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-指針-zh-noun-ot8c8~iu",
      "links": [
        [
          "guiding",
          "guiding"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guiding principle; guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "zh:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "null pointer exception",
          "roman": "kōngzhǐzhēn yìcháng",
          "text": "空指針異常/空指针异常",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointer"
      ],
      "id": "en-指針-zh-noun-HN-VvRLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, Mainland China) pointer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 91",
          "roman": "zhǐbiāo",
          "sense": "pointer",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "指標"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 91",
          "roman": "zhǐbiāo",
          "sense": "pointer",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "指标"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi² zam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chí-cham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐhjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyyjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжичжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžičžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí jām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi² dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji² zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí-tsam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyzafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指針"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "指針",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) needle; indicator; hand on a clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In choosing a career, the main guiding principles we should follow are the happiness of humans and the perfection of our own.",
          "ref": "在選擇職業時,我們應該遵循的主要指針是人類的幸福和我們自身的完美。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在选择职业时,我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Karl Marx (original author), “Young People in the Choice of Occupation When Considering”\nZài xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, wǒmen yīnggāi zūnxún de zhǔyào zhǐzhēn shì rénlèi de xìngfú hé wǒmen zìshēn de wánměi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guiding principle; guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guiding",
          "guiding"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guiding principle; guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "null pointer exception",
          "roman": "kōngzhǐzhēn yìcháng",
          "text": "空指針異常/空指针异常",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, Mainland China) pointer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi² zam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chí-cham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐhjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyyjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжичжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžičžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí jām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi² dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji² zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí-tsam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyzafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǐbiāo",
      "sense": "pointer",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "指標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐbiāo",
      "sense": "pointer",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "指标"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指針"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "指針"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "指針",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "指針"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "指針",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "指針"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "指針",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "指針"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "指針",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.