See 指示代名詞 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指示代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 指示代詞 /指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"id": "en-指示代名詞-zh-noun-q-L8XTA3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"指示代詞",
"指示代詞#Chinese"
],
[
"指示代词",
"指示代词#Chinese"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Synonym of 指示代詞 /指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代詞 /指示代词"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhshìh dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-shih⁴ tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-shr̀ dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyshyh daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí sih doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² xi⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "指示",
"2": "しじ",
"gloss": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だいめいし",
"gloss": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”): + 代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiji daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しじ だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "指(し)示(じ)代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (shiji daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-指示代名詞-ja-noun-cXNMxVEF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) demonstrative pronoun"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "are; Mostly in Japanese, the thing is far from the speaker physically",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "あれ: that"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is near to the speaker physically",
"roman": "kore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "これ: this"
},
{
"english": "sore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "それ: it"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is pointed by a gesture or the previous sentences",
"word": "that"
},
{
"roman": "dore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "どれ: which one"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指示代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 名",
"Chinese terms spelled with 指",
"Chinese terms spelled with 示",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 指示代詞 /指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"指示代詞",
"指示代詞#Chinese"
],
[
"指示代词",
"指示代词#Chinese"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Synonym of 指示代詞 /指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代詞 /指示代词"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhshìh dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-shih⁴ tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-shr̀ dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyshyh daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí sih doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² xi⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "指示",
"2": "しじ",
"gloss": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だいめいし",
"gloss": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”): + 代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiji daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しじ だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "指(し)示(じ)代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (shiji daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; Mostly in Japanese, the thing is far from the speaker physically",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "あれ: that"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is near to the speaker physically",
"roman": "kore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "これ: this"
},
{
"english": "sore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "それ: it"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is pointed by a gesture or the previous sentences",
"word": "that"
},
{
"roman": "dore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "どれ: which one"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) demonstrative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 指示代名詞 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.