See 指示代名詞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 指示代名詞 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指示代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 指示代詞／指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"id": "en-指示代名詞-zh-noun-Liftlxj0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"指示代詞",
"指示代詞#Chinese"
],
[
"指示代词",
"指示代词#Chinese"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Synonym of 指示代詞／指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代詞"
},
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代词"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhshìh dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-shih⁴ tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-shr̀ dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyshyh daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí sih doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² xi⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "指示",
"2": "しじ",
"gloss": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だいめいし",
"gloss": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”): + 代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiji daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しじ だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "指(し)示(じ)代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (shiji daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-指示代名詞-ja-noun-cXNMxVEF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) demonstrative pronoun"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "are; Mostly in Japanese, the thing is far from the speaker physically",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "あれ: that"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is near to the speaker physically",
"roman": "kore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "これ: this"
},
{
"english": "sore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "それ: it"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is pointed by a gesture or the previous sentences",
"word": "that"
},
{
"roman": "dore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "どれ: which one"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指示代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 指示代詞／指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"指示代詞",
"指示代詞#Chinese"
],
[
"指示代词",
"指示代词#Chinese"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Synonym of 指示代詞／指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代詞"
},
{
"extra": "zhǐshì dàicí, “demonstrative pronoun”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "指示代词"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐshì dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhshìh dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-shih⁴ tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-shr̀ dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyyshyh daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí sih doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² si⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² xi⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ siː²² tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "指示",
"2": "しじ",
"gloss": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だいめいし",
"gloss": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 指示(しじ) (shiji, “demonstrative”): + 代名詞(だいめいし) (daimeishi, “pronoun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指示代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiji daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しじ だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "指(し)示(じ)代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (shiji daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; Mostly in Japanese, the thing is far from the speaker physically",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "あれ: that"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is near to the speaker physically",
"roman": "kore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "これ: this"
},
{
"english": "sore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "それ: it"
},
{
"english": "Mostly in Japanese, the thing is pointed by a gesture or the previous sentences",
"word": "that"
},
{
"roman": "dore",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "どれ: which one"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with five Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) demonstrative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "指示代名詞"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"指示代名詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "指示代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.