See 抽象名詞 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
"word": "具體名詞"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
"word": "具体名词"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "抽象名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun"
],
"id": "en-抽象名詞-zh-noun-VA35-qaY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng míngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng míngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng míngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴ ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq mingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян минцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan mincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bîng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong bengsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抽象",
"3": "名詞",
"sort": "ちゅうしょうめいし",
"t1": "abstract",
"t2": "noun",
"tr1": "chūshō",
"tr2": "meishi"
},
"expansion": "抽象 (chūshō, “abstract”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 抽象 (chūshō, “abstract”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō meishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyaumeisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうしやうめいし",
"roman": "tiusyaumeisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうしょう めいし",
"hhira": "ちうしやうめいし"
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう)名(めい)詞(し) • (chūshō meishi) ^(←ちうしやうめいし (tiusyaumeisi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun (a noun that denotes an abstract concept)"
],
"id": "en-抽象名詞-ja-noun-DyviFd9Z",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract noun (a noun that denotes an abstract concept)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょーめーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɕo̞ː me̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusangmyeongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "추상명사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "추상명사",
"rv": "chusangmyeongsa"
},
"expansion": "抽象名詞 • (chusangmyeongsa) (hangeul 추상명사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract noun",
"word": "추상명사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 추상명사 (“abstract noun”)"
],
"id": "en-抽象名詞-ko-noun-uQf67XQH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"추상명사",
"추상명사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
"word": "具體名詞"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
"word": "具体名词"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "抽象名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 名",
"Chinese terms spelled with 抽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 象",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng míngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng míngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng míngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴ ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq mingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян минцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan mincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng bîng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong bengsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抽象",
"3": "名詞",
"sort": "ちゅうしょうめいし",
"t1": "abstract",
"t2": "noun",
"tr1": "chūshō",
"tr2": "meishi"
},
"expansion": "抽象 (chūshō, “abstract”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 抽象 (chūshō, “abstract”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō meishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyaumeisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうしやうめいし",
"roman": "tiusyaumeisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうしょう めいし",
"hhira": "ちうしやうめいし"
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう)名(めい)詞(し) • (chūshō meishi) ^(←ちうしやうめいし (tiusyaumeisi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract noun (a noun that denotes an abstract concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract noun (a noun that denotes an abstract concept)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょーめーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɕo̞ː me̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusangmyeongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "추상명사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "추상명사",
"rv": "chusangmyeongsa"
},
"expansion": "抽象名詞 • (chusangmyeongsa) (hangeul 추상명사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract noun",
"word": "추상명사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 추상명사 (“abstract noun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"추상명사",
"추상명사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抽象名詞 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抽象名詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抽象名詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.