See 手向かう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "向かう"
},
"expansion": "手 + 向かう",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 手 + 向かう, literally \"to face (someone) with hand\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手向かう",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かい",
"roman": "temukai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かった",
"roman": "temukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "temukatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temukatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てむかう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "手(て)向(む)かう • (temukau) intransitive godan (stem 手(て)向(む)かい (temukai), past 手(て)向(む)かった (temukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to resist a strong opponent",
"roman": "kyōryoku na aite ni temukau koto ga dekiru",
"ruby": [
[
"強力",
"きょうりょく"
],
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"手向",
"てむ"
]
],
"text": "強力な相手に手向かうことができる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"id": "en-手向かう-ja-verb-445Qeq6x",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to resist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反抗する"
},
{
"word": "歯向かう"
},
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てむかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞mɯ̟ka̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "手向かう"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "向かう"
},
"expansion": "手 + 向かう",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 手 + 向かう, literally \"to face (someone) with hand\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手向かう",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かい",
"roman": "temukai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かった",
"roman": "temukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "temukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "temukawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "temukatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temukatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "手向かえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てむかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "temukaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てむかう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "手(て)向(む)かう • (temukau) intransitive godan (stem 手(て)向(む)かい (temukai), past 手(て)向(む)かった (temukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to resist a strong opponent",
"roman": "kyōryoku na aite ni temukau koto ga dekiru",
"ruby": [
[
"強力",
"きょうりょく"
],
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"手向",
"てむ"
]
],
"text": "強力な相手に手向かうことができる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to resist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反抗する"
},
{
"word": "歯向かう"
},
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てむかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞mɯ̟ka̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "手向かう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 手向かう meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"手向かう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "手向かう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.