"我慢" meaning in All languages combined

See 我慢 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/, /ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: wǒmàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁵ maan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wǒmàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wǒmàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wo³-man⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wǒ-màn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], woomann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вомань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vomanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ngóh maahn [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁵ maan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁵ man⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngaX maenH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 我慢
  1. (Buddhism) arrogant

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠mã̠ɴ] Forms: 我慢 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まん)), gaman [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がまん}} 我(が)慢(まん) • (gaman)
  1. patience, endurance, tolerance
    Sense id: en-我慢-ja-noun-Cw6X7Zxd
  2. (Buddhism) arrogance
    Sense id: en-我慢-ja-noun-4KwbHBMk Categories (other): Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 我慢強い (gamanzuyoi) (ruby: 我慢強(がまんづよ))

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠mã̠ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|がまん}} 我(が)慢(まん)する • (gaman suru) suru (stem 我(が)慢(まん)し (gaman shi), past 我(が)慢(まん)した (gaman shita)) Forms: 我慢する [canonical] (ruby: (), (まん)), gaman suru [romanization], 我慢し [stem] (ruby: (), (まん)), 我慢した [past] (ruby: (), (まん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 我慢し [error-unrecognized-form], がまんし [error-unrecognized-form], gaman shi [error-unrecognized-form], 我慢する [error-unrecognized-form], がまんする [error-unrecognized-form], gaman suru [error-unrecognized-form], 我慢すれ [error-unrecognized-form], がまんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gaman sure [error-unrecognized-form], 我慢せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 我慢しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], がまんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], がまんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gaman seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gaman shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 我慢される [passive], がまんされる [passive], gaman sareru [passive], 我慢させる [causative], 我慢さす [causative], がまんさせる [causative], がまんさす [causative], gaman saseru [causative], gaman sasu [causative], 我慢できる [potential], がまんできる [potential], gaman dekiru [potential], 我慢しよう [volitional], がまんしよう [volitional], gaman shiyō [volitional], 我慢しない [negative], がまんしない [negative], gaman shinai [negative], 我慢せず [continuative, negative], がまんせず [continuative, negative], gaman sezu [continuative, negative], 我慢します [formal], がまんします [formal], gaman shimasu [formal], 我慢した [perfective], がまんした [perfective], gaman shita [perfective], 我慢して [conjunctive], がまんして [conjunctive], gaman shite [conjunctive], 我慢すれば [conditional, hypothetical], がまんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gaman sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. endure, be patient, deny oneself something, hang in there, display restraint Synonyms: たえる, こらえる
    Sense id: en-我慢-ja-verb-5B7xio4C Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 14 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 5 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 11 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 22 7 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 5 83 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 5 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 90

Noun [Korean]

Forms: aman [romanization], 아만 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=아만}} 我慢 • (aman) (hangeul 아만)
  1. hanja form of 아만 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 아만
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "我慢"
          },
          "expansion": "我慢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "我%慢",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "gloss": "arrogant",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아만(我慢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "我慢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "我慢",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "3": "아만",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "我慢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "arrogant",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "我慢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "我%慢",
            "v": "我慢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "3": "아만",
            "j": "我%慢",
            "jt": "arrogant"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "我慢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant"
      ],
      "id": "en-我慢-zh-adj-1HGlD0MU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arrogant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wo³-man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒ-màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woomann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вомань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vomanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóh maahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaX maenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gamanzuyoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我慢強",
          "がまんづよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "我慢強い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我慢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がまん"
      },
      "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん) • (gaman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience, endurance, tolerance"
      ],
      "id": "en-我慢-ja-noun-Cw6X7Zxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "tolerance",
          "tolerance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogance"
      ],
      "id": "en-我慢-ja-noun-4KwbHBMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arrogance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がまん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠mã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[gáꜜmàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gaman (term)",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:我慢"
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我慢する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢し",
      "roman": "gaman shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢した",
      "roman": "gaman shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がまん"
      },
      "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん)する • (gaman suru) suru (stem 我(が)慢(まん)し (gaman shi), past 我(が)慢(まん)した (gaman shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the time to be patient.",
          "roman": "Koko wa gaman ga kanjin da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "慢",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "肝心",
              "かんじん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは我慢が肝心だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endure, be patient, deny oneself something, hang in there, display restraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-我慢-ja-verb-5B7xio4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "hang in there",
          "hang in there"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "たえる"
        },
        {
          "word": "こらえる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がまん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠mã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[gáꜜmàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gaman (term)",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:我慢"
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아만",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "아만"
      },
      "expansion": "我慢 • (aman) (hangeul 아만)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "아만"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 아만"
      ],
      "id": "en-我慢-ko-noun-HxFWMGXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "아만",
          "아만#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "我慢"
          },
          "expansion": "我慢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "我%慢",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "gloss": "arrogant",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아만(我慢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "我慢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "我慢",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "3": "아만",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "我慢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "arrogant",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "我慢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "我%慢",
            "v": "我慢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "が%まん",
            "3": "아만",
            "j": "我%慢",
            "jt": "arrogant"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (我慢):\n* → Japanese: 我(が)慢(まん) (gaman, “arrogant”)\n* → Korean: 아만(我慢) (aman)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "我慢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 慢",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 我",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arrogant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒmàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wo³-man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǒ-màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woomann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вомань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vomanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóh maahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ man⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaX maenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gamanzuyoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我慢強",
          "がまんづよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "我慢強い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我慢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がまん"
      },
      "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん) • (gaman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience, endurance, tolerance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "tolerance",
          "tolerance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arrogance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がまん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠mã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[gáꜜmàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gaman (term)",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:我慢"
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我慢する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢し",
      "roman": "gaman shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢した",
      "roman": "gaman shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "我慢すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がまんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaman sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がまん"
      },
      "expansion": "我(が)慢(まん)する • (gaman suru) suru (stem 我(が)慢(まん)し (gaman shi), past 我(が)慢(まん)した (gaman shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the time to be patient.",
          "roman": "Koko wa gaman ga kanjin da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "慢",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "肝心",
              "かんじん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは我慢が肝心だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endure, be patient, deny oneself something, hang in there, display restraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "hang in there",
          "hang in there"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "たえる"
        },
        {
          "word": "こらえる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がまん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠mã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[gáꜜmàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gaman (term)",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:我慢"
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아만",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "아만"
      },
      "expansion": "我慢 • (aman) (hangeul 아만)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "아만"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 아만"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "아만",
          "아만#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "我慢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 我慢 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "我慢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "我慢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.