"懺" meaning in All languages combined

See 懺 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰam²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰiam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm³³/, /t͡sʰam²¹/, /t͡sʰam⁴¹/, /t͡sʰam²¹/, /t͡sʰam¹¹/, /t͡sʰam²¹/, /t͡sʰam²¹³/, /t͡sʰiam³³/, /t͡sʰe³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cim³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhàm [Hokkien, POJ], cam³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ciam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tshe, chàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàn [Mandarin, Yale], chann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чань [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chaam [Cantonese, Yale], chim [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsim³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qim³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshàm [POJ, Teochew], tshiam [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tshe [Wu], tshe^去 [Wu], ²tshe [Wu], /t͡sʰe³⁴/ [Wu], tsrhaemH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰraːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|zh}} Clipping, {{ltc-l|懺摩|repentance|id=1,1}} 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), {{bor|zh|sa|क्षमा||patience; forbearance; indulgence}} Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懺
  1. to repent
    Sense id: en-懺-zh-character-cFGPhTKJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. to confess on account of repentance
    Sense id: en-懺-zh-character-wpJ5Z9-x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大悲懺, 大悲忏, 寶懺, 宝忏, 悔過自懺, 悔过自忏, 懺七, 忏七, 懺事, 忏事, 懺悔 (chànhuǐ), 忏悔 (chànhuǐ), 懺悔錄, 忏悔录, 懺法, 忏法, 懺禮, 忏礼, 拜懺 (bàichàn), 拜忏 (bàichàn), 拜水懺, 拜水忏, 梁皇寶懺, 梁皇宝忏, 梁皇懺, 水懺, 水忏, 禮懺, 礼忏, 經懺, 经忏

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: cham [romanization], [hangeul], cham [revised], ch'am [McCune-Reischauer], cham [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=참|tr=cham}} 懺 • (cham), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=참|mr=ch'am|rv=cham|y=cham}} 懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 9305₀, composition ⿰忄韱)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 懺: Hán Việt readings: sám 懺: Nôm readings: sám [canonical], sắm [canonical], rám [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of sám (“repent”).
    Sense id: en-懺-vi-character-4RO2AZ4R Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 懺 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 9305₀, composition ⿰忄韱)"
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-mul-character-ep04AXNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "韱",
          "韱#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大悲懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大悲忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寶懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宝忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悔過自懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悔过自忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懺七"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忏七"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懺事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忏事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànhuǐ",
      "word": "懺悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànhuǐ",
      "word": "忏悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懺悔錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忏悔录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懺法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忏法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懺禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忏礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàichàn",
      "word": "拜懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàichàn",
      "word": "拜忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜水懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜水忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "禮懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礼忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "經懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "经忏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "懺摩",
        "2": "repentance",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patience; forbearance; indulgence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repent"
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-zh-character-cFGPhTKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confess on account of repentance"
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-zh-character-wpJ5Z9-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "참",
        "tr": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "懺 • (cham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "참",
        "mr": "ch'am",
        "rv": "cham",
        "y": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懺: Hán Việt readings: sám 懺: Nôm readings: sám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sám (“repent”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-懺-vi-character-4RO2AZ4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sám",
          "sám#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese clippings",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大悲懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "大悲忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔過自懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔过自忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "懺七"
    },
    {
      "word": "忏七"
    },
    {
      "word": "懺事"
    },
    {
      "word": "忏事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànhuǐ",
      "word": "懺悔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànhuǐ",
      "word": "忏悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "懺悔錄"
    },
    {
      "word": "忏悔录"
    },
    {
      "word": "懺法"
    },
    {
      "word": "忏法"
    },
    {
      "word": "懺禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "忏礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàichàn",
      "word": "拜懺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàichàn",
      "word": "拜忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜水懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜水忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "水懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "水忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "經懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "经忏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "懺摩",
        "2": "repentance",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patience; forbearance; indulgence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confess on account of repentance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぜむ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さむ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading く-いる",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 懺",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "참",
        "tr": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "懺 • (cham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "참",
        "mr": "ch'am",
        "rv": "cham",
        "y": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 9305₀, composition ⿰忄韱)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "韱",
          "韱#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懺: Hán Việt readings: sám 懺: Nôm readings: sám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rám",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sám (“repent”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sám",
          "sám#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懺"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '懺: Hán Việt readings: sám 懺: Nôm readings: sám' in '懺: Hán Việt readings: sám 懺: Nôm readings: sám, sắm, rám'",
  "path": [
    "懺"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "懺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.