"憧" meaning in All languages combined

See 憧 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiong, chōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chūng [Mandarin, Yale], chong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чун [Mandarin, Palladius], čun [Mandarin, Palladius], chūng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiong [Hokkien, POJ], tshiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyhowng [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰjoŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憧
  1. irresolute; indecisive
    Sense id: en-憧-zh-character-b7cObS-0
  2. Used in 憧憬 (chōngjǐng).
    Sense id: en-憧-zh-character-5FiJtSth Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 87 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 憧憧, 憧憬 (chōngjǐng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jwàng [Mandarin, Yale], juanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуан [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuan [Mandarin, Palladius], draewngH [Middle-Chinese], /*rdoːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憧
  1. ^† foolish; ignorant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-憧-zh-character-rLjraiWN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 憧憧

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. longing, yearning Wikipedia link: Middle Chinese Tags: kanji Derived forms: 憧憬 (shōkei), 憧憬 (dōkei) (english: long, yearn), Some dictionaries apparently classify the dō reading as kan'yō-on only, despite the second borrowing from Middle Chinese 憧 (MC draewngH)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 그리워할 동 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|그리워하다|그리워할|동}} 憧 (eumhun 그리워할 동 (geuriwohal dong))
  1. Hanja form of 동 (“longing, yearning”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: longing, yearning) Derived forms: 동경 (donggyeong) (alt: 憧憬) (english: longing; yearning)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 61 [radical], 心+12 [radical], 15 [strokes], 心卜廿土 [cangjie-input], 9001₄ [four-corner], ⿰忄童 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=12|canj=PYTG|four=90014|ids=⿰忄童|rad=心|rn=61|sn=15}} 憧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿土 (PYTG), four-corner 9001₄, composition ⿰忄童)
  1. irresolute, indecisive
    Sense id: en-憧-mul-character-8cw4A3pG
  2. yearn for
    Sense id: en-憧-mul-character-LZJNnkfB Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 32 68 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 7 93

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sung [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-憧-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 憧 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "61",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心卜廿土",
      "roman": "PYTG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9001₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰忄童",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "PYTG",
        "four": "90014",
        "ids": "⿰忄童",
        "rad": "心",
        "rn": "61",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "憧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿土 (PYTG), four-corner 9001₄, composition ⿰忄童)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irresolute, indecisive"
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-mul-character-8cw4A3pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "irresolute",
          "irresolute"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yearn for"
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-mul-character-LZJNnkfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憧憧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjǐng",
      "word": "憧憬"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irresolute; indecisive"
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-zh-character-b7cObS-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "irresolute",
          "irresolute"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 憧憬 (chōngjǐng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-zh-character-5FiJtSth",
      "links": [
        [
          "憧憬",
          "憧憬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憧憧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† foolish; ignorant",
        "foolish; ignorant"
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-zh-character-rLjraiWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† foolish; ignorant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "draewngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rdoːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rdoːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shōkei",
          "word": "憧憬"
        },
        {
          "english": "long, yearn",
          "roman": "dōkei",
          "word": "憧憬"
        },
        {
          "word": "Some dictionaries apparently classify the dō reading as kan'yō-on only"
        },
        {
          "roman": "MC draewngH",
          "word": "despite the second borrowing from Middle Chinese 憧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, yearning"
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-ja-character-ebmqoPG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "그리워할 동",
      "roman": "geuriwohal dong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "그리워하다",
        "2": "그리워할",
        "3": "동"
      },
      "expansion": "憧 (eumhun 그리워할 동 (geuriwohal dong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "longing, yearning",
          "word": "동"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "憧憬",
          "english": "longing; yearning",
          "roman": "donggyeong",
          "word": "동경"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 동 (“longing, yearning”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憧-ko-character-xE8Pj7vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "동",
          "동#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-憧-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "憧憧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjǐng",
      "word": "憧憬"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irresolute; indecisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irresolute",
          "irresolute"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 憧憬 (chōngjǐng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "憧憬",
          "憧憬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "憧憧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† foolish; ignorant",
        "foolish; ignorant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† foolish; ignorant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "draewngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rdoːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rdoːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōkei",
      "word": "憧憬"
    },
    {
      "english": "long, yearn",
      "roman": "dōkei",
      "word": "憧憬"
    },
    {
      "word": "Some dictionaries apparently classify the dō reading as kan'yō-on only"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC draewngH",
      "word": "despite the second borrowing from Middle Chinese 憧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading どう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あこが-らす",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あこが-れる",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 憧",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, yearning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "憧憬",
      "english": "longing; yearning",
      "roman": "donggyeong",
      "word": "동경"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "그리워할 동",
      "roman": "geuriwohal dong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "그리워하다",
        "2": "그리워할",
        "3": "동"
      },
      "expansion": "憧 (eumhun 그리워할 동 (geuriwohal dong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "longing, yearning",
          "word": "동"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 동 (“longing, yearning”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "동",
          "동#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "61",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心卜廿土",
      "roman": "PYTG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9001₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰忄童",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "PYTG",
        "four": "90014",
        "ids": "⿰忄童",
        "rad": "心",
        "rn": "61",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "憧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿土 (PYTG), four-corner 9001₄, composition ⿰忄童)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irresolute, indecisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irresolute",
          "irresolute"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yearn for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憧"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "憧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.