"憐" meaning in All languages combined

See 憐 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niɛn²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /len²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɛn³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /li̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lieŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɛn³⁵/, /niɛn²¹/, /liːn²¹/, /len²²/, /liɛn³⁵/, /li̯en¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /lie¹¹/, /liŋ²¹/, /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/, /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /lin²⁴/, /liɛn²⁴/, /lin²⁴/, /liɛn²⁴/, /lin¹³/, /liɛn¹³/, /lin²⁴/, /liɛn²⁴/, /lin²³/, /liɛn²³/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /lieŋ⁵⁵/, /li²³/, /li̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: lián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lian² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nian² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lièn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], lǐng, lèng, lìng, lîn [Hokkien, POJ], liân [Hokkien, POJ], liang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶li, lienn², lián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyán [Mandarin, Yale], lian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лянь [Mandarin, Palladius], ljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìhn [Cantonese, Yale], lin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], len³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lièn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], lǐng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâng [POJ, Teochew], liêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶li [Wu], li^去 [Wu], ³li [Wu], /li²³/ [Wu], lienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], len [Middle-Chinese], /*rˤiŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*riːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”). Cognate with Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*d-rin||compassion; love}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”), {{cog|bo|དྲིན||kindness; favour; grace}} Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憐
  1. to pity; to sympathize Synonyms: 憐憫
    Sense id: en-憐-zh-character-~-Z2dKdj
  2. to love tenderly
    Sense id: en-憐-zh-character-hE1JdJii Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乞哀告憐 (qǐ'āigàolián), 乞哀告怜 (qǐ'āigàolián), 乞憐 (qǐlián), 乞怜 (qǐlián), 乞憐搖尾, 乞怜摇尾, 可人憐, 可人怜, 可憐 (kělián), 可怜 (kělián), 可憐代, 可怜代, 可憐生, 可怜生, 可憐蟲 (kěliánchóng), 可怜虫 (kěliánchóng), 可憐見 (kěliánjiàn), 可怜见 (kěliánjiàn), 吐憐涎, 吐怜涎, 同病相憐 (tóngbìngxiānglián), 同病相怜 (tóngbìngxiānglián), 哀憐 (āilián), 哀怜 (āilián), 垂憐 (chuílián), 垂怜 (chuílián), 天可憐見, 天可怜见, 怯憐戶, 怯怜户, 恤老憐貧, 恤老怜贫, 惡憐, 恶怜, 悲憐, 悲怜, 惜玉憐香, 惜玉怜香, 惜老憐貧, 惜老怜贫, 惜香憐玉, 惜香怜玉, 惹人憐愛 (rěrénlián'ài), 惹人怜爱 (rěrénlián'ài), 愛憐 (àilián), 爱怜 (àilián), 愛老憐貧, 爱老怜贫, 憐孤惜寡, 怜孤惜寡, 憐恤 (liánxù), 怜恤 (liánxù), 憐惜 (liánxī), 怜惜 (liánxī), 憐愍 (liánmǐn), 怜愍 (liánmǐn), 憐愛 (lián'ài), 怜爱 (lián'ài), 憐憫 (liánmǐn), 怜悯 (liánmǐn), 憐才, 怜才, 憐新棄舊, 怜新弃旧, 憐春, 怜春, 憐貧恤老, 怜贫恤老, 憐貧恤苦, 怜贫恤苦, 憐貧惜老, 怜贫惜老, 憐貧敬老, 怜贫敬老, 憐鑒, 怜鉴, 憐香, 怜香, 憐香惜玉 (liánxiāngxīyù), 怜香惜玉 (liánxiāngxīyù), 我見猶憐, 我见犹怜, 搖尾乞憐 (yáowěi qǐlián), 摇尾乞怜 (yáowěi qǐlián), 敬老憐貧, 敬老怜贫, 棄舊憐新, 弃旧怜新, 楚楚可憐 (chǔchǔkělián), 楚楚可怜 (chǔchǔkělián), 濟苦憐貧, 济苦怜贫, 自憐 (zìlián), 自怜 (zìlián), 見憐, 见怜, 顧影自憐, 顾影自怜

Character [Japanese]

  1. sympathy Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-憐-ja-character-3NhnCuLa Categories (other): Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 21 28 28 22
  2. pity Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-憐-ja-character-jAcGwKjc Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 33 30 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 2 35 34 29 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 21 28 28 22
  3. treasure Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-憐-ja-character-dK4yP5ua Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 33 30 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 2 35 34 29 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 21 28 28 22
  4. dote on Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-憐-ja-character-jFj8C8tC Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 33 30 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 2 35 34 29 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 21 28 28 22

Character [Korean]

Forms: 불쌍히 여길 련 [eumhun], 불쌍히 여길 연 [South-Korea]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|불쌍히 여길|련||연}} 憐 (eumhun 불쌍히 여길 련 (bulssanghi yeogil ryeon), South Korea 불쌍히 여길 연 (bulssanghi yeogil yeon))
  1. Hanja form of 련/연 (“pity, sympathize”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 련/연 (extra: pity, sympathize)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 憐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心火木手 (PFDQ), four-corner 9905₉, composition ⿰忄粦)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lân [Hán-Nôm], liên [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-憐-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 憐 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心火木手 (PFDQ), four-corner 9905₉, composition ⿰忄粦)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-mul-character--yxrzigu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "粦",
          "粦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乞憐搖尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乞怜摇尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可人憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可人怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kělián",
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kělián",
      "word": "可怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可怜代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可憐生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可怜生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěliánchóng",
      "word": "可憐蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěliánchóng",
      "word": "可怜虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěliánjiàn",
      "word": "可憐見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěliánjiàn",
      "word": "可怜见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吐憐涎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吐怜涎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngbìngxiānglián",
      "word": "同病相憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngbìngxiānglián",
      "word": "同病相怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuílián",
      "word": "垂憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuílián",
      "word": "垂怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天可憐見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天可怜见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怯憐戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怯怜户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恤老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恤老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惡憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恶怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悲憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悲怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜玉憐香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜玉怜香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜香憐玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惜香怜玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěrénlián'ài",
      "word": "惹人憐愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěrénlián'ài",
      "word": "惹人怜爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àilián",
      "word": "愛憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àilián",
      "word": "爱怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愛老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爱老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐孤惜寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜孤惜寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxù",
      "word": "憐恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxù",
      "word": "怜恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxī",
      "word": "憐惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxī",
      "word": "怜惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "憐愍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "怜愍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lián'ài",
      "word": "憐愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lián'ài",
      "word": "怜爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "憐憫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "怜悯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐貧恤老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜贫恤老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐貧恤苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜贫恤苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐貧惜老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜贫惜老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐貧敬老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜贫敬老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxiāngxīyù",
      "word": "憐香惜玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánxiāngxīyù",
      "word": "怜香惜玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "我見猶憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "我见犹怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáowěi qǐlián",
      "word": "搖尾乞憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáowěi qǐlián",
      "word": "摇尾乞怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棄舊憐新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "弃旧怜新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
      "word": "楚楚可憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
      "word": "楚楚可怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "濟苦憐貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "济苦怜贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìlián",
      "word": "自憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìlián",
      "word": "自怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "見憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "见怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顧影自憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顾影自怜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-rin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "compassion; love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དྲིན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kindness; favour; grace"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”). Cognate with Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to sympathize"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-zh-character-~-Z2dKdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "憐憫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love tenderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-zh-character-hE1JdJii",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tenderly",
          "tenderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rˤiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rˤiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sympathy"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-ja-character-3NhnCuLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-ja-character-jAcGwKjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-ja-character-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dote on"
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-ja-character-jFj8C8tC",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "불쌍히 여길 련",
      "roman": "bulssanghi yeogil ryeon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍히 여길 연",
      "roman": "bulssanghi yeogil yeon",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "불쌍히 여길",
        "2": "련",
        "3": "",
        "4": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "憐 (eumhun 불쌍히 여길 련 (bulssanghi yeogil ryeon), South Korea 불쌍히 여길 연 (bulssanghi yeogil yeon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pity, sympathize",
          "word": "련/연"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 련/연 (“pity, sympathize”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憐-ko-character-N2tLRv69",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "련",
          "련#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-憐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞憐搖尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞怜摇尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "可人憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "可人怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kělián",
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kělián",
      "word": "可怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "word": "可怜代"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐生"
    },
    {
      "word": "可怜生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěliánchóng",
      "word": "可憐蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěliánchóng",
      "word": "可怜虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěliánjiàn",
      "word": "可憐見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěliánjiàn",
      "word": "可怜见"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐憐涎"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐怜涎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngbìngxiānglián",
      "word": "同病相憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngbìngxiānglián",
      "word": "同病相怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuílián",
      "word": "垂憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuílián",
      "word": "垂怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "天可憐見"
    },
    {
      "word": "天可怜见"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯憐戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怜户"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜玉憐香"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜玉怜香"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜香憐玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "惜香怜玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěrénlián'ài",
      "word": "惹人憐愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěrénlián'ài",
      "word": "惹人怜爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àilián",
      "word": "愛憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àilián",
      "word": "爱怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐孤惜寡"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜孤惜寡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxù",
      "word": "憐恤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxù",
      "word": "怜恤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxī",
      "word": "憐惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxī",
      "word": "怜惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "憐愍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "怜愍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lián'ài",
      "word": "憐愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lián'ài",
      "word": "怜爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "憐憫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmǐn",
      "word": "怜悯"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐才"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜才"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐春"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜春"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐貧恤老"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜贫恤老"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐貧恤苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜贫恤苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐貧惜老"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜贫惜老"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐貧敬老"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜贫敬老"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐香"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxiāngxīyù",
      "word": "憐香惜玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánxiāngxīyù",
      "word": "怜香惜玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "我見猶憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "我见犹怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáowěi qǐlián",
      "word": "搖尾乞憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáowěi qǐlián",
      "word": "摇尾乞怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬老憐貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬老怜贫"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄舊憐新"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃旧怜新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
      "word": "楚楚可憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
      "word": "楚楚可怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "濟苦憐貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "济苦怜贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlián",
      "word": "自憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlián",
      "word": "自怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "見憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "见怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "顧影自憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "顾影自怜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-rin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "compassion; love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དྲིན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kindness; favour; grace"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-rin (“compassion; love”). Cognate with Tibetan དྲིན (drin, “kindness; favour; grace”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to sympathize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "憐憫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love tenderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "tenderly",
          "tenderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rˤiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rˤiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あわ-れみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あわ-れむ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 憐",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sympathy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dote on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "불쌍히 여길 련",
      "roman": "bulssanghi yeogil ryeon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍히 여길 연",
      "roman": "bulssanghi yeogil yeon",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "불쌍히 여길",
        "2": "련",
        "3": "",
        "4": "연"
      },
      "expansion": "憐 (eumhun 불쌍히 여길 련 (bulssanghi yeogil ryeon), South Korea 불쌍히 여길 연 (bulssanghi yeogil yeon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pity, sympathize",
          "word": "련/연"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 련/연 (“pity, sympathize”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "련",
          "련#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "연",
          "연#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心火木手 (PFDQ), four-corner 9905₉, composition ⿰忄粦)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "粦",
          "粦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憐"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 104"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 104"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "憐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.