"慇懃" meaning in All languages combined

See 慇懃 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|いんぎん|infl=na}} 慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin) -na (adnominal 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)な (ingin na), adverbial 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)に (ingin ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=いんぎん|lemma=慇懃|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 慇懃 [canonical] (ruby: (いん), (ぎん)), ingin [romanization], 慇懃な [adnominal] (ruby: (いん), (ぎん)), 慇懃に [adverbial] (ruby: (いん), (ぎん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 慇懃だろ [imperfective, stem], いんぎんだろ [imperfective, stem], ingin daro [imperfective], 慇懃で [continuative, stem], いんぎんで [continuative, stem], ingin de [continuative], 慇懃だ [stem, terminative], いんぎんだ [stem, terminative], ingin da [terminative], 慇懃な [attributive, stem], いんぎんな [attributive, stem], ingin na [attributive], 慇懃なら [hypothetical, stem], いんぎんなら [hypothetical, stem], ingin nara [hypothetical], 慇懃であれ [imperative, stem], いんぎんであれ [imperative, stem], ingin de are [imperative], 慇懃ではない [informal, negative], 慇懃じゃない [informal, negative], いんぎんではない [informal, negative], いんぎんじゃない [informal, negative], ingin de wa nai [informal, negative], ingin ja nai [informal, negative], 慇懃だった [informal, past], いんぎんだった [informal, past], ingin datta [informal, past], 慇懃ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 慇懃じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], いんぎんではなかった [informal, negative, past], いんぎんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ingin de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ingin ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 慇懃です [formal], いんぎんです [formal], ingin desu [formal], 慇懃ではありません [formal, negative], 慇懃じゃありません [formal, negative], いんぎんではありません [formal, negative], いんぎんじゃありません [formal, negative], ingin de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ingin ja arimasen [formal, negative], 慇懃でした [formal, past], いんぎんでした [formal, past], ingin deshita [formal, past], 慇懃ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 慇懃じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], いんぎんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], いんぎんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ingin de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ingin ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 慇懃で [conjunctive], いんぎんで [conjunctive], ingin de [conjunctive], 慇懃なら(ば) [conditional], いんぎんなら(ば) [conditional], ingin nara (ba) [conditional], 慇懃だったら [conditional, past], いんぎんだったら [conditional, past], ingin dattara [conditional, past], 慇懃だろう [volitional], いんぎんだろう [volitional], ingin darō [volitional], 慇懃に [adverbial], いんぎんに [adverbial], ingin ni [adverbial], 慇懃さ [noun-from-adj], いんぎんさ [noun-from-adj], inginsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. polite, courteous Derived forms: 慇懃無礼 (inginburei) (ruby: 慇懃無礼(いんぎんぶれい)), 慇懃丁重 (inginteichō) (ruby: 慇懃丁重(いんぎんていちょう)), 慇懃を通ずる (ingin o tsūzuru) (ruby: 慇懃(いんぎん), (つう))
    Sense id: en-慇懃-ja-adj-usjBxDzt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 10 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 12 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 11 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 81 11 3 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ] Forms: 慇懃 [canonical] (ruby: (いん), (ぎん)), ingin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いんぎん}} 慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin)
  1. politeness, courtesy
    Sense id: en-慇懃-ja-noun-0KWnO3X9
  2. close friendship Synonyms: 誼み
    Sense id: en-慇懃-ja-noun-GX56IFgK
  3. (sexual) intimacy
    Sense id: en-慇懃-ja-noun-pCezy8OO

Noun [Korean]

Forms: eun'geun [romanization], 은근 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=은근}} 慇懃 • (eun'geun) (hangeul 은근)
  1. Hanja form of 은근 (“politeness; implicitness”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 은근 (extra: politeness; implicitness)

Download JSON data for 慇懃 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慇懃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いんぎん"
      },
      "expansion": "慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, courtesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-慇懃-ja-noun-0KWnO3X9",
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of two people) in close contact",
          "roman": "ingin o kasaneru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃",
              "いんぎん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "かさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "慇懃を重ねる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-慇懃-ja-noun-GX56IFgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "誼み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-慇懃-ja-noun-pCezy8OO",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimacy",
          "intimacy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sexual",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sexual) intimacy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いんぎん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慇懃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃な",
      "roman": "ingin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃に",
      "roman": "ingin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inginsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いんぎん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin) -na (adnominal 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)な (ingin na), adverbial 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)に (ingin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "いんぎん",
        "lemma": "慇懃",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "inginburei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃無礼",
              "いんぎんぶれい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "慇懃無礼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inginteichō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃丁重",
              "いんぎんていちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "慇懃丁重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ingin o tsūzuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃",
              "いんぎん"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "慇懃を通ずる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a courteous attitude",
          "roman": "ingin na taido",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃",
              "いんぎん"
            ],
            [
              "態度",
              "たいど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "慇懃な態度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite, courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-慇懃-ja-adj-usjBxDzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いんぎん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eun'geun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은근",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "은근"
      },
      "expansion": "慇懃 • (eun'geun) (hangeul 은근)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "politeness; implicitness",
          "word": "은근"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 은근 (“politeness; implicitness”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-慇懃-ko-noun-cGQTMoX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "은근",
          "은근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "implicitness",
          "implicitness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "殷勤"
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慇懃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いんぎん"
      },
      "expansion": "慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, courtesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of two people) in close contact",
          "roman": "ingin o kasaneru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃",
              "いんぎん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "かさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "慇懃を重ねる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "誼み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimacy",
          "intimacy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sexual",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sexual) intimacy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いんぎん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "inginburei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇懃無礼",
          "いんぎんぶれい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慇懃無礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inginteichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇懃丁重",
          "いんぎんていちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慇懃丁重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ingin o tsūzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇懃",
          "いんぎん"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慇懃を通ずる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慇懃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃な",
      "roman": "ingin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃に",
      "roman": "ingin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慇",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "懃",
          "ぎん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慇懃さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いんぎんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inginsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いんぎん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "慇(いん)懃(ぎん) • (ingin) -na (adnominal 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)な (ingin na), adverbial 慇(いん)懃(ぎん)に (ingin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "いんぎん",
        "lemma": "慇懃",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a courteous attitude",
          "roman": "ingin na taido",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慇懃",
              "いんぎん"
            ],
            [
              "態度",
              "たいど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "慇懃な態度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite, courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いんぎん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eun'geun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은근",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "은근"
      },
      "expansion": "慇懃 • (eun'geun) (hangeul 은근)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "politeness; implicitness",
          "word": "은근"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 은근 (“politeness; implicitness”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "은근",
          "은근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "implicitness",
          "implicitness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慇懃"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慇懃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "慇懃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慇懃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "慇懃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.