"愴" meaning in All languages combined

See 愴 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwàng [Mandarin, Yale], chuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуан [Mandarin, Palladius], čuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chong [Cantonese, Yale], tsong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsrhjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰraŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愴
  1. (literary) sad; sorrowful Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-愴-zh-character-UJICeANO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 13 26
  2. Alternative form of 滄/沧 (cāng, “cold”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: cāng, “cold”), (extra: cāng, “cold”)
    Sense id: en-愴-zh-character-ZhxKVP-G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 悄愴, 悄怆, 惋愴, 惋怆, 悲愴 (bēichuàng), 悲怆 (bēichuàng), 悽愴 (qīchuàng), 凄怆 (qīchuàng), 惻愴, 恻怆, 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 感愴, 感怆, 愴地呼天, 怆地呼天, 愴天呼地, 怆天呼地, 愴恍, 怆恍, 愴悢 (chuàngliàng), 怆悢 (chuàngliàng), 愴惻, 怆恻, 愴惶, 怆惶, 愴慌, 怆慌, 愴愴, 怆怆, 愴然 (chuàngrán), 怆然 (chuàngrán), 愴然垂首, 怆然垂首, 慘愴, 惨怆, 酸愴, 酸怆

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chuǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chuǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻuang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwǎng [Mandarin, Yale], choang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуан [Mandarin, Palladius], čuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chóng [Cantonese, Yale], tsong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsrhjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰraŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愴
  1. Only used in 愴怳/怆怳 (chuǎnghuǎng).
    Sense id: en-愴-zh-character-smyfobCS

Character [Japanese]

  1. sad, pathetic Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|창}} 愴 (eum 창 (chang))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 愴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 9806₇, composition ⿰忄倉)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sảng [Hán-Nôm], thương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-愴-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 愴 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 9806₇, composition ⿰忄倉)"
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-mul-character-wVXm40Dy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "倉",
          "倉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悄愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惋愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惋怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惻愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恻怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "感愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "感怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴地呼天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆地呼天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴天呼地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆天呼地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngliàng",
      "word": "愴悢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngliàng",
      "word": "怆悢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愴然垂首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怆然垂首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慘愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惨怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "酸愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "酸怆"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-zh-character-UJICeANO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sad; sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cāng, “cold”",
          "word": "滄"
        },
        {
          "extra": "cāng, “cold”",
          "word": "沧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 滄/沧 (cāng, “cold”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-zh-character-ZhxKVP-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "滄",
          "滄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "沧",
          "沧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 愴怳/怆怳 (chuǎnghuǎng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-zh-character-smyfobCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "愴怳",
          "愴怳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "怆怳",
          "怆怳#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, pathetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-ja-character-7uEesPIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "창",
      "roman": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "창"
      },
      "expansion": "愴 (eum 창 (chang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-愴-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "悄愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "悄怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "惋愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惋怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "惻愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "恻怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "感愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "感怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴地呼天"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆地呼天"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴天呼地"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆天呼地"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆恍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngliàng",
      "word": "愴悢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngliàng",
      "word": "怆悢"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴惻"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆恻"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴慌"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆慌"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴然垂首"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆然垂首"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "酸愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "酸怆"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sad; sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cāng, “cold”",
          "word": "滄"
        },
        {
          "extra": "cāng, “cold”",
          "word": "沧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 滄/沧 (cāng, “cold”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "滄",
          "滄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "沧",
          "沧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 愴怳/怆怳 (chuǎnghuǎng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "愴怳",
          "愴怳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "怆怳",
          "怆怳#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰraŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-む",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 愴",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, pathetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "창",
      "roman": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "창"
      },
      "expansion": "愴 (eum 창 (chang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 9806₇, composition ⿰忄倉)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "倉",
          "倉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愴"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.