See 愛おしい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愛おしい meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoshī",
"word": "愛しい adorable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "厭う",
"2": "いと.う"
},
"expansion": "厭(いと)う (itou)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dear"
},
"expansion": "dear",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 厭(いと)う (itou) “to detest, to loathe, to hate”, from an underlying idea of causing mental anguish. The sense developed from the way that missing someone or something can cause mental anguish, giving rise to the modern meaning of dear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"roman": "itōshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いとおしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "愛(いと)おしい • (itōshii) -i (adverbial 愛(いと)おしく (itōshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いとおしい",
"lemma": "愛おし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely, precious, sweet, adorable"
],
"id": "en-愛おしい-ja-adj-KrzdE9he",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"adorable",
"adorable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛しい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piteous, pathetic"
],
"id": "en-愛おしい-ja-adj--MbnLz4j",
"links": [
[
"piteous",
"piteous"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気の毒"
},
{
"word": "かわいそう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ːɕii]"
}
],
"word": "愛おしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "itoshī",
"word": "愛しい adorable"
},
{
"word": "dear"
},
{
"word": "precious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "厭う",
"2": "いと.う"
},
"expansion": "厭(いと)う (itou)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dear"
},
"expansion": "dear",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 厭(いと)う (itou) “to detest, to loathe, to hate”, from an underlying idea of causing mental anguish. The sense developed from the way that missing someone or something can cause mental anguish, giving rise to the modern meaning of dear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"roman": "itōshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīkarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "愛おしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いとおしいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "itōshīsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いとおしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "愛(いと)おしい • (itōshii) -i (adverbial 愛(いと)おしく (itōshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いとおしい",
"lemma": "愛おし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lovely, precious, sweet, adorable"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"adorable",
"adorable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛しい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piteous, pathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"piteous",
"piteous"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気の毒"
},
{
"word": "かわいそう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ːɕii]"
}
],
"word": "愛おしい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.