See 愚公 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "愚公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a character portrayed in the text Liezi: an old man who was determined to move a mountain, see 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)"
],
"id": "en-愚公-zh-name-g~fpgrBB",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"Liezi",
"w:Liezi"
],
[
"愚公移山",
"愚公移山#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "愚公之居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúgōngyíshān",
"word": "愚公移山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "愚公谷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "愚公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resolute person who does not submit to difficulties"
],
"id": "en-愚公-zh-noun-3M0dhKPe",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) resolute person who does not submit to difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recluse; hermit"
],
"id": "en-愚公-zh-noun-XmK43Irl",
"links": [
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) recluse; hermit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The name of a character in the fifth volume, 湯問 or \"The Questions of Tang\", of the Chinese Daoist text 列子 (Liezi). The name literally means \"stupid old man\". In the story, two large mountains stand before the character's house, impeding access, so the character and his family begin moving the mountains. A different character portrayed as a clever wag derides the family for their foolishness in moving the mountains instead of their house, but the emperor hears about them and is so impressed with their ambition and dedication that he arranges to have the mountains moved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚公",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぐこう"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)公(こう) • (Gukō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gukō yama o utsusu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚公山",
"ぐこうやま"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "愚公山を移す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the character in the Chinese text Liezi."
],
"id": "en-愚公-ja-name-Pgoir3uZ",
"wikipedia": [
"Liezi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "愚公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a character portrayed in the text Liezi: an old man who was determined to move a mountain, see 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"Liezi",
"w:Liezi"
],
[
"愚公移山",
"愚公移山#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "愚公之居"
},
{
"roman": "yúgōngyíshān",
"word": "愚公移山"
},
{
"word": "愚公谷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "愚公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resolute person who does not submit to difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) resolute person who does not submit to difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recluse; hermit"
],
"links": [
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) recluse; hermit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gukō yama o utsusu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚公山",
"ぐこうやま"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "愚公山を移す"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of a character in the fifth volume, 湯問 or \"The Questions of Tang\", of the Chinese Daoist text 列子 (Liezi). The name literally means \"stupid old man\". In the story, two large mountains stand before the character's house, impeding access, so the character and his family begin moving the mountains. A different character portrayed as a clever wag derides the family for their foolishness in moving the mountains instead of their house, but the emperor hears about them and is so impressed with their ambition and dedication that he arranges to have the mountains moved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚公",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぐこう"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)公(こう) • (Gukō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the character in the Chinese text Liezi."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liezi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "愚公"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愚公 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"愚公"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚公",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"愚公"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚公",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚公"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愚公",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.