"愐" meaning in All languages combined

See 愐 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /men³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mɛn³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /miːn¹³/, /men³¹/, /mɛn³¹/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: miǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], mian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mén [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], mên³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bián, miǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], miǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myǎn [Mandarin, Yale], mean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мянь [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], míhn [Cantonese, Yale], min⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mén [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], men` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], men³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bián [Hokkien, POJ], bián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mjienX [Middle-Chinese], /*menʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “diligent; hardworking” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愐
  1. (literary) diligent; hardworking Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-愐-zh-character-hLn~RS4P Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. (literary or Hakka) to think; to consider
    Sense id: en-愐-zh-character-~HrEu9Se Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 愐心事
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Nanning], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Penang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Jinjiang], [Zhangzhou], [Taipei], , [Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Lukang], [Taichung], [Tainan], [Kinmen], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Singapore, Teochew], [Wenchang], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng]

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Translingual]

  1. 愐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 9106₀, composition ⿰忄面)

Download JSON data for 愐 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 9106₀, composition ⿰忄面)"
      ],
      "id": "en-愐-mul-character-MxrSOQgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愐心事"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*mi²",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to think"
          },
          "expansion": "*mi² (“to think”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bai: *mi² (“to think”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bca",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bai: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bai: mix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “diligent; hardworking”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diligent; hardworking"
      ],
      "id": "en-愐-zh-character-hLn~RS4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "hardworking",
          "hardworking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) diligent; hardworking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-愐-zh-character-~HrEu9Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Hakka) to think; to consider"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "惀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "忖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "惀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "忖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-愐-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "愐心事"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*mi²",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to think"
          },
          "expansion": "*mi² (“to think”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bai: *mi² (“to think”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bca",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bai: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bai: mix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “diligent; hardworking”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diligent; hardworking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "hardworking",
          "hardworking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) diligent; hardworking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Hakka) to think; to consider"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/men³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "諗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "愐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "惀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "忖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "惀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "忖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading めん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-める",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 9106₀, composition ⿰忄面)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愐"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "愐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "愐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.