See 惡人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 惡人 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "惡人先告狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "恶人先告状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡人無膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶人无胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡人自有惡人磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶人自有恶人磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡馬惡人騎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶马恶人骑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡馬自有惡人騎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶马自有恶人骑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪人",
"2": "あくにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪人(あくにん) (akunin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악인(惡人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "惡人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡人",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪人",
"v": "惡人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"s": "悪人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "見惡人，無咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见恶人，无咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nJiàn 'èrén, wú jiù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "不立於惡人之朝，不與惡人言；立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言；立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBù lì yú 'èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ 'èrén yán; lì yú 'èrén zhī cháo, yǔ 'èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; vile creature; villain"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-9SCgRjOU",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 31 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "既然兄弟這般說了，我沒來由做甚麼惡人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既然兄弟这般说了，我没来由做什么恶人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nJìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme 'èrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-vC2mUfPK",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 57 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 31 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "衛有惡人焉，曰哀駘它。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "卫有恶人焉，曰哀骀它。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi yǒu 'èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "雖有惡人，齋戒沐浴，則可以祀上帝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽有恶人，斋戒沐浴，则可以祀上帝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSuī yǒu 'èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-8Js89XIV",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 31 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-verb-AIQ0R8g0",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 31 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-verb-Wi53ANik",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "악인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bad person; villain; evildoer",
"word": "악인"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”)."
],
"id": "en-惡人-ko-noun-Bol0zrCC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악인",
"악인#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Jin entries",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "惡人先告狀"
},
{
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "恶人先告状"
},
{
"word": "惡人無膽"
},
{
"word": "恶人无胆"
},
{
"word": "惡人自有惡人磨"
},
{
"word": "恶人自有恶人磨"
},
{
"word": "惡馬惡人騎"
},
{
"word": "恶马恶人骑"
},
{
"word": "惡馬自有惡人騎"
},
{
"word": "恶马自有恶人骑"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪人",
"2": "あくにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪人(あくにん) (akunin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악인(惡人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "惡人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡人",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪人",
"v": "惡人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"s": "悪人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "見惡人，無咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见恶人，无咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nJiàn 'èrén, wú jiù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "不立於惡人之朝，不與惡人言；立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言；立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBù lì yú 'èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ 'èrén yán; lì yú 'èrén zhī cháo, yǔ 'èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; vile creature; villain"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "既然兄弟這般說了，我沒來由做甚麼惡人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既然兄弟这般说了，我没来由做什么恶人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nJìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme 'èrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "衛有惡人焉，曰哀駘它。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "卫有恶人焉，曰哀骀它。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi yǒu 'èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "雖有惡人，齋戒沐浴，則可以祀上帝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽有恶人，斋戒沐浴，则可以祀上帝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSuī yǒu 'èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"roman": "guǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宄"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Jin entries",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪人"
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "악인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bad person; villain; evildoer",
"word": "악인"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악인",
"악인#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.