See 惡人 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "惡人先告狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "恶人先告状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡人無膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶人无胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡人自有惡人磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶人自有恶人磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡馬惡人騎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶马恶人骑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡馬自有惡人騎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶马自有恶人骑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪人",
"2": "あくにん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "悪人(あくにん) (akunin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악인(惡人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡人",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác nhân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡人",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡人",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪人",
"v": "惡人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"s": "悪人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 31 32 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jiàn èrén, wú jiù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "見惡人，無咎。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jiàn èrén, wú jiù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "见恶人，无咎。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
30,
34
],
[
46,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
10,
12
],
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù lì yú èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ èrén yán; lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不立於惡人之朝，不與惡人言；立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
30,
34
],
[
46,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
10,
12
],
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù lì yú èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ èrén yán; lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言；立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; vile creature; villain"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-9SCgRjOU",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 31 32 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 30 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Jìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme èrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既然兄弟這般說了，我沒來由做甚麼惡人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Jìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme èrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既然兄弟这般说了，我没来由做什么恶人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-vC2mUfPK",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 32 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi yǒu èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衛有惡人焉，曰哀駘它。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi yǒu èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "卫有恶人焉，曰哀骀它。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Suī yǒu èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖有惡人，齋戒沐浴，則可以祀上帝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Suī yǒu èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽有恶人，斋戒沐浴，则可以祀上帝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-noun-8Js89XIV",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mo2 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "海賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "海贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-verb-AIQ0R8g0",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 32 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"id": "en-惡人-zh-verb-Wi53ANik",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪人"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-惡人-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "악인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bad person; villain; evildoer",
"word": "악인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”)"
],
"id": "en-惡人-ko-noun-DX4Z3qAk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악인",
"악인#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Jin entries",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "惡人先告狀"
},
{
"roman": "èrén xiān gàozhuàng",
"word": "恶人先告状"
},
{
"word": "惡人無膽"
},
{
"word": "恶人无胆"
},
{
"word": "惡人自有惡人磨"
},
{
"word": "恶人自有恶人磨"
},
{
"word": "惡馬惡人騎"
},
{
"word": "恶马恶人骑"
},
{
"word": "惡馬自有惡人騎"
},
{
"word": "恶马自有恶人骑"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪人",
"2": "あくにん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "悪人(あくにん) (akunin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악인(惡人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡人",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác nhân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡人",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡人",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪人",
"v": "惡人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくにん",
"3": "악인",
"4": "ác nhân",
"s": "悪人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡人):\n* → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)\n* → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)\n* → Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jiàn èrén, wú jiù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "見惡人，無咎。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jiàn èrén, wú jiù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "见恶人，无咎。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
30,
34
],
[
46,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
10,
12
],
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù lì yú èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ èrén yán; lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不立於惡人之朝，不與惡人言；立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
30,
34
],
[
46,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
10,
12
],
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù lì yú èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ èrén yán; lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言；立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person; vile creature; villain"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Jìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme èrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既然兄弟這般說了，我沒來由做甚麼惡人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Jìrán xiōngdì zhèbān shuō le, wǒ méi láiyóu zuò shénme èrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既然兄弟这般说了，我没来由做什么恶人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi yǒu èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衛有惡人焉，曰哀駘它。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi yǒu èrén yān, yuē Āitáitā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "卫有恶人焉，曰哀骀它。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Suī yǒu èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖有惡人，齋戒沐浴，則可以祀上帝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Suī yǒu èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽有恶人，斋戒沐浴，则可以祀上帝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "壞人子"
},
{
"roman": "fai5 ren2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "坏人子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "姦人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "mo2 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬人"
},
{
"roman": "guǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宄"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"roman": "guai3 jia1 ho",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拐家伙"
},
{
"roman": "dǎirén",
"word": "歹人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹囝"
},
{
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "海賊"
},
{
"alt": "hāi-*chĕk",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "海贼"
},
{
"roman": "seoi1 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "衰人"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Jin entries",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Jin entries",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惡儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡人",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ežɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ngoh⁶ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og^ˋ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "o̤h-náng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orh⁶ nang² [Phonetic:orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "aak² njan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋɔʔ⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ naŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orh⁷ nang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚³³ ɲən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ njin/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok--lâng"
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"悪人"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "악인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bad person; villain; evildoer",
"word": "악인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악인",
"악인#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "惡人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惡人 meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡人",
"trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 65"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"惡人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A3%9E%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"惡人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "惡人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"惡人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.