"忝" meaning in All languages combined

See 忝 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /tʰiːm³⁵/, /tʰiːm¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tim² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], tean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tim² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tím [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tíhm [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tim² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tim² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], themX [Middle-Chinese], themH [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l̥ʰiːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms), {{Han compound|天|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忝
  1. (literary) to shame Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-f7nwaOV3
  2. (literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-8G8QmQcp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 79 21 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 82 18 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 忝列門牆, 忝列门墙, 忝在愛末, 忝在爱末, 忝眷, 忝私, 忝竊, 忝窃, 忝累, 無忝所生, 无忝所生, 身名無忝, 身名无忝

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: thiám, thiám [Hokkien, POJ], thiám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms:
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忝
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: tired; serious)
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-zKOQxSIx Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-忝-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Korean]

Forms: cheom [romanization], [hangeul], cheom [revised], ch'ŏm [McCune-Reischauer], chem [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=첨|tr=cheom}} 忝 • (cheom), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=첨|mr=ch'ŏm|rv=cheom|y=chem}} 忝 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 忝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 一大心 (MKP), four-corner 2033₃, composition ⿱天㣺(GHTKV) or ⿱夭㣺(J))

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thỏm [Hán-Nôm], thiểm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-忝-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 一大心 (MKP), four-corner 2033₃, composition ⿱天㣺(GHTKV) or ⿱夭㣺(J))"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-mul-character-miWzrDDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "天#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㣺",
          "㣺#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夭",
          "夭#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝列門牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝列门墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝竊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝窃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "無忝所生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "无忝所生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身名無忝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身名无忝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㤁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-f7nwaOV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-8G8QmQcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedly",
          "ashamedly"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㤁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tired; serious",
          "word": "悿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-zKOQxSIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "悿",
          "悿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "첨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "첨",
        "tr": "cheom"
      },
      "expansion": "忝 • (cheom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "첨",
        "mr": "ch'ŏm",
        "rv": "cheom",
        "y": "chem"
      },
      "expansion": "忝 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thỏm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiểm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-忝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 忝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "忝列門牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝列门墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝私"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝竊"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝窃"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝累"
    },
    {
      "word": "無忝所生"
    },
    {
      "word": "无忝所生"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名無忝"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名无忝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㤁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese self-deprecatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedly",
          "ashamedly"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 忝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㤁"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tired; serious",
          "word": "悿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "悿",
          "悿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 忝",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "첨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "첨",
        "tr": "cheom"
      },
      "expansion": "忝 • (cheom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "첨",
        "mr": "ch'ŏm",
        "rv": "cheom",
        "y": "chem"
      },
      "expansion": "忝 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 一大心 (MKP), four-corner 2033₃, composition ⿱天㣺(GHTKV) or ⿱夭㣺(J))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "天#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㣺",
          "㣺#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夭",
          "夭#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thỏm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiểm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 忝 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.