"忝" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /tʰiːm³⁵/, /tʰiːm¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tim² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], tean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tím [Cantonese, Yale], tíhm [Cantonese, Yale], tim² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tim² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], themX [Middle-Chinese], themH [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l̥ʰiːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忝
  1. (literary) to shame Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-f7nwaOV3
  2. (literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-8G8QmQcp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 80 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 忝列門牆, 忝列门墙, 忝在愛末, 忝在爱末, 忝眷, 忝私, 忝竊, 忝窃, 忝累, 無忝所生, 无忝所生, 身名無忝, 身名无忝

Character

IPA: /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁵³/, /tʰiam⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: thiám, thiám [Hokkien, POJ], thiám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忝
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: tired; serious)
    Sense id: en-忝-zh-character-zKOQxSIx Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 忝 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝列門牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝列门墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝竊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝窃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忝累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "無忝所生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "无忝所生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身名無忝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身名无忝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-f7nwaOV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-8G8QmQcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedly",
          "ashamedly"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tired; serious",
          "word": "悿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忝-zh-character-zKOQxSIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "悿",
          "悿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "忝列門牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝列门墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在愛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝在爱末"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝私"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝竊"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝窃"
    },
    {
      "word": "忝累"
    },
    {
      "word": "無忝所生"
    },
    {
      "word": "无忝所生"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名無忝"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名无忝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese self-deprecatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-deprecatory",
          "self-deprecatory"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedly",
          "ashamedly"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "self-deprecatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, self-deprecatory) ashamedly; with disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰiːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tired; serious",
          "word": "悿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "悿",
          "悿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 悿 (“tired; serious”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.