See chem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chem meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemsex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "O-chem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chem (countable and uncountable, plural chems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department",
"word": "chemistry"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 34 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 9, Lilah Raptopoulos, quoting Reed Shapiro, “Young people speak out about their fears and hopes on climate change”, in The Guardian",
"text": "It boils down to science. Biology, chemistry and physics. I used to hate bio and chem. Now they fascinate me because I’ve realised they make up the world around us as well as us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemistry (“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department."
],
"id": "en-chem-en-noun-~s3uhpVl",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, university slang, often capitalized) Clipping of chemistry (“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"capitalized",
"clipping",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 34 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 24, “Biden press conference gives Putin less than nothing to fear”, in New York Post",
"text": "This is the very opposite of what we’ve called for — namely, for Biden to publicly identify in advance a specific US (at least) hard-power response to Putin’s use of chems (or other weapons of mass destruction).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical.",
"A chemical weapon."
],
"id": "en-chem-en-noun-lumQQ~JM",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"chemical weapon",
"chemical weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical.",
"A chemical weapon."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 34 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 May 10, Ben Guarino, “The ‘chemsex’ scene: An increasingly popular and sometimes lethal public-health problem”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "“I actively searched for someone to tell me how they’d made an informed and calculated choice to use chems and, that for them, the chem scene is just recreation.” […] “Even those who told me sex on chems made them feel ‘like a don’ would follow up such celebratory statements with tales of rejection, regret, loneliness and longing for intimacy,” he said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, James Wharton, Something for the Weekend, Biteback Publishing",
"text": "When you think ‘drugs’, you think Trainspotting. ‘Chems’ is easier off the tongue and, although explicit, it doesn't feel quite as bad. At least to us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical.",
"A recreational drug."
],
"id": "en-chem-en-noun-1K8hZ9SC",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical.",
"A recreational drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recreational drug"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chemical"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 August 4, Catherine Taylor, “The Many by Wyl Menmuir review – a disturbing debut”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The seas, morosely fished by Ethan and the others, are heavily polluted, with Ethan informing Timothy, who risked a freezing dip: “If the tide doesn’t get you, the chems will. You want to stay healthy past forty, alive past fifty, you’ll remember to stay well out of the water.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 21, “'This is my baby!' - Heartache as police rip baby away from breastfeeding mum”, in The New Zealand Herald",
"text": "The baby's parents tell of how they wash him with \"fresh fluoride chlorine chemical-free water from the sky\" and how those with him now are most likely \"using artificial perfume and bathing him in chems\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical."
],
"id": "en-chem-en-noun-jxifLZ83",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chemical"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chem suit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chem plant; chem weapons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 April 13, David M. Tafuri, “Why Trump’s Attack on Syria Is Legal”, in Politico Magazine",
"text": "[“]Use of chem weapons is horrific,” tweeted ACLU national security lawyer Hina Shamsi, “but Trump’s military action violates Constitution & U.N. charter. No legit domestic or international law basis.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical."
],
"id": "en-chem-en-adj-jxifLZ83",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chemical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chemistry",
"4": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "English chemistry",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English chemistry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chemistry"
],
"id": "en-chem-zh-noun-3gFS-VJ3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) chemistry"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phy chem bio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of chema"
],
"id": "en-chem-ro-verb-3sWeaIWc",
"links": [
[
"chema",
"chema#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "chemistry",
"4": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "English chemistry",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English chemistry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "phy chem bio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"chemistry"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemsex"
},
{
"word": "O-chem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chem (countable and uncountable, plural chems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department",
"word": "chemistry"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English student slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 9, Lilah Raptopoulos, quoting Reed Shapiro, “Young people speak out about their fears and hopes on climate change”, in The Guardian",
"text": "It boils down to science. Biology, chemistry and physics. I used to hate bio and chem. Now they fascinate me because I’ve realised they make up the world around us as well as us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemistry (“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, university slang, often capitalized) Clipping of chemistry (“branch of natural science”); usually referring to the subject or the department."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"capitalized",
"clipping",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 24, “Biden press conference gives Putin less than nothing to fear”, in New York Post",
"text": "This is the very opposite of what we’ve called for — namely, for Biden to publicly identify in advance a specific US (at least) hard-power response to Putin’s use of chems (or other weapons of mass destruction).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical.",
"A chemical weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"chemical weapon",
"chemical weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical.",
"A chemical weapon."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 May 10, Ben Guarino, “The ‘chemsex’ scene: An increasingly popular and sometimes lethal public-health problem”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "“I actively searched for someone to tell me how they’d made an informed and calculated choice to use chems and, that for them, the chem scene is just recreation.” […] “Even those who told me sex on chems made them feel ‘like a don’ would follow up such celebratory statements with tales of rejection, regret, loneliness and longing for intimacy,” he said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, James Wharton, Something for the Weekend, Biteback Publishing",
"text": "When you think ‘drugs’, you think Trainspotting. ‘Chems’ is easier off the tongue and, although explicit, it doesn't feel quite as bad. At least to us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical.",
"A recreational drug."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical.",
"A recreational drug."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recreational drug"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chemical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 August 4, Catherine Taylor, “The Many by Wyl Menmuir review – a disturbing debut”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The seas, morosely fished by Ethan and the others, are heavily polluted, with Ethan informing Timothy, who risked a freezing dip: “If the tide doesn’t get you, the chems will. You want to stay healthy past forty, alive past fifty, you’ll remember to stay well out of the water.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 21, “'This is my baby!' - Heartache as police rip baby away from breastfeeding mum”, in The New Zealand Herald",
"text": "The baby's parents tell of how they wash him with \"fresh fluoride chlorine chemical-free water from the sky\" and how those with him now are most likely \"using artificial perfume and bathing him in chems\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal, often in the plural) Clipping of chemical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chem suit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chemical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chem plant; chem weapons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 April 13, David M. Tafuri, “Why Trump’s Attack on Syria Is Legal”, in Politico Magazine",
"text": "[“]Use of chem weapons is horrific,” tweeted ACLU national security lawyer Hina Shamsi, “but Trump’s military action violates Constitution & U.N. charter. No legit domestic or international law basis.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chemical."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chemical."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of chema"
],
"links": [
[
"chema",
"chema#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "chem"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Clipping of chemical.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"chem"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"chem"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.