See 微睡む on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "とろむ",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "doze",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "toromu"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient compounding form) + とろむ (toromu, “doze”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "とろい",
"2": "",
"3": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "とろい (toroi, “dull, stupid”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "とろとろ",
"2": "",
"3": "sleepily, dozily, dreamily"
},
"expansion": "とろとろ (torotoro, “sleepily, dozily, dreamily”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微睡む"
},
"expansion": "まとろむ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toromu",
"2": "doromu"
},
"expansion": "The toromu changes to doromu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微睡む"
},
"expansion": "まとろむ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient compounding form) + とろむ (toromu, “doze”), where toromu is likely the same toro element in terms such as とろい (toroi, “dull, stupid”), 蕩めく (toromeku, “to become sleepy”), とろとろ (torotoro, “sleepily, dozily, dreamily”). The toromu changes to doromu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), literally 微 (“tiny”) + 睡 (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡む",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡み",
"roman": "madoromi",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んだ",
"roman": "madoronda",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoroma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madorome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "madoronda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madoronde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まどろむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "微睡(まどろ)む • (madoromu) intransitive godan (stem 微睡(まどろ)み (madoromi), past 微睡(まどろ)んだ (madoronda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doze off, to nap"
],
"id": "en-微睡む-ja-verb-WaY-wxn9",
"links": [
[
"doze off",
"doze off"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "madoromi",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろみ"
]
],
"word": "微睡"
},
{
"roman": "bisui",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "微睡"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まどろむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɾo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "微睡む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "とろむ",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form",
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"t2": "doze",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "toromu"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye”, ancient compounding form) + とろむ (toromu, “doze”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "とろい",
"2": "",
"3": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "とろい (toroi, “dull, stupid”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "とろとろ",
"2": "",
"3": "sleepily, dozily, dreamily"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微睡む"
},
"expansion": "まとろむ'",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "toromu",
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},
"expansion": "The toromu changes to doromu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微睡む"
},
"expansion": "まとろむ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient compounding form) + とろむ (toromu, “doze”), where toromu is likely the same toro element in terms such as とろい (toroi, “dull, stupid”), 蕩めく (toromeku, “to become sleepy”), とろとろ (torotoro, “sleepily, dozily, dreamily”). The toromu changes to doromu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), literally 微 (“tiny”) + 睡 (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡む",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡み",
"roman": "madoromi",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んだ",
"roman": "madoronda",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoroma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "madorome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "madoronda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madoronde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まどろめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "madoromeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まどろむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "微睡(まどろ)む • (madoromu) intransitive godan (stem 微睡(まどろ)み (madoromi), past 微睡(まどろ)んだ (madoronda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "madoromi",
"ruby": [
[
"微睡",
"まどろみ"
]
],
"word": "微睡"
},
{
"roman": "bisui",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "微睡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to doze off, to nap"
],
"links": [
[
"doze off",
"doze off"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まどろむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɾo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "微睡む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 微睡む meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"微睡む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.