See 微睡 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "微",
"3": "睡",
"sort": "ひすい'",
"t1": "micro-",
"t2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
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],
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},
{
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びすい"
},
"expansion": "微(び)睡(すい) • (bisui)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a light sleeper",
"roman": "bisuisha",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"text": "微睡者"
},
{
"english": "The weariness of my small spirit drew me into a hazy doze of several minutes.",
"ref": "1916, 久米正雄, 父の死, 青空文庫:",
"roman": "Chīsai seishin no tsukare ga kō to shita sūfunji no bisui ni jibun o sasoiireta.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちひ"
],
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
],
[
"恍",
"くわう"
],
[
"数分時",
"すうふんじ"
],
[
"微睡",
"びすゐ"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"誘",
"さそ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "小さい精神の疲れが恍とした数分時の微睡に自分を誘ひ入れた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light sleep; a doze; a snooze; a nap; a slumber"
],
"id": "en-微睡-ja-noun-V7jWQl2C",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "まどろみ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲisɨi]"
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "微",
"3": "睡",
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"expansion": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡する",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bisui suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "微睡し",
"roman": "bisui shi",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "微睡した",
"roman": "bisui shita",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 微",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doze; to snooze; to nap; to slumber"
],
"id": "en-微睡-ja-verb-O9xP4lun",
"links": [
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "まどろむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲisɨi]"
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"まどろみ"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-微睡-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 微",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "微",
"3": "睡",
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},
"expansion": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
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],
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},
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"form": "bisui",
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],
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},
"expansion": "微(び)睡(すい) • (bisui)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "a light sleeper",
"roman": "bisuisha",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"text": "微睡者"
},
{
"english": "The weariness of my small spirit drew me into a hazy doze of several minutes.",
"ref": "1916, 久米正雄, 父の死, 青空文庫:",
"roman": "Chīsai seishin no tsukare ga kō to shita sūfunji no bisui ni jibun o sasoiireta.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちひ"
],
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
],
[
"恍",
"くわう"
],
[
"数分時",
"すうふんじ"
],
[
"微睡",
"びすゐ"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"誘",
"さそ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "小さい精神の疲れが恍とした数分時の微睡に自分を誘ひ入れた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light sleep; a doze; a snooze; a nap; a slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "まどろみ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲisɨi]"
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 微",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "微",
"3": "睡",
"sort": "ひすい'",
"t1": "micro-",
"t2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "微 (“micro-”) + 睡 (“sleep”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "微睡する",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡し",
"roman": "bisui shi",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡した",
"roman": "bisui shita",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"睡",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "微睡すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びすいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bisui sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to doze; to snooze; to nap; to slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "まどろむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲisɨi]"
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"まどろみ"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "微睡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 微睡 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"微睡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "微睡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.