See 底層 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "底层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; first floor (US)"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb",
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"first floor",
"first floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) substrate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "底層"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저층(底層)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "底層",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "底層",
"2": "",
"3": "저층",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "底層",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "底層",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "底層",
"v": "底層",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "저층"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "底层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underlying logic",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底層邏輯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underlying logic",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底层逻辑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 底",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "底层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; first floor (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"first floor",
"first floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) substrate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 底",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "底層"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저층(底層)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "底層",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "底層",
"2": "",
"3": "저층",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "底層",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "底層",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "底層",
"v": "底層",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "저층"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "底层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underlying logic",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底層邏輯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "underlying logic",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底层逻辑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 底層 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"底層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "底層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.