"底層" meaning in All languages combined

See 底層 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 底层 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 底層
  1. (attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 底层 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 底層
  1. ground floor; first floor (US)
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb
  2. bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo
  3. (linguistics) substrate
    Sense id: en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO Categories (other): Linguistics, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 17 15 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 13 10 63 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground floor; first floor (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground floor",
          "ground floor"
        ],
        [
          "first floor",
          "first floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 10 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dicɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "底層"
          },
          "expansion": "底層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "저층(底層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "底層",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "底層",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "底層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "底層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "底層",
            "v": "底層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "底層邏輯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "底层逻辑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu",
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dicɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 層",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 底",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground floor; first floor (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground floor",
          "ground floor"
        ],
        [
          "first floor",
          "first floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) substrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dicɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 層",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 底",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "底層"
          },
          "expansion": "底層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "저층(底層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "底層",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "底層",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "底層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "底層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "底層",
            "v": "底層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "저층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (底層):\n* → Korean: 저층(底層) (jeocheung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底层",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "底層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "底層邏輯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "underlying logic",
          "roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "底层逻辑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǐ-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diitserng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dicɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дицэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dái chàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tué-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doefzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "té-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "defzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doi² zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tói tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底層"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 底層 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.